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İŞYERİ ORTAM SICAKLIĞININ ÇALIŞANLAR ÜZERİNE PSİKOSOSYAL ETKİLERİ VE KAS İSKELET SİSTEMİ RAHATSIZLIKLARINA ETKİSİ: TÜNEL İNŞAATI ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 96 - 108, 15.08.2023

İsmail Tuğrul Ali Ağar Gamze Atalı

https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1185108

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yer alan bir tünel inşaatındaki işyeri ortam sıcaklığının çalışanlar üzerine kas iskelet ve psikososyal etkisini ölçmek ve çözüm politikaları sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel çalışmada, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Depresyon-Anksiyete-Stres (Dass-21) Ölçeği ve Cornell Kas İskelet Sistemi Anketi (CMDQ) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca tünellerde farklı lokasyonlarda sıcaklık ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini araştırmaya alınma kriterlerini sağlayan ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 182 çalışan oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. 4 farklı tünelin iç ortam sıcaklığı en yüksek 26.4°C ile T1 tüneli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışanların tamamı erkek olup, %37.4’ü 8 saat ve üzeri sıcak ortamda çalıştıkları ve %41.8’i çalışma sırasında sıcaktan rahatsız oldukları tespit edilmiştir. İş yerindeki çalışma yılı artması ile stres düzeyi arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (P <0.05). Çalışanların yaşı ile omurga rahatsızlıkları arasında (P <0.05) ve çalışanların mesleği ile üst ekstremite arasında istatistiksel anlamlı bir fark gözlemlenmiştir ( P <0.05). Araştırma sonucunda işyeri ortam sıcaklığının çalışanların psikososyal durumunu ve kas iskelet sistemini rahatsızlıklarını etkilendiği kanıtlanmıştır.

Keywords

Sıcak Çalışma Ortamı Termal Konfor Sıcaklık Çalışan İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği

Supporting Institution

makalemizi destekleyen bir kurum bulunmamaktatır.

References

  • Al-Bouwarthan, M., Quinn, M. M., Kriebel, D., & Wegman, D. H. (2019). Assessment of heat stress exposure among construction workers in the hot desert climate of Saudi Arabia. Annals of Work Exposures and Health, 63(5), 505–520.
  • Aritan, A. E. (2021). Bir Doğaltaş İşleme Fabrikasında Çalışanların Metabolizma Hızları Göz Önüne Alınarak Termal Konfor Şartlarının İncelenmesi Investigation of Thermal Comfort Conditions by Considering Metabolic Rates of Natural Stone Processing Plant Em. 36(March), 25–32.
  • Bilir, N., & Yıldız, A. N. (2013). İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (2. Baskı). Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Boschman, J. S., van der Molen, H. F., Sluiter, J. K., & Frings-Dresen, M. H. W. (2013). Psychosocial work environment and mental health among construction workers. Applied Ergonomics, 44(5), 748–755.
  • Boschman, Julitta S., Van Der Molen, H. F., Sluiter, J. K., & Frings-Dresen, M. H. (2012). Musculoskeletal disorders among construction workers: A one-year follow-up study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 13, 196.
  • Ceri, V., & Cicek, I. (2021). Psychological Well-Being, Depression and Stress During COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey: A Comparative Study of Healthcare Professionals and Non-Healthcare Professionals. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 26(1), 85–97.
  • Ebi, K. L., Capon, A., Berry, P., Broderick, C., de Dear, R., Havenith, G., … Jay, O. (2021, August 21). Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. The Lancet, Vol. 398, pp. 698–708.
  • Erdinc, O., Hot, K., & Ozkaya, M. (2011). Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work, 39(3), 251–260.
  • Fanger, P. O. (1973, October 1). Assessment of man’s thermal comfort in practice. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 30, pp. 313–324.
  • Fatima, S. H., Rothmore, P., Giles, L. C., Varghese, B. M., & Bi, P. (2021, March 1). Extreme heat and occupational injuries in different climate zones: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. Environment International, Vol. 148, p. 106384.
  • Gao, C., Kuklane, K., Östergren, P. O., & Kjellstrom, T. (2018). Occupational heat stress assessment and protective strategies in the context of climate change. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62(3), 359–371.
  • Han, S. R., Wei, M., Wu, Z., Duan, S., Chen, X., Yang, J., … Xiang, J. (2021). Perceptions of workplace heat exposure and adaption behaviors among Chinese construction workers in the context of climate change. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 2160.
  • Hedge, A., Morimoto, S., & Mccrobie, D. (1999). Effects of keyboard tray geometry on upper body posture and comfort. Ergonomics, 42(10), 1333–1349.
  • Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2005). The short-form version of the Depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(2), 227–239.
  • İlhan, M., Teker, G. T., & Güler, N. (2022). Korelasyon Analizi. In S. G. Şahin & M. Buluş (Eds.), Adım Adım Uygulamalı İstatistik (pp. 57–103). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Irshad, A., Gillani, S. Z., Anwar, N., Butt, M. S., Khalid, K., & Qasim, M. S. A. (2021). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Manual Workers in Railway Workshops Lahore. 2021 Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, (11), 1512–1516.
  • Kakamu, T., Endo, S., Hidaka, T., Masuishi, Y., Kasuga, H., & Fukushima, T. (2021). Heat-related illness risk and associated personal and environmental factors of construction workers during work in summer. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1119.
  • Kakamu, T., Hidaka, T., Hayakawa, T., Kumagai, T., Jinnouchi, T., Tsuji, M., … Fukushima, T. (2015). Risk and preventive factors for heat illness in radiation decontamination workers after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Journal of Occupational Health, 57(4), 331–338.
  • Levi, M., Kjellstrom, T., & Baldasseroni, A. (2018). Impact of climate change on occupational health and productivity: A systematic literature review focusing on workplace heat. Medicina Del Lavoro, 109(3), 163–179.
  • Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343.
  • Ma, R., Zhong, S., Morabito, M., Hajat, S., Xu, Z., He, Y., … Huang, C. (2019). Estimation of work-related injury and economic burden attributable to heat stress in Guangzhou, China. Science of The Total Environment, 666, 147–154.
  • Öz, İ. O., Korcan, S. E., & Bulduk, İ. (2018). Tekstil Sektöründe Termal Konfor Ölçümleri ve Alınacak Önlemlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergis, 2(2), 21–34.
  • Rad, H. R., Khodaee, Z., Ghiai, M. M., Arjmand, J. T., & El Haj Assad, M. (2021). The quantitative assessment of the effects of the morphology of urban complexes on the thermal comfort using the PMV/PPD model (a case study of Gheytariyeh neighborhood in Tehran). International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 16(2), 672–682.
  • Sabancı, A., & Sümer, S. K. (2015). Ergonomi (3. Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Sheng, R., Li, C., Wang, Q., Yang, L., Bao, J., Wang, K., … Huang, C. (2018). Does hot weather affect work-related injury? A case-crossover study in Guangzhou, China. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 221(3), 423–428.
  • Sumaila, F. G., Zakari, M. K., & Radda, M. I. (2018). Prevalence and pattern of work related musculoskeletal disorders among blacksmiths in Kurmi market , Kano : north-western Nigeria. 94(January), 149–162.
  • Umar, T., Egbu, C., Honnurvali, M. S., Saidani, M., & Al-Mutairi, M. (2020). An assessment of health profile and body pain among construction workers. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Municipal Engineer, 173(3), 125–135.
  • Umer, W., Antwi-Afari, M. F., Li, H., Szeto, G. P. Y., & Wong, A. Y. L. (2018, February 1). The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in the construction industry: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Vol. 91, pp. 125–144.
  • Varghese, B. M., Barnett, A. G., Hansen, A. L., Bi, P., Hanson-Easey, S., Heyworth, J. S., … Pisaniello, D. L. (2019). The effects of ambient temperatures on the risk of work-related injuries and illnesses: Evidence from Adelaide, Australia 2003–2013. Environmental Research, 170, 101–109.
  • Varghese, B. M., Barnett, A. G., Hansen, A. L., Bi, P., Heyworth, J. S., Sim, M. R., … Pisaniello, D. L. (2019). Geographical variation in risk of work-related injuries and illnesses associated with ambient temperatures: A multi-city case-crossover study in Australia, 2005–2016. Science of the Total Environment, 687, 898–906.
  • Yamankaradeniz, N., & Abi, T. T. (2022). Sıcak Çalışma Hatlarında Isıl Konfor İyi̇leşti̇rmesi̇: Soğuk Yelek Uygulaması. Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 27(1), 1–20.
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Boz, H., & Arslan, A. (2017). The validity and reliability of depression stress and anxiety scale (Dass-21) Turkish short form. Journal of Finance Economics and Social Research, 2(2), 78–91.
  • Zare, S., Hasheminezhad, N., Sarebanzadeh, K., Zolala, F., Hemmatjo, R., & Hassanvand, D. (2018). Assessing thermal comfort in tourist attractions through objective and subjective procedures based on ISO 7730 standard: A field study. Urban Climate, 26, 1–9.

PSYCHOSOCİAL EFFECTS OF WORKPLACE AMBİENT TEMPERATURE ON EMPLOYEES AND ITS EFFECT ON MUSCULOSKELETAL DİSORDERS: TUNNEL CONSTRUCTİON EXAMPLE

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 96 - 108, 15.08.2023

İsmail Tuğrul Ali Ağar Gamze Atalı

https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1185108

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to measure the musculoskeletal and psychosocial effects of workplace ambient temperature on employees in a tunnel construction in Turkey and to present solution policies. In the cross-sectional study, Personal Information Form, Depression-Anxiety-Stress (Dass-21) Scale and Cornell Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (CMDQ) were used. In addition, temperature measurements were made at different locations in the tunnels. In addition, temperature measurements were made at different locations in the tunnels. The sample of the study consisted of 182 employees who met the inclusion criteria and volunteered to participate in the study. Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests were used in the analysis of the data. It has been determined that 4 different tunnels are the T1 tunnel with the highest indoor temperature of 26.4°C. All of the employees are male, 37.4% of them work in a hot environment for 8 hours or more and 41.8% of them are uncomfortable with the heat during work. A statistically significant difference was found between the increase in working years at the workplace and the level of stress (P <0.05). A statistically significant difference was observed between the age of the workers and spinal disorders (P <0.05), and between the occupation of the workers and the upper extremity (P <0.05). As a result of the research, it has been proven that the workplace ambient temperature affects the psychosocial status and musculoskeletal disorders of the employees.

Keywords

Hot Working Environment Thermal Comfort Temperature Employee Occupational Health and Safety

References

  • Al-Bouwarthan, M., Quinn, M. M., Kriebel, D., & Wegman, D. H. (2019). Assessment of heat stress exposure among construction workers in the hot desert climate of Saudi Arabia. Annals of Work Exposures and Health, 63(5), 505–520.
  • Aritan, A. E. (2021). Bir Doğaltaş İşleme Fabrikasında Çalışanların Metabolizma Hızları Göz Önüne Alınarak Termal Konfor Şartlarının İncelenmesi Investigation of Thermal Comfort Conditions by Considering Metabolic Rates of Natural Stone Processing Plant Em. 36(March), 25–32.
  • Bilir, N., & Yıldız, A. N. (2013). İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (2. Baskı). Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Boschman, J. S., van der Molen, H. F., Sluiter, J. K., & Frings-Dresen, M. H. W. (2013). Psychosocial work environment and mental health among construction workers. Applied Ergonomics, 44(5), 748–755.
  • Boschman, Julitta S., Van Der Molen, H. F., Sluiter, J. K., & Frings-Dresen, M. H. (2012). Musculoskeletal disorders among construction workers: A one-year follow-up study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 13, 196.
  • Ceri, V., & Cicek, I. (2021). Psychological Well-Being, Depression and Stress During COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey: A Comparative Study of Healthcare Professionals and Non-Healthcare Professionals. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 26(1), 85–97.
  • Ebi, K. L., Capon, A., Berry, P., Broderick, C., de Dear, R., Havenith, G., … Jay, O. (2021, August 21). Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. The Lancet, Vol. 398, pp. 698–708.
  • Erdinc, O., Hot, K., & Ozkaya, M. (2011). Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work, 39(3), 251–260.
  • Fanger, P. O. (1973, October 1). Assessment of man’s thermal comfort in practice. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 30, pp. 313–324.
  • Fatima, S. H., Rothmore, P., Giles, L. C., Varghese, B. M., & Bi, P. (2021, March 1). Extreme heat and occupational injuries in different climate zones: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. Environment International, Vol. 148, p. 106384.
  • Gao, C., Kuklane, K., Östergren, P. O., & Kjellstrom, T. (2018). Occupational heat stress assessment and protective strategies in the context of climate change. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62(3), 359–371.
  • Han, S. R., Wei, M., Wu, Z., Duan, S., Chen, X., Yang, J., … Xiang, J. (2021). Perceptions of workplace heat exposure and adaption behaviors among Chinese construction workers in the context of climate change. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 2160.
  • Hedge, A., Morimoto, S., & Mccrobie, D. (1999). Effects of keyboard tray geometry on upper body posture and comfort. Ergonomics, 42(10), 1333–1349.
  • Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2005). The short-form version of the Depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(2), 227–239.
  • İlhan, M., Teker, G. T., & Güler, N. (2022). Korelasyon Analizi. In S. G. Şahin & M. Buluş (Eds.), Adım Adım Uygulamalı İstatistik (pp. 57–103). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Irshad, A., Gillani, S. Z., Anwar, N., Butt, M. S., Khalid, K., & Qasim, M. S. A. (2021). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Manual Workers in Railway Workshops Lahore. 2021 Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, (11), 1512–1516.
  • Kakamu, T., Endo, S., Hidaka, T., Masuishi, Y., Kasuga, H., & Fukushima, T. (2021). Heat-related illness risk and associated personal and environmental factors of construction workers during work in summer. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1119.
  • Kakamu, T., Hidaka, T., Hayakawa, T., Kumagai, T., Jinnouchi, T., Tsuji, M., … Fukushima, T. (2015). Risk and preventive factors for heat illness in radiation decontamination workers after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Journal of Occupational Health, 57(4), 331–338.
  • Levi, M., Kjellstrom, T., & Baldasseroni, A. (2018). Impact of climate change on occupational health and productivity: A systematic literature review focusing on workplace heat. Medicina Del Lavoro, 109(3), 163–179.
  • Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343.
  • Ma, R., Zhong, S., Morabito, M., Hajat, S., Xu, Z., He, Y., … Huang, C. (2019). Estimation of work-related injury and economic burden attributable to heat stress in Guangzhou, China. Science of The Total Environment, 666, 147–154.
  • Öz, İ. O., Korcan, S. E., & Bulduk, İ. (2018). Tekstil Sektöründe Termal Konfor Ölçümleri ve Alınacak Önlemlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergis, 2(2), 21–34.
  • Rad, H. R., Khodaee, Z., Ghiai, M. M., Arjmand, J. T., & El Haj Assad, M. (2021). The quantitative assessment of the effects of the morphology of urban complexes on the thermal comfort using the PMV/PPD model (a case study of Gheytariyeh neighborhood in Tehran). International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 16(2), 672–682.
  • Sabancı, A., & Sümer, S. K. (2015). Ergonomi (3. Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Sheng, R., Li, C., Wang, Q., Yang, L., Bao, J., Wang, K., … Huang, C. (2018). Does hot weather affect work-related injury? A case-crossover study in Guangzhou, China. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 221(3), 423–428.
  • Sumaila, F. G., Zakari, M. K., & Radda, M. I. (2018). Prevalence and pattern of work related musculoskeletal disorders among blacksmiths in Kurmi market , Kano : north-western Nigeria. 94(January), 149–162.
  • Umar, T., Egbu, C., Honnurvali, M. S., Saidani, M., & Al-Mutairi, M. (2020). An assessment of health profile and body pain among construction workers. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Municipal Engineer, 173(3), 125–135.
  • Umer, W., Antwi-Afari, M. F., Li, H., Szeto, G. P. Y., & Wong, A. Y. L. (2018, February 1). The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in the construction industry: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Vol. 91, pp. 125–144.
  • Varghese, B. M., Barnett, A. G., Hansen, A. L., Bi, P., Hanson-Easey, S., Heyworth, J. S., … Pisaniello, D. L. (2019). The effects of ambient temperatures on the risk of work-related injuries and illnesses: Evidence from Adelaide, Australia 2003–2013. Environmental Research, 170, 101–109.
  • Varghese, B. M., Barnett, A. G., Hansen, A. L., Bi, P., Heyworth, J. S., Sim, M. R., … Pisaniello, D. L. (2019). Geographical variation in risk of work-related injuries and illnesses associated with ambient temperatures: A multi-city case-crossover study in Australia, 2005–2016. Science of the Total Environment, 687, 898–906.
  • Yamankaradeniz, N., & Abi, T. T. (2022). Sıcak Çalışma Hatlarında Isıl Konfor İyi̇leşti̇rmesi̇: Soğuk Yelek Uygulaması. Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 27(1), 1–20.
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Boz, H., & Arslan, A. (2017). The validity and reliability of depression stress and anxiety scale (Dass-21) Turkish short form. Journal of Finance Economics and Social Research, 2(2), 78–91.
  • Zare, S., Hasheminezhad, N., Sarebanzadeh, K., Zolala, F., Hemmatjo, R., & Hassanvand, D. (2018). Assessing thermal comfort in tourist attractions through objective and subjective procedures based on ISO 7730 standard: A field study. Urban Climate, 26, 1–9.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Ergonomics Design
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İsmail Tuğrul 0000-0003-3129-9538

Ali Ağar 0000-0003-2771-9587

Gamze Atalı 0000-0003-0269-781X

Publication Date August 15, 2023
Submission Date October 6, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tuğrul, İ., Ağar, A., & Atalı, G. (2023). İŞYERİ ORTAM SICAKLIĞININ ÇALIŞANLAR ÜZERİNE PSİKOSOSYAL ETKİLERİ VE KAS İSKELET SİSTEMİ RAHATSIZLIKLARINA ETKİSİ: TÜNEL İNŞAATI ÖRNEĞİ. Ergonomi, 6(2), 96-108. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1185108
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The journal is published three times a year (April, August and December). In addition to these issues, with the decision of the Editorial Board, the papers presented at the National Ergonomics Congress can be published as "Special Issue".