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Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 21, 403 - 420, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1210107

Abstract

Bu çalışma sanayicilerin lojistik ve üretim süreçleriyle ilgili dijital teknolojilere dayalı yeni bir iş modeli tasarımının kurumsal performans üzerindeki beklenen etkilerinin incelenmesine yönelik bir araştırma modeli önermektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı hem Endüstri 4.0 hem de döngüsel ekonomi kavramlarını birlikte ele alan özgün bir ölçek geliştirilmesidir. Bu araştırma her iki güncel yaklaşımın benimsenmesinin önündeki engellerin ve uygulamaya geçmesinde etkili olan itici güçlerin belirlenmesini hedeflemektedir. Literatürdeki mevcut bilgi birikiminin uyarlanmasıyla geniş kapsamlı bir anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Önerilen ölçeğin içerik geçerliliği uzmanlardan oluşan bir ekip tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından ise sektörde görev alan otuz altı profesyonel uygulayıcı tarafından anket soruları yanıtlanarak veri temin edilme süreci tamamlanmıştır. Yürütülen pilot çalışma verilerine dayanılarak yapılan keşifsel faktör analizi sonucunda ise Endüstri 4.0 ve döngüsel ekonomi ölçeği araştırma modelinin öngördüğü gibi üç alt boyuta yüklendiği gözlenmiştir. Böylece “sürdürülebilir lojistik”, “akıllı üretim operasyonları” ve “dönüşümün önündeki engellerden” oluşmakta olan bu ölçek yapısıyla ileride yapılacak daha geniş kapsamlı araştırmalar için bilimsel birikime katkı veren bir ön çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir.

References

  • Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Afum, E. ve Ahenkorah, E. (2020). Exploring financial performance and green logistics management practices: Examining the mediating influences of market, environmental and social performances. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120613
  • Awan, U., Sroufe, R., Godinho Filho, M. ve Shahbaz, M. (2021). Industry 4.0 and the circular economy: A literature review and recommendations for future research. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30, 2038–2060. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2731
  • Bag, S. ve Pretorius, J. H. C. (2020). Relationships between Industry 4.0, sustainable manufacturing and circular economy: Proposal of a research framework. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 1934, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2020-2120
  • Benešová, A., Baslb, J., Tupa, J. ve Steiner, F. (2021). Design of a business readiness model to realise a green Industry 4.0 company. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 34 (9), 920-932. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2021.1946858
  • Carr, A.S. ve Kaynak, H. (2007). Communication methods, information sharing, supplier development and performance: An empirical study of their relationships. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27 (4), 346-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570710736958
  • Castelo-Branco, I., Oliveira, T., Simões-Coelho, P., Portugal, J. ve Filipe, I. (2022). Measuring the fourth industrial revolution through the Industry 4.0 lens: The relevance of resources, capabilities and the value chain. Computers in Industry, 138, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103639
  • Cousins, P. D., Lawson, B., Petersen, K. J. ve Fugate, B. (2019). Investigating green supply chain management practices and performance: The moderating roles of supply chain ecocentricity and traceability. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 39 (5), 767-786. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-11-2018-0676
  • CPS, Corporate ve Public Strategy Advisory Group. (2012). Çevre Hakkında AB Müktesebat Rehberi. https://www.mess.org.tr
  • Dalenogare, L. S., Benitez, G. B., Ayala, N. F. ve Frank, A. G. (2018). The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 204, 383-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.08.019
  • Götz, M. (2020). Cluster role in Industry 4.0 – a pilot study from Germany. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 31, 54–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-10-2019-0091
  • Horváth, D. ve Szabó, R. Z. (2019). Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities? Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 146, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.05.021
  • Jain, N. K., Panda, A. ve Choudhary, P. (2020). Institutional pressures and circular economy performance: The role of environmental management system and organizational flexibility in oil and gas sector. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29, 3509-3525. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2593
  • Khan, S. A. R., Razzaq, A., Yu, Z. ve Miller, S. (2021). Industry 4.0 and circular economy practices: A new era business strategies for environmental sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30 (8), 4001-4014. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2853
  • Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B., Jabbour, C. J. C., Godinho Filho, M., ve Roubaud, D. (2018). Industry 4.0 and the circular economy: A proposed research agenda and original roadmap for sustainable operations. Annals of Operations Research, 270 (1), 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-018-2772-8
  • Masood, T. ve Sonntag, P. (2020). Industry 4.0: Adoption challenges and benefits for SMEs. Computers in Industry, 121, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2020.103261
  • Mishra, R., Singh, R. K. ve Govindan, K. (2022). Barriers to the adoption of circular economy practices in micro, small and medium enterprises: Instrument development, measurement and validation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 351, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131389
  • Moktadir, M. A., Ali, S. M., Kusi-Sarpong, S. ve Shaikh, M. A. A. (2018). Assessing challenges for implementing Industry 4.0: Implications for process safety and environmental protection. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 117, 730-741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.020
  • Nascimento, D. L. M., Alencastro, V., Quelhas, O. L. G., Caiado, R. G. G., Garza-Reyes, J. A., Rocha-Lona, L. ve Tortorella, G. (2019). Exploring Industry 4.0 technologies to enable circular economy practices in a manufacturing context: A business model proposal. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30 (3), 607-627. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2018-0071
  • Nguyen, X. T. ve Luu, Q. K. (2020). Factors affecting adoption of Industry 4.0 by small and medium-sized enterprises: A case in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7 (6), 255-264. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.255
  • Sun, X. ve Wang, X. (2022). Modeling and analyzing the impact of the internet of things-based Industry 4.0 on circular economy practices for sustainable development: Evidence from the food processing industry of China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.866361

A Scale Development Study for Turkish Exporting Industries Oriented to the Industry 4.0 and Circular Economy Implementations

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 21, 403 - 420, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1210107

Abstract

This study proposes a research model for investigating the expected effects of new business model design based on digital technologies related to logistics and production processes in manufacturing enterprises on corporate performance. The study's main goal is to create a unique evaluation scale that addresses the concepts of Industry 4.0 and the circular economy. The research aims to identify the barriers to adopting both approaches and the triggering factors in their implementation. A wide-scoped generic questionnaire was created by adapting the existing knowledge in the literature. A team of experts assessed the content validity of the proposed scale. The 36 industry practitioners who replied to the survey contributed to the end of the pilot data collection procedure. Based on the exploratory factor analysis results, the three proposed sub-dimensions of Industry 4.0 and the circular economy scale were loaded as expected. This scale development, which is based on “sustainable logistics”, “smart manufacturing operations”, and “obstacles to transformation”, has been the subject of a preliminary study. On the basis of the knowledge obtained from this exploratory research, it may be possible to conduct large-scale surveys in the future based on the novel scale presented in this study.

References

  • Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Afum, E. ve Ahenkorah, E. (2020). Exploring financial performance and green logistics management practices: Examining the mediating influences of market, environmental and social performances. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120613
  • Awan, U., Sroufe, R., Godinho Filho, M. ve Shahbaz, M. (2021). Industry 4.0 and the circular economy: A literature review and recommendations for future research. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30, 2038–2060. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2731
  • Bag, S. ve Pretorius, J. H. C. (2020). Relationships between Industry 4.0, sustainable manufacturing and circular economy: Proposal of a research framework. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 1934, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2020-2120
  • Benešová, A., Baslb, J., Tupa, J. ve Steiner, F. (2021). Design of a business readiness model to realise a green Industry 4.0 company. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 34 (9), 920-932. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2021.1946858
  • Carr, A.S. ve Kaynak, H. (2007). Communication methods, information sharing, supplier development and performance: An empirical study of their relationships. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27 (4), 346-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570710736958
  • Castelo-Branco, I., Oliveira, T., Simões-Coelho, P., Portugal, J. ve Filipe, I. (2022). Measuring the fourth industrial revolution through the Industry 4.0 lens: The relevance of resources, capabilities and the value chain. Computers in Industry, 138, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103639
  • Cousins, P. D., Lawson, B., Petersen, K. J. ve Fugate, B. (2019). Investigating green supply chain management practices and performance: The moderating roles of supply chain ecocentricity and traceability. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 39 (5), 767-786. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-11-2018-0676
  • CPS, Corporate ve Public Strategy Advisory Group. (2012). Çevre Hakkında AB Müktesebat Rehberi. https://www.mess.org.tr
  • Dalenogare, L. S., Benitez, G. B., Ayala, N. F. ve Frank, A. G. (2018). The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 204, 383-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.08.019
  • Götz, M. (2020). Cluster role in Industry 4.0 – a pilot study from Germany. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 31, 54–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-10-2019-0091
  • Horváth, D. ve Szabó, R. Z. (2019). Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities? Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 146, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.05.021
  • Jain, N. K., Panda, A. ve Choudhary, P. (2020). Institutional pressures and circular economy performance: The role of environmental management system and organizational flexibility in oil and gas sector. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29, 3509-3525. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2593
  • Khan, S. A. R., Razzaq, A., Yu, Z. ve Miller, S. (2021). Industry 4.0 and circular economy practices: A new era business strategies for environmental sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30 (8), 4001-4014. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2853
  • Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B., Jabbour, C. J. C., Godinho Filho, M., ve Roubaud, D. (2018). Industry 4.0 and the circular economy: A proposed research agenda and original roadmap for sustainable operations. Annals of Operations Research, 270 (1), 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-018-2772-8
  • Masood, T. ve Sonntag, P. (2020). Industry 4.0: Adoption challenges and benefits for SMEs. Computers in Industry, 121, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2020.103261
  • Mishra, R., Singh, R. K. ve Govindan, K. (2022). Barriers to the adoption of circular economy practices in micro, small and medium enterprises: Instrument development, measurement and validation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 351, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131389
  • Moktadir, M. A., Ali, S. M., Kusi-Sarpong, S. ve Shaikh, M. A. A. (2018). Assessing challenges for implementing Industry 4.0: Implications for process safety and environmental protection. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 117, 730-741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.020
  • Nascimento, D. L. M., Alencastro, V., Quelhas, O. L. G., Caiado, R. G. G., Garza-Reyes, J. A., Rocha-Lona, L. ve Tortorella, G. (2019). Exploring Industry 4.0 technologies to enable circular economy practices in a manufacturing context: A business model proposal. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30 (3), 607-627. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2018-0071
  • Nguyen, X. T. ve Luu, Q. K. (2020). Factors affecting adoption of Industry 4.0 by small and medium-sized enterprises: A case in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7 (6), 255-264. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.255
  • Sun, X. ve Wang, X. (2022). Modeling and analyzing the impact of the internet of things-based Industry 4.0 on circular economy practices for sustainable development: Evidence from the food processing industry of China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, XX-XX. Erken çevrimiçi yayın. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.866361
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Papers
Authors

İbrahim Sarper Karakadılar 0000-0002-1785-5756

Early Pub Date June 24, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date November 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 21

Cite

APA Karakadılar, İ. S. (2023). Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(21), 403-420. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1210107
AMA Karakadılar İS. Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. JEBUPOR. June 2023;8(21):403-420. doi:10.25204/iktisad.1210107
Chicago Karakadılar, İbrahim Sarper. “Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 Ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no. 21 (June 2023): 403-20. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1210107.
EndNote Karakadılar İS (June 1, 2023) Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 21 403–420.
IEEE İ. S. Karakadılar, “Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması”, JEBUPOR, vol. 8, no. 21, pp. 403–420, 2023, doi: 10.25204/iktisad.1210107.
ISNAD Karakadılar, İbrahim Sarper. “Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 Ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması”. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/21 (June 2023), 403-420. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1210107.
JAMA Karakadılar İS. Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. JEBUPOR. 2023;8:403–420.
MLA Karakadılar, İbrahim Sarper. “Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 Ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 21, 2023, pp. 403-20, doi:10.25204/iktisad.1210107.
Vancouver Karakadılar İS. Türkiye’deki İhracatçı Sanayicilerin Endüstri 4.0 ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. JEBUPOR. 2023;8(21):403-20.