Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen

Halil Kütük

doi:10.16882/derim.2018.396951

Research Article

Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 135 - 140, 13.12.2018

Halil Kütük

https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.396951

Cited By: 2

Abstract

From sucking pests, a
one of the most known important pest, flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in
protected vegetable cultivation in Turkey. The predatory mite, Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot)
(Acari: Phytoseiidae) was used to control to suppress the pest population
especially on pepper plant in more than 50 countries worldwide since 2005. According the
literature on
A. swirskii, it can survive on pepper plants sprayed with pine and cattail pollen,
where there is no prey. Therefore, it was expected that population of a well-known
pollenophagous species, A. swirskii can be increased by spraying
pine pollen to peppers. Pollen was diluted
in water and sprayed on the plants with backpack sprayer at the dose of
5 kg ha^-1. In both experiments, the thrips
populations was less than 2 per flower in the predatory mite released plots
(with predators and without pollen and with predators and pine pollen)
throughout the experiments. Contrary to our expectation, the provision of pine pollen to peppers
did not result in increased number of the predatory mite. Our results clearly
show that, the pine pollen was less suitable food source than the pepper own
pollen for the predatory mite. Some study on pine pollen as a non-prey food
source for A. swirskii with a full analysis of constituents is
necessary.

Keywords

Frankliniella occidentalis, Predatory mite, Biological control, Protected crops

References

Addison, J.A., Hardman, J.M.J., & Walde, S.J. (2000). Pollen availability for predaceous mites on apple: spatial and temporal heterogeneity. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 24(1):1–18.
Bolckmans, K., Van Houten, Y., & Hoogerbrugge, H. (2005). Biological control of whiteflies and western flower thrips in greenhouse sweet peppers with the phytoseiid predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae). In: Proceedings 2nd International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, pp:555–565
Calvo, F.J., Bolckmans, K., & Belda, J.E. (2012). Biological control-based IPM in sweet pepper greenhouses using Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22(12):1398–1416.
Cock, M.J.W., van Lenteren, J.C., Brodeur, J., Barratt, B.I.P., Bigler, F., Bolckmans, K., Consoli, F.I., Haas, F., Mason, P.G., & Parra, J.R.P. (2010). Do new access and benefit sharing procedures under the convention on biological diversity threaten the future of biological control? Biocontrol, 55(3):199-218.
Gerson, U., & Weintraub, P.G. (2012). Mites (Acari) as a factor in greenhouse management. Annual Review of Entomology, 57(1):229-247.
Goleva, I., & Zebitz, C.P.W. (2013). Suitability of different pollen as alternative food for the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari, Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 61(3):259-283.
Keçeci, M., & Gürkan, M.O. (2017). Comparison of Orius niger with Orius laevigatus biological control efficiency to western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande) on sweet pepper in greenhouses. Acta Horticulturea, 1164:399-406.
Kumar, V., Xiao, Y., McKenzie, C.L., & Osborne LS (2015). Early establishment of the phytoseiid mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on pepper seedlings in a Predator-in-First approach. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 65(4):465-481.
Kütük, H., & Karacaoğlu, M. (2012). Testing for non-target effects of some fungicides and insecticides on western flower thrips and their predator Amblyseius swirskii, under plastic tunnel conditions. Bull IOBC-WPRS 80:199-203.
Kütük, H., & Yiğit, A. (2011). Pre-establishment of Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) using Pinus brutia (Ten.) (Pinales: Pinaceae) pollen for thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) control in greenhouse peppers. International Journal of Acarology, 37(sup 1):95-101.
Kutuk, H., Yigit, A., Canhilal, R., & Karacaoglu, M. (2011). Control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) with Amblyseius swirskii on greenhouse pepper in heated and unheated plastic tunnels in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(24):5428-5433.
Overmeer, W.P.J. (1985). Rearing and handling. pp. 161–170. In: Helle, W. and M.W. Sabelis (Eds.). Spider mites, their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Ragusa, S., & Swirski, E. (1977). Feeding habits, post-embryonic and adult survival, mating, virility and fecundity of the predacious mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on some coccids and mealybugs. Entomophaga, 22(4):383-392.
van Lenteren, J.C., & Bueno, V.H.P. (2003). Augmentative biological control of arthropods in Latin America. Biocontrol, 48(2):123-139.
Yücel, S., Keçeci, M., Ünlü, A., Kılıç, T., Açkın, A., Erdogan, P., Ozan, S., Ekmekçi, U., Ögüt, E., Özdemir, S., Aydın, H., Yurtmen, M., Üstün, N., Devran, Z., Karataş, A., Mısırlıoglu, B., Karahan, A., Toktay, H., Velioglu, S., Kütük, H., Erdogan, C., Aksoy, E., Caner, Ö., Duran, H., (2011). Integrated pest management directions for protected vegetable production. Agricultural Research General Directorate, Plant Protection Office, Ankara, p 163.

Predatör, Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’nin plastic seralarada çam poleni uygulanmış ve uygulanmamış biber bitkilerindeki performansı

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 135 - 140, 13.12.2018

Halil Kütük

https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.396951

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Türkiye’de açık ve kapalı alan sebze
yetiştiriciliğinde sokucu emici zararlılardan, çiçek thripsi, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) bilinen önemli zararlı türlerden biridir. Söz konusu zararlı çiçek thripsi özellikle
biber bitkilerinde 2005 yılından bu yana dünyada 50 den fazla ülkede predator
akar, Amblyseius swirskii
(Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) ile baskı altına alınmaktadır. Daha
önceki yapılan çalışmalar ile A. swirskii’nin
avının olmadığı durumlarda çam ve kamış bitkisi polenlerinin püskürtüldüğü
biber bitkileri üzerinde yaşamlarını sürdürebildiklerini göstermektedir.
Polenlerle beslendiği bilinen A. swirskii’nin
biber bitkilerindeki populasyonun bitkilerin üzerine çam poleni püskürtülmesi
yoluyla artırılacağı beklenilmektedir. Bu amaçla sui le karıştırılan çam poleni 5 kg ha^-1
dozunda olacak şekilde el pülverizatörü yardımıyla biber bitkilerine
uygulanmıştır. Yürütülen her iki denemede predator akarın salındığı
parsellerde (predator akar salınmış fakat biber bitkilerine çam polleni
püskürtülmemiş; predator akar salınmış aynı zamanda biber bitkilerine pollen
püskürtülmüş) thrips populasyonu 2 adet çiçek^-1 oranından daha düşük
seyretmiştir. Ancak beklentinin aksine biber bitkilerinin üzerine sırt
pülverizatörü yardımıyla çam poleni püskürtülmesi predator akar populasyonunda
artış ile sonuçlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular daha önceki
yürütülen çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar ile birlikte değerlendirildiğinde,
predator akar için biber bitkilerinin sahip olduğu kendi doğal poleninin çam
poleninden daha uygun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çam poleninin predator, A. swirskii için ilave besin olarak düşünülmesi için
polenin besin içeriğinin analiz edildiği bir çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Keywords

Frankliniella occidentalis, Predatör akar, Biyolojik mücadele, Örtüaltı

References

Addison, J.A., Hardman, J.M.J., & Walde, S.J. (2000). Pollen availability for predaceous mites on apple: spatial and temporal heterogeneity. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 24(1):1–18.
Bolckmans, K., Van Houten, Y., & Hoogerbrugge, H. (2005). Biological control of whiteflies and western flower thrips in greenhouse sweet peppers with the phytoseiid predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae). In: Proceedings 2nd International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, pp:555–565
Calvo, F.J., Bolckmans, K., & Belda, J.E. (2012). Biological control-based IPM in sweet pepper greenhouses using Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22(12):1398–1416.
Cock, M.J.W., van Lenteren, J.C., Brodeur, J., Barratt, B.I.P., Bigler, F., Bolckmans, K., Consoli, F.I., Haas, F., Mason, P.G., & Parra, J.R.P. (2010). Do new access and benefit sharing procedures under the convention on biological diversity threaten the future of biological control? Biocontrol, 55(3):199-218.
Gerson, U., & Weintraub, P.G. (2012). Mites (Acari) as a factor in greenhouse management. Annual Review of Entomology, 57(1):229-247.
Goleva, I., & Zebitz, C.P.W. (2013). Suitability of different pollen as alternative food for the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari, Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 61(3):259-283.
Keçeci, M., & Gürkan, M.O. (2017). Comparison of Orius niger with Orius laevigatus biological control efficiency to western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande) on sweet pepper in greenhouses. Acta Horticulturea, 1164:399-406.
Kumar, V., Xiao, Y., McKenzie, C.L., & Osborne LS (2015). Early establishment of the phytoseiid mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on pepper seedlings in a Predator-in-First approach. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 65(4):465-481.
Kütük, H., & Karacaoğlu, M. (2012). Testing for non-target effects of some fungicides and insecticides on western flower thrips and their predator Amblyseius swirskii, under plastic tunnel conditions. Bull IOBC-WPRS 80:199-203.
Kütük, H., & Yiğit, A. (2011). Pre-establishment of Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) using Pinus brutia (Ten.) (Pinales: Pinaceae) pollen for thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) control in greenhouse peppers. International Journal of Acarology, 37(sup 1):95-101.
Kutuk, H., Yigit, A., Canhilal, R., & Karacaoglu, M. (2011). Control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) with Amblyseius swirskii on greenhouse pepper in heated and unheated plastic tunnels in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(24):5428-5433.
Overmeer, W.P.J. (1985). Rearing and handling. pp. 161–170. In: Helle, W. and M.W. Sabelis (Eds.). Spider mites, their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Ragusa, S., & Swirski, E. (1977). Feeding habits, post-embryonic and adult survival, mating, virility and fecundity of the predacious mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on some coccids and mealybugs. Entomophaga, 22(4):383-392.
van Lenteren, J.C., & Bueno, V.H.P. (2003). Augmentative biological control of arthropods in Latin America. Biocontrol, 48(2):123-139.
Yücel, S., Keçeci, M., Ünlü, A., Kılıç, T., Açkın, A., Erdogan, P., Ozan, S., Ekmekçi, U., Ögüt, E., Özdemir, S., Aydın, H., Yurtmen, M., Üstün, N., Devran, Z., Karataş, A., Mısırlıoglu, B., Karahan, A., Toktay, H., Velioglu, S., Kütük, H., Erdogan, C., Aksoy, E., Caner, Ö., Duran, H., (2011). Integrated pest management directions for protected vegetable production. Agricultural Research General Directorate, Plant Protection Office, Ankara, p 163.

There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Halil Kütük
Publication Date	December 13, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 35 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Kütük, H. (2018). Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen. Derim, 35(2), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.396951
AMA	Kütük H. Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen. DERİM. December 2018;35(2):135-140. doi:10.16882/derim.2018.396951
Chicago	Kütük, Halil. “Performance of the Predator Amblyseius Swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Plastic Greenhouse Pepper Sprayed Vs Unsprayed Pine Pollen”. Derim 35, no. 2 (December 2018): 135-40. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.396951.
EndNote	Kütük H (December 1, 2018) Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen. Derim 35 2 135–140.
IEEE	H. Kütük, “Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen”, DERİM, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 135–140, 2018, doi: 10.16882/derim.2018.396951.
ISNAD	Kütük, Halil. “Performance of the Predator Amblyseius Swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Plastic Greenhouse Pepper Sprayed Vs Unsprayed Pine Pollen”. Derim 35/2 (December 2018), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.396951.
JAMA	Kütük H. Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen. DERİM. 2018;35:135–140.
MLA	Kütük, Halil. “Performance of the Predator Amblyseius Swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Plastic Greenhouse Pepper Sprayed Vs Unsprayed Pine Pollen”. Derim, vol. 35, no. 2, 2018, pp. 135-40, doi:10.16882/derim.2018.396951.
Vancouver	Kütük H. Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen. DERİM. 2018;35(2):135-40.