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Application of Cyberchondria Severity Scale to the students of Anadolu University Communication Faculty

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 57 - 70, 31.10.2017

Abstract

Cyberchondria can be seen as a reflection of the concept of hypochondria, which is defined as fear and anxiety caused by different interpretations of bodily sensations. While individuals become easily accessible to online healthcare information, they can negatively impact health by misinterpreting the statement or accessing the wrong information. In this context, communication students, who are supposed to know the communication environments most closely, have studied the situations of cyberchondria, which is an online behavior. Using the Cyberchondria Severity Scale, 120 students were reached and responses were analyzed. According to the results, score differences between scale dimensions were also seen. The average scores of the participants were higher than the average of the literature. Participants were also found to enter the search online, but still secure their doctors in the last step. The average scores of the participants were higher than the average of the literature. They also found that participants made online searches, but still secured their doctors at last.

References

  • Barsky Arthur. J. & Ahern David K. (2004) Cognitive behavior therapy for hypochondriasis: a randomized controlled trial. Jama, 291(12): 1464-1470.
  • Barsky, Arthur J. & Klerman, Gerald L. (1983) Overview: Hypochondriasis, bodily complaints, and somatic styles. The American Journal of Psychiatry.
  • Benigeri, Mike & Pluye, Pierre (2003) Shortcomings of health information on the Internet. Health promotion international, 18(4): 381-386.
  • Boot, Cecile R., & Meijman, Frans J. (2010) The public and the Internet: Multifaceted drives for seeking health information. Health Informatics Journal, 16(2): 145-156.
  • Bouwman, Machtelt et al. (2010) ‘Doctor Google’ending the diagnostic odyssey in lysosomal storage disorders: parents using internet search engines as an efficient diagnostic strategy in rare diseases. Archives of disease in childhood, archdischild171827.
  • Brodie, Mollyann et al. (2000) Health information, the Internet, and the digital divide. Health affairs, 19(6): 255-265.
  • Cline, Rebecca J. & Haynes Katie M. (2001) Consumer health information seeking on the Internet: the state of the art. Health education research, 16(6): 671-692.
  • Criddle, Laura. (2010). Monsters in the closet: Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Critical care nurse, 30(6): 46-55.
  • Davidson, Ben (2009) Cyberchondria. The Scientia Review . http://www.scientiareview.org/pdfs/4.pdf Erişim Tarihi 6.8.2017
  • Diaz, Joseph. A., et al (2002). Patients' use of the Internet for medical information. Journal of general internal medicine, 17(3): 180-185.
  • Eysenbach, Gunther & Köhler, Christian. (2002) How do consumers search for and appraise health information on the world wide web? Qualitative study using focus groups, usability tests, and in-depth interviews. Bmj, 324(7337): 573-577.
  • Fox, Susannah (2006) Online Health search 2006. Pew internet & American Life Project. Erişim Tarihi: 7.8.2017 http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old- media/Files/Reports/2006/PIP_Online_Health_2006.pdf.pdf
  • Fox, Susannah., & Rainie, Lee. (2002). E-patients and the online health care revolution.(E-Health). Physician executive, 28(6): 14-18.
  • Hart, John & Björgvinsson Thröstur (2010) Health anxiety and hypochondriasis: description and treatment issues highlighted through a case illustration. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 74(2): 122-140.
  • Hou, Jiran., & Shim, Minsun. (2010). The role of provider–patient communication and trust in online sources in Internet use for health-related activities. Journal of health communication, 15(sup3), 186-199.
  • Kim, S. & Southwell, B. (2010) Driven to the Internet? Satisfaction with physician-patient communication as a predictor of consumers' online information seeking. Conference Papers ~ International Communication Association.
  • Lewis, Tania (2006) Seeking health information on the internet: lifestyle choice or bad attack of cyberchondria?. Media, Culture & Society, 28(4): 521-539.
  • Lowrey, Wilson & Anderson, William B. (2006) The impact of internet use on the public perception of physicians: a perspective from the sociology of professions literature. Health communication, 19(2): 125-131.
  • Markoff, John (2008) Microsoft Examines Causes of „Cyberchondria.‟ Erişim Tarihi 5.8.2017 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/25/technology/internet/ 25symptoms.html
  • Muse, Kate et al. (2012) Cyberchondriasis: fact or fiction? A preliminary examination of the relationship between health anxiety and searching for health information on the Internet. Journal of anxiety disorders, 26(1): 189-196.
  • Powell, JA; Darvell, Marcia. & Gray, J. A. M. (2003) The doctor, the patient and the world-wide web: how the internet is changing healthcare. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 96(2): 74-76.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2015) Hekim Sayısı, Hekim Başına Düşen Kişi Sayısı ve Hekim Başına Hasta Müracaat Sayısı. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1612 Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2017
  • Taylor, C. Barr et al. (2002) The use of the Internet to provide evidence-based integrated treatment programs for mental health. Psychiatric Annals, 32(11): 671-677.
  • Taylor, Humphrey (2002) Cyberchondriacs update. Harris Interactive.
  • Uzun, Süleyman U. (2016) Pamukkale Üniversitesi çalışanlarında siberkondri düzeyi ve etkileyen etmenler. http://acikerisim.pau.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11499/944
  • White, Ryen W. & Horvitz, Eric (2009) Cyberchondria: studies of the escalation of medical concerns in web search. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 27(4): 23.

Siberkondri Ciddiyet Ölçeği’nin Anadolu Üniversitesi İletişim Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerine uygulanması

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 57 - 70, 31.10.2017

Abstract

Siberkondri, bedensel duyumların farklı yorumlanmasıyla ortaya çıkan korku ve endişe olarak tanımlanan hipokondri kavramının çevrimiçi ortamlara yansımış hali olarak görülebilmektedir. Bireyler çevrimiçi ortamlarda sağlık bilgilerine kolayca erişebilir hale gelmektedirler. Ancak belirtileri yanlış yorumlayarak veya yanlış bilgilere erişerek sağlığını da olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, iletişim ortamlarını en yakından tanıması gerektiği düşünülen iletişim öğrencilerinin, çevrimiçi bir davranış olan siberkondri kapsamında durumlarının ne olduğu ele alınmıştır. Siberkondri Şiddeti Ölçeği kullanılarak bu kapsamda 120 öğrenciye ulaşılmış ve yanıtlar analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, ölçek boyutları arası puan farklılıkları da görülmüştür. Katılımcıların ortalama puanları literatür ortalamalarından yüksek çıkmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların çevrimiçi olarak arayışlara girdikleri, yine de doktorlarına son aşamada güvendiklerini görülmüştür.

References

  • Barsky Arthur. J. & Ahern David K. (2004) Cognitive behavior therapy for hypochondriasis: a randomized controlled trial. Jama, 291(12): 1464-1470.
  • Barsky, Arthur J. & Klerman, Gerald L. (1983) Overview: Hypochondriasis, bodily complaints, and somatic styles. The American Journal of Psychiatry.
  • Benigeri, Mike & Pluye, Pierre (2003) Shortcomings of health information on the Internet. Health promotion international, 18(4): 381-386.
  • Boot, Cecile R., & Meijman, Frans J. (2010) The public and the Internet: Multifaceted drives for seeking health information. Health Informatics Journal, 16(2): 145-156.
  • Bouwman, Machtelt et al. (2010) ‘Doctor Google’ending the diagnostic odyssey in lysosomal storage disorders: parents using internet search engines as an efficient diagnostic strategy in rare diseases. Archives of disease in childhood, archdischild171827.
  • Brodie, Mollyann et al. (2000) Health information, the Internet, and the digital divide. Health affairs, 19(6): 255-265.
  • Cline, Rebecca J. & Haynes Katie M. (2001) Consumer health information seeking on the Internet: the state of the art. Health education research, 16(6): 671-692.
  • Criddle, Laura. (2010). Monsters in the closet: Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Critical care nurse, 30(6): 46-55.
  • Davidson, Ben (2009) Cyberchondria. The Scientia Review . http://www.scientiareview.org/pdfs/4.pdf Erişim Tarihi 6.8.2017
  • Diaz, Joseph. A., et al (2002). Patients' use of the Internet for medical information. Journal of general internal medicine, 17(3): 180-185.
  • Eysenbach, Gunther & Köhler, Christian. (2002) How do consumers search for and appraise health information on the world wide web? Qualitative study using focus groups, usability tests, and in-depth interviews. Bmj, 324(7337): 573-577.
  • Fox, Susannah (2006) Online Health search 2006. Pew internet & American Life Project. Erişim Tarihi: 7.8.2017 http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old- media/Files/Reports/2006/PIP_Online_Health_2006.pdf.pdf
  • Fox, Susannah., & Rainie, Lee. (2002). E-patients and the online health care revolution.(E-Health). Physician executive, 28(6): 14-18.
  • Hart, John & Björgvinsson Thröstur (2010) Health anxiety and hypochondriasis: description and treatment issues highlighted through a case illustration. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 74(2): 122-140.
  • Hou, Jiran., & Shim, Minsun. (2010). The role of provider–patient communication and trust in online sources in Internet use for health-related activities. Journal of health communication, 15(sup3), 186-199.
  • Kim, S. & Southwell, B. (2010) Driven to the Internet? Satisfaction with physician-patient communication as a predictor of consumers' online information seeking. Conference Papers ~ International Communication Association.
  • Lewis, Tania (2006) Seeking health information on the internet: lifestyle choice or bad attack of cyberchondria?. Media, Culture & Society, 28(4): 521-539.
  • Lowrey, Wilson & Anderson, William B. (2006) The impact of internet use on the public perception of physicians: a perspective from the sociology of professions literature. Health communication, 19(2): 125-131.
  • Markoff, John (2008) Microsoft Examines Causes of „Cyberchondria.‟ Erişim Tarihi 5.8.2017 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/25/technology/internet/ 25symptoms.html
  • Muse, Kate et al. (2012) Cyberchondriasis: fact or fiction? A preliminary examination of the relationship between health anxiety and searching for health information on the Internet. Journal of anxiety disorders, 26(1): 189-196.
  • Powell, JA; Darvell, Marcia. & Gray, J. A. M. (2003) The doctor, the patient and the world-wide web: how the internet is changing healthcare. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 96(2): 74-76.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2015) Hekim Sayısı, Hekim Başına Düşen Kişi Sayısı ve Hekim Başına Hasta Müracaat Sayısı. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1612 Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2017
  • Taylor, C. Barr et al. (2002) The use of the Internet to provide evidence-based integrated treatment programs for mental health. Psychiatric Annals, 32(11): 671-677.
  • Taylor, Humphrey (2002) Cyberchondriacs update. Harris Interactive.
  • Uzun, Süleyman U. (2016) Pamukkale Üniversitesi çalışanlarında siberkondri düzeyi ve etkileyen etmenler. http://acikerisim.pau.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11499/944
  • White, Ryen W. & Horvitz, Eric (2009) Cyberchondria: studies of the escalation of medical concerns in web search. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 27(4): 23.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Communication and Media Studies, Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kemal Elciyar

Deniz Taşçı

Publication Date October 31, 2017
Acceptance Date October 31, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Elciyar, K., & Taşçı, D. (2017). Siberkondri Ciddiyet Ölçeği’nin Anadolu Üniversitesi İletişim Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerine uygulanması. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(4), 57-70.