Research Article
Development of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on different hosts and temperatures
Abstract
In this
study, the development time, mortality, parasitization rate and sex ratio of Lysiphlebus
testaceipes (Cresson,1880) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) on Aphis
craccivora Koch, 1854, Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 and Aphis
gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae), were determined. The
experiments were carried out at three different, temperatures (17, 22 and
27±1ºC) for each aphid species, 60±10% RH and 16:8 h L:D photoperiod. The
development thresholds and thermal constants for the parasitoid were also
determined for the three aphid species. The parasitization rate of L.
testaceipes was 25.0, 53.4 and 20.5% (for 17, 22 and 27ºC, respectively)
for A. craccivora; 62.7, 71.1 and 37.1% for A. fabae; and 54.2,
70.7 and 20.0% for A. gossypii. The development time of L.
testaceipes was 18.5, 10.9 and 7.9 d in A. craccivora, 17.6, 10.2
and 7.4 d in A. fabae, and 19.8, 12.6 and 9.3 d in A. gossypii at
17, 22 and 27±1ºC. The development thresholds and thermal constants for L.
testaceipes in A. craccivora, A. fabae and A. gossypii
were 9.42, 9.69 and 8.12ºC, and 136.99, 128.05 and 175.44 degree days,
respectively. Based on the overall results, A. fabae is an excellent
potential host for the mass rearing of L. testaceipes at 20-22ºC.
References
- References
- Campbell, A., B. D. Frazer, N. Gilbert, A.P. Gutierrez & M. Mackauer, 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. Journal of Applied Ecology, 11: 431-438.
- Debach, P., 1974. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. Cambridge University Press, London pp. 323.
- Deng, Y. X. & J. H. Tsai, 1998. Development of Lysiphlebia japonica (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a parasitoid of Toxoptera citricida (Homoptera: Aphididae) at five temperatures. Florida Entomologist, 81(3), 415-423.
- Elliott, N. C., J. A. Webster & S. D. Kindler, 1999. Developmental Response of Lysiphlebus testaceipes to Temperature. Southwestern Entomologist, 24 (1), 1-4.
- Godfray, H. C. J., 1994. “Life histories and community patterns, pp. 307-366.” In: Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary. Ecology Princeton University Press, New Jersey, pp. 488
- Guldemond, J. A., W. T. Tigges & P. W. De Vrijer, 1994. Host races of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) on cucumber and chrysanthemum. Environmental Entomology, 23(5), 1235-1240.
- Harvey, J. A., 2000. Dynamic effects of parasitism by an endoparasitoid wasp on the development of two host species: implications for host quality and parasitoid fitness. Ecological Entomology, 25: 267–278.
- Kersting, U., S. Satar, & N. Uygun, 1999. Effect of temperature on development rate and fecundity of apterous Aphis gosypii Glover (Hom., Aphididae) reared on Gossypium hirsitum L. Journal of Applied Entomologist, 123, 23-27.
- Mackauer, M. & P. Starý, 1967. World Aphidiidae: Hym. Ichneumonoidea., Librairie Le François, France, pp. 195.
- Parrella, M. P., L. S. Hansen & J. C.V. Lenteren, 1999. “Glasshouse Environments, pp. 819-839.” In: Handbook of Biological Control (T. W. Fisher, T. S. Bellows, L. E. Caltagirone, D. L. Dahlstein, C. B. Huffaker, and G. Gordh). Academic Press, New York pp.1046.
- Ramakers, P. M. J., M. Disseveld, & K. Peeters, (1989). Large scale introductions of phytoseiid predators to control thrips on cucumber. Mededelingen van de Faculteit der Landbouwwetenschappen van de Rijksuniversiteit te Gent, 54: 923-929.
- Rodrigues, S. M. M., V. H. P. Bueno, M. V. Sampaio & M. C. M. Soglia, 2004. Influência da temperatura no desenvolvimento e parasitismo de Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae) em Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Neotropical Entomology, 33(3):341-346.
- Royer, T. A., K. L. Giles, S. D. Kindler & N. C. Elliot, 2001. Developmental response of three geographic isolates of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Aphididae) to temperature. Environmental Entomology, 30: 637-641.
- Satar, S., U. Kersting & N. Uygun, 1998. Effect of different citrus host plants and temperatures on development rate and fecundity of apterous Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Turkish Entomology, 22(3): 187-197.
- Satar, S., U. Kersting, & R. Yokomi, 2013. Presence of two host races of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) collected in Turkey. Annals of applied biology, 162 (1), 41-49.
- Shukla, A. N. & C. P. M. Triphathi, 1993. Effect of food plants on the offspring sex ratio of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a parasitoid of Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 9: 137-146.
- SPSS, 2008. SPSS Statistics Base 17.0 User's Guide. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA.
- Starý, P.; J. P. Lyon & F. Leclant, 1988. Post-colonisation host range of Lysiphlebus testaceipes in the Mediterranean area (Hymenoptera, Aphididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, .85:1 pp.1-11.
- Starý, P., B. Lumbierres, & X. Pons, 2004. Opportunistic changes in the host range of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cr.), an exotic aphid parasitoid expanding in the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Pest Science, 77: 139–144.
- Takanashi, M., 1990. Development and reproductive ability of Lysiphlebus japonicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Aphididae) paraziting citrus brown aphid Toxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Japan Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 34(3): 237-243.
- Tang, Y. Q. & R. K. Yokomi, 1995. Biology of Aphelinus spiraecolae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasitoids of the spirea Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 25 (2), 519-523.
- Uygun N., M. R. Ulusoy & S. Satar, 2010. Biyolojik mücadele. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi. 1(1): 1-14.
- van Steenis M. J. & K. A. M. H. El-Khawass, 1995. Behaviour of Aphidius colemani searching for Aphis gossypii: Functional response and reaction to previously searched aphid colonies. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 5: 339–348.
- Weathersbee III, A. A., C. L. Mckenzie & Y. Q. Tang, 2004. Host plant and temperature effects on Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a native parasitoid of the exotic brown citrus aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97(3), 476-480.
- Yoldaş, Z., A. Güncan & T. Koçlu, 2011. Seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in Satsuma mandarin orchards in Izmir, Turkey. Journal of Turkish Entomology, 35(1), 59-74.
- Zamani, A. A., A. Talebi, Y. Fathipour, & V. Baniameri, 2007. Effect of temperature on Aphidius colemani and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), two parasitoids of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 36(2): 263 - 271.
Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)’ in farklı konukçu ve sıcaklıklarda gelişimi
Abstract
Çalışmada Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson,1880) (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae: Aphidiinae)’in Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854, Aphis fabae
Scopoli, 1763 ve Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
üzerinde gelişme süresi, ölüm, parazitleme
ve cinsiyet oranı belirlenmiştir. Denemeler her bir yaprakbiti türü için üç farklı
sıcaklık (17, 22 ve 27±1ºC), 60±10% RH ve 16:8 L:D koşullarında
yürütülmüştür. Gelişme eşiği ve termal konstant üç yaprakbiti türü için hesaplanmıştır.
Lysiphlebus testaceipes’in parazitleme oranı A. craccivora
için %25.0, 53.4 ve 20.5, A. fabae için %62.7, 71.1 ve 37.1, A.
gossypii için %54.2, 70.7 ve 20.0 olmuştur. Lysiphlebus testaceipes’in
gelişme süresi 17, 22 ve 27±1ºC’ de sırayla A. craccivora üzerinde
18.5, 10.9 ve 7.9 gün, A. fabae üzerinde 17.6, 10.2 ve 7.4 gün, A.
gossypii üzerinde 19.8, 12.6 ve 9.3 gündür. Gelişme eşiği ve termal
konstant A. craccivora, A. fabae ve A. gossypii üzerinde
sırayla 9.42, 9.69 ve 8.12ºC; 136.99, 128.05 ve 175.44 gün derece olmuştur.
Genel sonuçlara dayanarak, 20-22ºC’de A. fabae L. testaceipes’in kitle
üretimi için çok iyi bir potansiyel konukçudur.
References
- References
- Campbell, A., B. D. Frazer, N. Gilbert, A.P. Gutierrez & M. Mackauer, 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. Journal of Applied Ecology, 11: 431-438.
- Debach, P., 1974. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. Cambridge University Press, London pp. 323.
- Deng, Y. X. & J. H. Tsai, 1998. Development of Lysiphlebia japonica (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a parasitoid of Toxoptera citricida (Homoptera: Aphididae) at five temperatures. Florida Entomologist, 81(3), 415-423.
- Elliott, N. C., J. A. Webster & S. D. Kindler, 1999. Developmental Response of Lysiphlebus testaceipes to Temperature. Southwestern Entomologist, 24 (1), 1-4.
- Godfray, H. C. J., 1994. “Life histories and community patterns, pp. 307-366.” In: Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary. Ecology Princeton University Press, New Jersey, pp. 488
- Guldemond, J. A., W. T. Tigges & P. W. De Vrijer, 1994. Host races of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) on cucumber and chrysanthemum. Environmental Entomology, 23(5), 1235-1240.
- Harvey, J. A., 2000. Dynamic effects of parasitism by an endoparasitoid wasp on the development of two host species: implications for host quality and parasitoid fitness. Ecological Entomology, 25: 267–278.
- Kersting, U., S. Satar, & N. Uygun, 1999. Effect of temperature on development rate and fecundity of apterous Aphis gosypii Glover (Hom., Aphididae) reared on Gossypium hirsitum L. Journal of Applied Entomologist, 123, 23-27.
- Mackauer, M. & P. Starý, 1967. World Aphidiidae: Hym. Ichneumonoidea., Librairie Le François, France, pp. 195.
- Parrella, M. P., L. S. Hansen & J. C.V. Lenteren, 1999. “Glasshouse Environments, pp. 819-839.” In: Handbook of Biological Control (T. W. Fisher, T. S. Bellows, L. E. Caltagirone, D. L. Dahlstein, C. B. Huffaker, and G. Gordh). Academic Press, New York pp.1046.
- Ramakers, P. M. J., M. Disseveld, & K. Peeters, (1989). Large scale introductions of phytoseiid predators to control thrips on cucumber. Mededelingen van de Faculteit der Landbouwwetenschappen van de Rijksuniversiteit te Gent, 54: 923-929.
- Rodrigues, S. M. M., V. H. P. Bueno, M. V. Sampaio & M. C. M. Soglia, 2004. Influência da temperatura no desenvolvimento e parasitismo de Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae) em Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Neotropical Entomology, 33(3):341-346.
- Royer, T. A., K. L. Giles, S. D. Kindler & N. C. Elliot, 2001. Developmental response of three geographic isolates of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Aphididae) to temperature. Environmental Entomology, 30: 637-641.
- Satar, S., U. Kersting & N. Uygun, 1998. Effect of different citrus host plants and temperatures on development rate and fecundity of apterous Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Turkish Entomology, 22(3): 187-197.
- Satar, S., U. Kersting, & R. Yokomi, 2013. Presence of two host races of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) collected in Turkey. Annals of applied biology, 162 (1), 41-49.
- Shukla, A. N. & C. P. M. Triphathi, 1993. Effect of food plants on the offspring sex ratio of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a parasitoid of Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 9: 137-146.
- SPSS, 2008. SPSS Statistics Base 17.0 User's Guide. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA.
- Starý, P.; J. P. Lyon & F. Leclant, 1988. Post-colonisation host range of Lysiphlebus testaceipes in the Mediterranean area (Hymenoptera, Aphididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, .85:1 pp.1-11.
- Starý, P., B. Lumbierres, & X. Pons, 2004. Opportunistic changes in the host range of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cr.), an exotic aphid parasitoid expanding in the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Pest Science, 77: 139–144.
- Takanashi, M., 1990. Development and reproductive ability of Lysiphlebus japonicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Aphididae) paraziting citrus brown aphid Toxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Japan Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 34(3): 237-243.
- Tang, Y. Q. & R. K. Yokomi, 1995. Biology of Aphelinus spiraecolae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasitoids of the spirea Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 25 (2), 519-523.
- Uygun N., M. R. Ulusoy & S. Satar, 2010. Biyolojik mücadele. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi. 1(1): 1-14.
- van Steenis M. J. & K. A. M. H. El-Khawass, 1995. Behaviour of Aphidius colemani searching for Aphis gossypii: Functional response and reaction to previously searched aphid colonies. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 5: 339–348.
- Weathersbee III, A. A., C. L. Mckenzie & Y. Q. Tang, 2004. Host plant and temperature effects on Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a native parasitoid of the exotic brown citrus aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97(3), 476-480.
- Yoldaş, Z., A. Güncan & T. Koçlu, 2011. Seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in Satsuma mandarin orchards in Izmir, Turkey. Journal of Turkish Entomology, 35(1), 59-74.
- Zamani, A. A., A. Talebi, Y. Fathipour, & V. Baniameri, 2007. Effect of temperature on Aphidius colemani and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), two parasitoids of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 36(2): 263 - 271.
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 9, 2018 |
| Submission Date | January 8, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | April 7, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 42 Issue: 1 |
