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EV KADINLARININ SERBEST ZAMAN YOKSUNLUĞUNUN İNCELENMESİ: DÜZCE ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2023, Issue: 43, 603 - 632, 19.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1195742

Abstract

Günümüzde kadınların ücretli çalışma olarak belirttiğimiz işgücü piyasasında çalışma oranları oldukça düşüktür. Toplumda kadınların çoğunluğu ev içi ücretsiz çalışma alanlarında çoklu görev üstlendikleri görülmektedir. Bu görevlerin belli bir mesai gerektirmeyen ve kendine özgü rutinlerle belirlendiği, yapılmasının kadın tarafından zorunlu olarak görüldüğü bir algı yaratmıştır. Bu rutin ve zorunluluklar kadınların serbest zaman planlamalarını kısıtlayıcı bir etki yaratmakla birlikte, serbest zamanı bir kaçış ya da dinlenme olarak görmelerine neden olmakta ve serbest zaman yoksunluğu yaratmaktadır.
Yaptığımız derinlemesine araştırmada, kırsal ve kentsel ayrımın yanında çeşitli değişkenler gözetilerek kadınların serbest zamanı nasıl anlamlandırmaya çalıştıkları ve serbest zaman kısıtlamaları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda serbest zamanları olduğunu düşünen kadınların bile serbest zaman yoksunluğu yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Beck, M. E. and Arnold, J. E. (2009). Gendered time use at home: An ethnographic examination of leisure time in middle-class families. Leisure Studies, 28(2), 121–142.
  • Bittman, M. and Wajcman, J. (2000). The rush hour: The character of leisure time and gender equity. Social Forces, 79, 165–189.
  • Brown, P. and Brown, W. (1999). Women And Leısure: Does All Work And No Play Make Jıll Unwell?, World Leisure & Recreation, 41:1, 11-14
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2018). Akış: Mutluluk Bilimi, (Çev. Esra E. Orhan), 3. Basım, Ankara: Buzdağı Yayınevi.
  • Deem, R. (1996). ‘No time for a rest? an exploration of women’s work, engendered leisure and holidays, Time and Society, 5(1), 5–25.
  • Eriş, B. (2021). Şimdi Değilse Ne Zaman, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Green, E. and Singleton, C. (2006). Risky Bodies at Leisure: Young Women Negotiating Space and Place, Sociology, 40(5): 853-871.
  • Haworth, J.T. (1997). Work, Leisure and Well-being, Routledge, London
  • Headlee, C. (2022). Hiçbir Şey Yapmama Sanatı: Çok Çalışmaktan, Fazla Mesaiden Nasıl Kurtulur ve Hayatın Tadını Çıkartırız, (Çev. Mervenur Vural), İstanbul: Nova Kitap.
  • Henderson, A.K. and Hickerson, B. (2007). Women and Leisure: Premises and Performances Uncovered in an Integrative Review, Journal of Leisure Research, 39:4, 591-610,
  • Howe, C.A. and Rancourt, A.M. (1 990). The importance of definitions of selected concepts for leisure inquiry. Leisure Sciences, 12, 395-406.
  • Juniu, S. and Henderson, K. (2001). Problems in Researching Leisure and Women: Global Considerations, World Leisure Journal, 43(4): 3-10.
  • Kılıç, M. (2019). Leisure Time Deprivation. Modern Leisure Studies, 1(1), 1-12.
  • Kılıç, M. (2020). Sapkın Serbest Zaman. Modern Leisure Studies, 2(1): 1-10.
  • Kılıç, M. (2021). Akademisyenlerin “Serbest Zaman Yoksunluğuna” Etki Eden Unsurlar: Düzce Üniversitesi Örneği. Sosyolojik Düşün, 6 (1) , 89-111.
  • Mattingly, M. J. and Bianchi, S. M. (2003). Gender differences in quantity and quality of free time: The U.S. experience. Social Forces, 81, 999–1030.
  • Mullahy, J. and Robert, S. A. (2008). No time to lose?Time constraints and physical activity. Cambridge, MA.
  • Rojek, C. (1999). Deviant leisure: the dark side of free-time activity. In E.L. Jackson and T.L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 81-96). State College, PA: Venture.
  • Sanchez, L. and Thomson, E. (1997). Becoming mothers and fathers: Parenthood, gender, and the division of labor. Gender & Society, 11: 747–772.
  • Sayer, L.C. (2005). Gender, time, and inequality: Trends in women’s and men’s paid work, unpaid work, and free time. Social Forces, 84, 285–303.
  • Shaw, S. M. (1985). Gender and leisure: Inequality in the distribution of leisure time. Journal of Leisure Research, 17, 266–282
  • Stebbins, A. R. (1997a). Casual leisure: a conceptual statement, Leisure Studies, 16:1, 17-25,
  • Stebbins, A. R. (1997b). Serious Leisure: A Conceptual Statement, The Pacific Sociological Review, 25(2): 251-272.
  • Thrane, C. (2000). Men, Women, and Leisure Time: Scandinavian Evidence of Gender Inequality, Leisure Sciences, 22:(2): 109-122.
  • Tosyali, A. F. and Harma, M. (2021). The role of co‐regulation of stress in the relationship between perceived partner responsiveness and binge eating: A dyadic analysis. International Journal of Psychology, 56(3), 435-443.
  • Wimbush, E. (1987). 'Mothers with young children - understanding their leisure', in Henry, I. (ed.) Women's Leisure: Constraints and Opportunities, LSA, Brighton, pp. 13-26.
  • Zuzanek, J. and Smale, B. J. A. (1997). More work-less leisure? Changing allocations of time in Canada, 1981 to 1992. Society and Leisure, 29, 73–106.

EXAMINING HOUSEWIVES’ DEPRIVATION OF LEISURE TIME: THE CASE OF DÜZCE

Year 2023, Issue: 43, 603 - 632, 19.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1195742

Abstract

Today, the rate of women working in the labor market, which we define as paid work, is very low. It is seen that most women in society multitask in unpaid work areas at home. That generates a perception that these tasks do not require some overtime and are determined by their own routines and that the woman sees their performance as mandatory. While these routines and obligations have a restrictive effect on women’s leisure time planning, they cause them to see leisure time as an escape or rest, which in turn, creates leisure time deprivation.
In-depth research aimed to reveal how women try to make sense of leisure time and restrictions at that time by considering various variables and rural and urban distinctions. As a result of the study, it was found that even women who think they have leisure time experience a lack of leisure time.

References

  • Beck, M. E. and Arnold, J. E. (2009). Gendered time use at home: An ethnographic examination of leisure time in middle-class families. Leisure Studies, 28(2), 121–142.
  • Bittman, M. and Wajcman, J. (2000). The rush hour: The character of leisure time and gender equity. Social Forces, 79, 165–189.
  • Brown, P. and Brown, W. (1999). Women And Leısure: Does All Work And No Play Make Jıll Unwell?, World Leisure & Recreation, 41:1, 11-14
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2018). Akış: Mutluluk Bilimi, (Çev. Esra E. Orhan), 3. Basım, Ankara: Buzdağı Yayınevi.
  • Deem, R. (1996). ‘No time for a rest? an exploration of women’s work, engendered leisure and holidays, Time and Society, 5(1), 5–25.
  • Eriş, B. (2021). Şimdi Değilse Ne Zaman, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Green, E. and Singleton, C. (2006). Risky Bodies at Leisure: Young Women Negotiating Space and Place, Sociology, 40(5): 853-871.
  • Haworth, J.T. (1997). Work, Leisure and Well-being, Routledge, London
  • Headlee, C. (2022). Hiçbir Şey Yapmama Sanatı: Çok Çalışmaktan, Fazla Mesaiden Nasıl Kurtulur ve Hayatın Tadını Çıkartırız, (Çev. Mervenur Vural), İstanbul: Nova Kitap.
  • Henderson, A.K. and Hickerson, B. (2007). Women and Leisure: Premises and Performances Uncovered in an Integrative Review, Journal of Leisure Research, 39:4, 591-610,
  • Howe, C.A. and Rancourt, A.M. (1 990). The importance of definitions of selected concepts for leisure inquiry. Leisure Sciences, 12, 395-406.
  • Juniu, S. and Henderson, K. (2001). Problems in Researching Leisure and Women: Global Considerations, World Leisure Journal, 43(4): 3-10.
  • Kılıç, M. (2019). Leisure Time Deprivation. Modern Leisure Studies, 1(1), 1-12.
  • Kılıç, M. (2020). Sapkın Serbest Zaman. Modern Leisure Studies, 2(1): 1-10.
  • Kılıç, M. (2021). Akademisyenlerin “Serbest Zaman Yoksunluğuna” Etki Eden Unsurlar: Düzce Üniversitesi Örneği. Sosyolojik Düşün, 6 (1) , 89-111.
  • Mattingly, M. J. and Bianchi, S. M. (2003). Gender differences in quantity and quality of free time: The U.S. experience. Social Forces, 81, 999–1030.
  • Mullahy, J. and Robert, S. A. (2008). No time to lose?Time constraints and physical activity. Cambridge, MA.
  • Rojek, C. (1999). Deviant leisure: the dark side of free-time activity. In E.L. Jackson and T.L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 81-96). State College, PA: Venture.
  • Sanchez, L. and Thomson, E. (1997). Becoming mothers and fathers: Parenthood, gender, and the division of labor. Gender & Society, 11: 747–772.
  • Sayer, L.C. (2005). Gender, time, and inequality: Trends in women’s and men’s paid work, unpaid work, and free time. Social Forces, 84, 285–303.
  • Shaw, S. M. (1985). Gender and leisure: Inequality in the distribution of leisure time. Journal of Leisure Research, 17, 266–282
  • Stebbins, A. R. (1997a). Casual leisure: a conceptual statement, Leisure Studies, 16:1, 17-25,
  • Stebbins, A. R. (1997b). Serious Leisure: A Conceptual Statement, The Pacific Sociological Review, 25(2): 251-272.
  • Thrane, C. (2000). Men, Women, and Leisure Time: Scandinavian Evidence of Gender Inequality, Leisure Sciences, 22:(2): 109-122.
  • Tosyali, A. F. and Harma, M. (2021). The role of co‐regulation of stress in the relationship between perceived partner responsiveness and binge eating: A dyadic analysis. International Journal of Psychology, 56(3), 435-443.
  • Wimbush, E. (1987). 'Mothers with young children - understanding their leisure', in Henry, I. (ed.) Women's Leisure: Constraints and Opportunities, LSA, Brighton, pp. 13-26.
  • Zuzanek, J. and Smale, B. J. A. (1997). More work-less leisure? Changing allocations of time in Canada, 1981 to 1992. Society and Leisure, 29, 73–106.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Metin Kılıç 0000-0002-7384-0997

Ceylan Keskin This is me 0009-0004-0171-6171

Publication Date April 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Kılıç, M., & Keskin, C. (2023). EV KADINLARININ SERBEST ZAMAN YOKSUNLUĞUNUN İNCELENMESİ: DÜZCE ÖRNEĞİ. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(43), 603-632. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1195742