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Is the Leisure Boredom Predictor of Drinking Motives of University Students?

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 35 - 42, 01.01.2018

Abstract



















The purpose of this study was to investigate the role
of leisure boredom in predicting drinking motives in university student and
examine the gender differences in these variables. Totally 229 (78 women;




















age=22.45±6.10 and 151 men;

age=23.10±9.12) students who are
continuing their studies in physical education and sports in various
universities in Ankara. The Leisure Boredom Scale” (Kara, Gürbüz and Öncü,
2014) and “Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised and Demographic Information
Form” (
Topuz, 2004)
administered to participants. In order to test the hypotheses t-test and
Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis were performed. Results showed that
boredom subscale was a significant predictor of enhancement
(β=0.13), coping (β=0.34), conformity motives (β=0.46)
and social (β=0.24)
(p<0.01). Results also indicated that there were significant differences
were found between gender and scales. Results were discussed within the findings
in the literature.

References

  • Aran, S. (2014). A case study on defining leisure time motivation of recreation students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, (152), 734-739.
  • Beggs, B. A. and Elkins, D.J. (2010). The influence of leisure motivation on leisure satisfaction, LARNet; The Cyber Journal of Applied Leisure and Recreation Research. Available: (http://larnet.org/2010-02.html)
  • Caldwell, L, L., Darling, N., Payne, L. L., and Dowdy, B. (1999). "Why are you bored?" An examination of psychological and social control causes of boredom among adolescents. Journal of Leisure Research, 31(2), 103-121.
  • Caldwell, L. L., Smith, E. A., and Weissinger, E. (1992). The relationship of leisure activities and perceived health of college students. Society and Leisure, (15), 545-556.
  • Carriere, S. A. J., Cheyne A. J., and Smilek, D. (2008). Everyday attention lapses and memory failures: The affective consequences of mindlessness. Consciousness and Cognition, (17), 835-847.
  • Cox, W. M., & Klinger, E. (1988). A motivational model of alcohol use. Special Issue: Models of addiction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(2), 168-180.
  • Çakmak, S. Ş., & Ayvaşık, H. B. (2007). Üniversite öğrencilerinde alkol kullanma nedenleri ile kaygı duyarlılığı arasındaki ilişki. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, (22), 91-113.
  • Fisher, C. (1993). Boredom at work: A neglected concept. Human Relations, 46(3), 395-417.
  • Floyd, M. F., Bocarro, J. N. and Thompson, T. (2008). Research on race and ethnicity in leisure studies: A review of five major journals. Journal of Leisure Research, 40(1), 1-22.
  • Gürbüz, B. & Henderson, K. (2013). Exploring the meanings of leisure among Turkish university students. Croatian Journal of Education, 15(4), 927-957.
  • Gürbüz, B., Özdemir, S., Sarol, H., & Karaküçük, S. (2010). Comparison of recreational behaviors of individuals with regard to demographic variables. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport / Science, Movement and Health, 10(2 Suppl.), 876-880.
  • Harris, M. B. (2000). Correlates and characteristics of boredom proneness and boredom. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(3), 576-598.
  • Henderson, K. A. (1996). One size doesn't fit all: The meanings of women's leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 28(3), 139-154.
  • Ho, C. H., Sasidharan, V., Elmendorf, W., Willits, F. K., Graefe, A. and Godbey, G. (2005). Gender and ethnic variations in urban park preferences, visitation, and perceived benefits. Journal of Leisure Research, 37(3), 281-306.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. and Crowley, E. D. (1991). Adolescent substance abuse and leisure boredom. Journal of Leisure Research, 23(3), 260-271.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., and Weissinger, E. (1987). Leisure and boredom. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 5(3), 356-364.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., and Weissinger, E. (1990). Perceptions of boredom in leisure: conceptualization, reliability and validity of the leisure boredom scale. Journal of Leisure Research, 22(1), 1-17.
  • Juniu, S., and Henderson, K. (2001). Problems in researching leisure and women: Global considerations. World Leisure Journal, 43(4), 3-10.
  • Kairouz, S., Gliksman, L., Demers, A. ve Adlaf, E. M. (2002). For all the reasons, I do … drink: A multilevel analysis of contextual reasons for drinking among Canadian undergraduates. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(5), 600-609.
  • Kara, F. M., Emir, E., Gürbüz, B. & Öncü, E. (2013, 31 Ekim-3 Kasım). Serbest zamanın anlamı: Yetişkin bireyler örneği. 2. Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Kongresi, Kuşadası, İzmir.
  • Kara, F.M., Gürbüz, B. &. Öncü, E. (2014). Leisure Boredom Scale: The factor structure and the demographic differences. The Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 16(2), 28-35.
  • McCaul, L. K. (1998). Relationships among adolescent substance use, leisure boredom, and physical activity (Unpublished Master Thesis). Brock University St. Catharines Faculty of Education, Ontario.
  • Mutlu, İ., Yılmaz, B., Güngörmüş, H. A., Sevindi, T. & Gürbüz, B. (2011). Bireyleri rekreasyonel amaçlı egzersize motive eden faktörlerin çeşitli değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 54-61.
  • Parr, M. G., & Lashua, B. D. (2005). Students' perceptions of leisure, leisure professionals and the professional body of knowledge. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 4(2), 16-26.
  • Patterson, I. R., Pegg, S., & Dobson-Patterson, R. (2000). Exploring the links between leisure boredom and alcohol use among youth in rural and urban areas of Australia. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 18(3), 53-75.
  • Poon, L., & Leung L. (2011). Effects of narcissism, leisure boredom, and gratifications sought on user-generated content among net-generation users. International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning, 1(3), 1-14.
  • Searle, M.S., Mactavish, J.B. & Brayley, R.E. (1993). Integrating ceasing participation with other aspects of leisure behavior: a replication and extension. Journal of Leisure Res., 25(4), 389-404.
  • Shaw, S. M., Caldwell, L. L., & Kleiber, D. K. (1996). Boredom, stress and social control in the daily activities of adolescents. Journal of Leisure Research, 28(4), 274-292.
  • Stewart, S. H., Zeitlin, S. B. and Samoluk, S. B. (1996). Examination of a three-dimensional drinking motives questionnaire in a young adult university student sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(1), 61-71.
  • Sundberg, N. D., Latkin, C. A., Farmer, R. F. & Saoud, J. (1991). Boredom in young adults: Gender and cultural comparisons. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, (22), 209-223.
  • Thombs, D. L., Beck, K. H. and Pleace, D. J. (1993). The relationship of social context and expectancy factors to alcohol use intensity among 18 to 22 year-olds. Addiction Res., 1, 59-68.
  • Topuz, A. (2004). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi öğrencileri ve alkol: neden, nasıl ve ne kadar kullanıyorlar? (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Vodanovich, S. J., & Kass, S. J. (1990). A factor analytic study of the boredom proneness scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(1-2), 115-123.
  • Watt, J. D., & Ewing, J. E. (1996). Toward the development and validation of a measure of sexual boredom. Journal of Sex Research, 33(1), 57-66.
  • Wegner, L., & Flisher, A. J. (2009). Leisure boredom and adolescent risk behaviour: A systematic literature review. Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 21(1), 1-28.
  • Wegner, L., Flisher, A. J., Chikobvu, P., Lombard, C., & King, G. (2008). Leisure boredom and high school dropout in Cape Town, South Africa. Journal of Adolescence, 31(3), 421-431.
  • Wegner, L., Flisher, A. J., Muller, M., & Lombard, C. (2006). Leisure boredom and substance use amongst high school students in South Africa. Journal of Leisure Research, 22(3), 228-243.
  • Zuckerman, M., Eysenck, S. B. J., & Eysenck, H. J. (1978). Sensation seeking in England and America: Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46(1), 139-149

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Serbest Zamanda Sıkılma Algısı Alkol Kullanma Nedenlerinin Belirleyicisi midir?

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 35 - 42, 01.01.2018

Abstract















Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde
serbest zamanda sıkılma algısının alkol kullanma nedenlerini belirlemedeki
rolünün araştırılması ve cinsiyet açısından bu değişkenlerin farklılaşıp
farklılaşmadığının incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya Ankara ilinde bulunan ve çeşitli
üniversitelerde beden eğitimi ve spor alanında öğrenimini sürdüren 78 kadın ve
151 erkek toplam 229 öğrenci (




















yaş=22.45±6.10
ve


yaş=23.10±9.12)
gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Serbest
Zamanda Sıkılma Algısı Ölçeği (Kara, Gürbüz ve Öncü, 2014) ve İçme Nedenleri
Anketi Gözden Geçirilmiş Formu (Topuz, 2004) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öne
sürülen hipotezleri test etmek için t-testi ve çoklu regresyon analizi
uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, sıkılma alt boyutu ile eğlenme (β=0.13), başa çıkma
(β=0.34), uyum sağlama (β=0.46) ve sosyalleşme (β=0.24) alt boyutları
arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif olduğunu göstermiştir (p<0.01). Ayrıca bulgular
katılımcıların ölçeklerden aldıkları puanlara göre cinsiyete göre anlamlı
ilişkiler olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları literatürdeki bulgular
bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
   

References

  • Aran, S. (2014). A case study on defining leisure time motivation of recreation students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, (152), 734-739.
  • Beggs, B. A. and Elkins, D.J. (2010). The influence of leisure motivation on leisure satisfaction, LARNet; The Cyber Journal of Applied Leisure and Recreation Research. Available: (http://larnet.org/2010-02.html)
  • Caldwell, L, L., Darling, N., Payne, L. L., and Dowdy, B. (1999). "Why are you bored?" An examination of psychological and social control causes of boredom among adolescents. Journal of Leisure Research, 31(2), 103-121.
  • Caldwell, L. L., Smith, E. A., and Weissinger, E. (1992). The relationship of leisure activities and perceived health of college students. Society and Leisure, (15), 545-556.
  • Carriere, S. A. J., Cheyne A. J., and Smilek, D. (2008). Everyday attention lapses and memory failures: The affective consequences of mindlessness. Consciousness and Cognition, (17), 835-847.
  • Cox, W. M., & Klinger, E. (1988). A motivational model of alcohol use. Special Issue: Models of addiction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(2), 168-180.
  • Çakmak, S. Ş., & Ayvaşık, H. B. (2007). Üniversite öğrencilerinde alkol kullanma nedenleri ile kaygı duyarlılığı arasındaki ilişki. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, (22), 91-113.
  • Fisher, C. (1993). Boredom at work: A neglected concept. Human Relations, 46(3), 395-417.
  • Floyd, M. F., Bocarro, J. N. and Thompson, T. (2008). Research on race and ethnicity in leisure studies: A review of five major journals. Journal of Leisure Research, 40(1), 1-22.
  • Gürbüz, B. & Henderson, K. (2013). Exploring the meanings of leisure among Turkish university students. Croatian Journal of Education, 15(4), 927-957.
  • Gürbüz, B., Özdemir, S., Sarol, H., & Karaküçük, S. (2010). Comparison of recreational behaviors of individuals with regard to demographic variables. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport / Science, Movement and Health, 10(2 Suppl.), 876-880.
  • Harris, M. B. (2000). Correlates and characteristics of boredom proneness and boredom. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(3), 576-598.
  • Henderson, K. A. (1996). One size doesn't fit all: The meanings of women's leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 28(3), 139-154.
  • Ho, C. H., Sasidharan, V., Elmendorf, W., Willits, F. K., Graefe, A. and Godbey, G. (2005). Gender and ethnic variations in urban park preferences, visitation, and perceived benefits. Journal of Leisure Research, 37(3), 281-306.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. and Crowley, E. D. (1991). Adolescent substance abuse and leisure boredom. Journal of Leisure Research, 23(3), 260-271.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., and Weissinger, E. (1987). Leisure and boredom. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 5(3), 356-364.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., and Weissinger, E. (1990). Perceptions of boredom in leisure: conceptualization, reliability and validity of the leisure boredom scale. Journal of Leisure Research, 22(1), 1-17.
  • Juniu, S., and Henderson, K. (2001). Problems in researching leisure and women: Global considerations. World Leisure Journal, 43(4), 3-10.
  • Kairouz, S., Gliksman, L., Demers, A. ve Adlaf, E. M. (2002). For all the reasons, I do … drink: A multilevel analysis of contextual reasons for drinking among Canadian undergraduates. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(5), 600-609.
  • Kara, F. M., Emir, E., Gürbüz, B. & Öncü, E. (2013, 31 Ekim-3 Kasım). Serbest zamanın anlamı: Yetişkin bireyler örneği. 2. Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Kongresi, Kuşadası, İzmir.
  • Kara, F.M., Gürbüz, B. &. Öncü, E. (2014). Leisure Boredom Scale: The factor structure and the demographic differences. The Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 16(2), 28-35.
  • McCaul, L. K. (1998). Relationships among adolescent substance use, leisure boredom, and physical activity (Unpublished Master Thesis). Brock University St. Catharines Faculty of Education, Ontario.
  • Mutlu, İ., Yılmaz, B., Güngörmüş, H. A., Sevindi, T. & Gürbüz, B. (2011). Bireyleri rekreasyonel amaçlı egzersize motive eden faktörlerin çeşitli değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 54-61.
  • Parr, M. G., & Lashua, B. D. (2005). Students' perceptions of leisure, leisure professionals and the professional body of knowledge. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 4(2), 16-26.
  • Patterson, I. R., Pegg, S., & Dobson-Patterson, R. (2000). Exploring the links between leisure boredom and alcohol use among youth in rural and urban areas of Australia. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 18(3), 53-75.
  • Poon, L., & Leung L. (2011). Effects of narcissism, leisure boredom, and gratifications sought on user-generated content among net-generation users. International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning, 1(3), 1-14.
  • Searle, M.S., Mactavish, J.B. & Brayley, R.E. (1993). Integrating ceasing participation with other aspects of leisure behavior: a replication and extension. Journal of Leisure Res., 25(4), 389-404.
  • Shaw, S. M., Caldwell, L. L., & Kleiber, D. K. (1996). Boredom, stress and social control in the daily activities of adolescents. Journal of Leisure Research, 28(4), 274-292.
  • Stewart, S. H., Zeitlin, S. B. and Samoluk, S. B. (1996). Examination of a three-dimensional drinking motives questionnaire in a young adult university student sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(1), 61-71.
  • Sundberg, N. D., Latkin, C. A., Farmer, R. F. & Saoud, J. (1991). Boredom in young adults: Gender and cultural comparisons. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, (22), 209-223.
  • Thombs, D. L., Beck, K. H. and Pleace, D. J. (1993). The relationship of social context and expectancy factors to alcohol use intensity among 18 to 22 year-olds. Addiction Res., 1, 59-68.
  • Topuz, A. (2004). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi öğrencileri ve alkol: neden, nasıl ve ne kadar kullanıyorlar? (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Vodanovich, S. J., & Kass, S. J. (1990). A factor analytic study of the boredom proneness scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(1-2), 115-123.
  • Watt, J. D., & Ewing, J. E. (1996). Toward the development and validation of a measure of sexual boredom. Journal of Sex Research, 33(1), 57-66.
  • Wegner, L., & Flisher, A. J. (2009). Leisure boredom and adolescent risk behaviour: A systematic literature review. Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 21(1), 1-28.
  • Wegner, L., Flisher, A. J., Chikobvu, P., Lombard, C., & King, G. (2008). Leisure boredom and high school dropout in Cape Town, South Africa. Journal of Adolescence, 31(3), 421-431.
  • Wegner, L., Flisher, A. J., Muller, M., & Lombard, C. (2006). Leisure boredom and substance use amongst high school students in South Africa. Journal of Leisure Research, 22(3), 228-243.
  • Zuckerman, M., Eysenck, S. B. J., & Eysenck, H. J. (1978). Sensation seeking in England and America: Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46(1), 139-149
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Feyza Meryem Kara

Berkay Ayverdi This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Submission Date April 22, 2017
Acceptance Date December 6, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kara, F. M., & Ayverdi, B. (2018). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Serbest Zamanda Sıkılma Algısı Alkol Kullanma Nedenlerinin Belirleyicisi midir?. Gazi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(1), 35-42.

Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi yılda dört kez yayımlanan bilimsel ve hakemli bir dergidir.


Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences is a scientific and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly.