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Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 450 - 457, 01.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.697779

Abstract

Distributed in Turkey Rumex crispus L., Rumex patientia L., anatomical features of Rumex obtusifolius species were comparatively investigated in this study. For anatomical studies, cross-sections were taken from root, stem and leaf. In addition, superficial sections were taken from the leaf and stomata index and stomata features were determined. Similarities and differences of taxa are revealed. There were druse crystals at the root of the R. obtusifolius plant. The radial-shaped vascular bundles in the root of R. crispus had 4-5 arms. Glandular hair was found only in the body of R. obtusifolius. It is also characteristic that vascular bundles were scattered in the stem of this species. There was cuticle in the stem of R. crispus. Stem corner numbers of taxa can also be seen as a distinguishing feature in terms of species. R. crispus was 10, R. obtusifolius was 8, R. patientia was 14 cornered. The number and type of collenchyma layer in the stem of the species were also different Outward bulge was detected in the middle-vascular region of leaves of the taxa. This bulge was less pronounced in R. crispus and the most prominent in R. obtusifolius. At least the number of stomata was observed on the R. obtusfolius leaf. Leaf epidermis cell walls were wavy in R. patientia.

References

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  • Referans2 Davis, P.H., (1967). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, 2, p. 265-293.
  • Referans3 Davis, P.H., (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean lands. Edinburgh University Press, 10, p. 86-292.
  • Referans4 Sharma, M., Sharma, P. and Rangaswomi, S. (1977) Crystalline chemical components of the roots of Rumex nepalensis. Indian J. Chem., 16B, 289-291.
  • Referans5 Kuruüzüm, A.and Demirezer, L.Ö. (1997). Usage and Biological Activities of Rumex Species. Fabad J. Pharm. Sci., 22, 21-26.
  • Referans6 El-Bakry, A. A., Mostafa, H.A.M. and Eman, A. (2013). Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of seedlings of Rumex vesicarius L. (Polygonaceae). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 7(29), 2158-2164.
  • Referans7 Ginovyan, M., Petrosyan, M. and Trchounian, A. (2017). Antimicrobialactivity of some plant materials used in Armenian traditional medicine. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1),50.
  • Referans8 Pareek, A. and Kumar, A. (2014). Rumex crispus L.–A plant of traditional value. Drug Discovery, 9(20), 20-23.
  • Referans9 Aghajanyan, A., Nikoyan, A. and Trchounian, A. (2018). Biochemical activity and hypoglycemic effects of Rumex obtusifolius L. seeds used in armenian traditional medicine. Hindawi BioMed Research International, Volume 2018, 1-10.
  • Referans10 Demir, E., Sürmen, B., Özer, H. and Kutbay, H.G. (2017). Salıpazarı ve Çevresinde (Samsun/Türkiye) Doğal Olarak Yetişen Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Özellikleri. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7(2), 68-78.
  • Referans11 Ulcay, S., Şenel, G. (2020). An Ethnobotanical Study on Some Medicinal and Edible Plants Distributed Around Tokat in Turkey. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science, 8-1, 62-69.
  • Referans12 Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L. (1950). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, p: 724.Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Referans13 Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L. 1979. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, 2nd ed., vol. I. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 276.
  • Referans14 Stace, C.A. (1984) The Taxonomic Importance of the Leaf Surface. In: Heywood, V.H. and Moore, D.M., Eds., Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy, Academy Press, London, 67-94.
  • Referans15 Lu, H.F., Jiang, B., Shen, Z.G., Shen, J.B., Peng, Q.F. and Cheng, C.G. (2008). Comparative leaf anatomy, FTIR discrimination and biogeographical analysis of Camellia section Tuberculata (Theaceae) with a discussion of its taxonomic treatments. Plant Syst. Evol., 274: 223–235.
  • Referans16 Carlquist, S. (2003). Wood anatomy of Polygonaceae: analysis of a family with exceptional wood diversity. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 25–51.
  • Referans17 De Micco, V. and Aronne, G. (2010). Root structure of Rumex scutatus growing on slopes. IAWA Journal, Vol. 31(1), 13–28.
  • Referans18 Ghazalah, Y., Khan, M.A., Shaheen, N. and Hayat, M.Q. (2010). Micromorphological investigation of foliar anatomy of Fagopyrum Mill., and Rumex L. of Polygonaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 42(1), 47-57.
  • Referans19 Sahney, M. and Vibhasa (2012). Stem Anatomy of Medicinally Important Rumex hastatus D. Don (Polygonaceae). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 8(2), 154-157.
  • Referans20 Soleimani, M., Jafari, A., Shahrokhabady, N.K. and Moghadam, A.D. (2014). Comparative Anatomical and Palynological Studies on Rumex L. species (Polygonaceae) in NE Iran. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(4), 111-115.
  • Referans21 Goremykina, E.V. and Dinekina, E.A. (2016). Traits of stem anatomy of some herbaceous members of the family Polygonaceae Juss. Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin, 71(3), 121–125.
  • Referans22 Davis, P.H. (1966). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press. vol II, p. 15-88-246.
  • Referans23 Vardar, Y. (1998). Botanikte Preparasyon Teknikleri. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Baskı İşleri, İzmir, p. 112.
  • Referans24 Meidner, H. and Mansfield, T.A. (1968). Physiology of stomata. McGraw- Hill, London, p. 176. Referans25 Laan,P., Berrevoets, M.J., Lythe, S., Armstrongt, T.W. and Blom C.W.P.M. (1989). Root morphology and aerenchyma formation as indicators of the flood-tolerance of Rumex species. Journal of Ecology, 77, 693-703.
  • Referans26 Zimmermann, M.H. and Tomlinson, P.B. (1972). The Vascular System Of Monocotyledonous Stems. Botanical Gazette, 133(2), 141-155.
  • Referans27 Maheshwari, P. and Singh, B. (1941). On the internal bundles in the stem of Rumex patientia L. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B, 15 (3), 153-157.
  • Referans28 Keshavarzi, M., Ebrahimi, F. and Mosaferi, S. (2018). Comparative anatomical and micromorphological study of some Rumex species (Polygonaceae). Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 62(1), 45-52.
  • Referans29 Tawab, S.A., Wafaa, S.M., Reem, M.S. and Morsi, F.A. (2017). Morphological and anatomical studies on some dicot plant species collected from East Egypt desert. Journal of Scientific Research in Science, 34(1), 602-610.
  • Referans30. Khan ,M.A. and Hayat M.Q. (2010) Micromorphological investigation of foliar anatomy of Fagopyrum Mill., and Rumex L. of Polygonaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 42(1), 47-57.
  • 1
Year 2020, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 450 - 457, 01.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.697779

Abstract

References

  • Referans1 Geven, F., Bingöl, Ü. and Güney, K. (2008). The revision of Polygonaceae family at herbarium ANK and to prepare of the database. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 67-85.
  • Referans2 Davis, P.H., (1967). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, 2, p. 265-293.
  • Referans3 Davis, P.H., (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean lands. Edinburgh University Press, 10, p. 86-292.
  • Referans4 Sharma, M., Sharma, P. and Rangaswomi, S. (1977) Crystalline chemical components of the roots of Rumex nepalensis. Indian J. Chem., 16B, 289-291.
  • Referans5 Kuruüzüm, A.and Demirezer, L.Ö. (1997). Usage and Biological Activities of Rumex Species. Fabad J. Pharm. Sci., 22, 21-26.
  • Referans6 El-Bakry, A. A., Mostafa, H.A.M. and Eman, A. (2013). Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of seedlings of Rumex vesicarius L. (Polygonaceae). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 7(29), 2158-2164.
  • Referans7 Ginovyan, M., Petrosyan, M. and Trchounian, A. (2017). Antimicrobialactivity of some plant materials used in Armenian traditional medicine. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1),50.
  • Referans8 Pareek, A. and Kumar, A. (2014). Rumex crispus L.–A plant of traditional value. Drug Discovery, 9(20), 20-23.
  • Referans9 Aghajanyan, A., Nikoyan, A. and Trchounian, A. (2018). Biochemical activity and hypoglycemic effects of Rumex obtusifolius L. seeds used in armenian traditional medicine. Hindawi BioMed Research International, Volume 2018, 1-10.
  • Referans10 Demir, E., Sürmen, B., Özer, H. and Kutbay, H.G. (2017). Salıpazarı ve Çevresinde (Samsun/Türkiye) Doğal Olarak Yetişen Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Özellikleri. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7(2), 68-78.
  • Referans11 Ulcay, S., Şenel, G. (2020). An Ethnobotanical Study on Some Medicinal and Edible Plants Distributed Around Tokat in Turkey. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science, 8-1, 62-69.
  • Referans12 Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L. (1950). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, p: 724.Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Referans13 Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L. 1979. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, 2nd ed., vol. I. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 276.
  • Referans14 Stace, C.A. (1984) The Taxonomic Importance of the Leaf Surface. In: Heywood, V.H. and Moore, D.M., Eds., Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy, Academy Press, London, 67-94.
  • Referans15 Lu, H.F., Jiang, B., Shen, Z.G., Shen, J.B., Peng, Q.F. and Cheng, C.G. (2008). Comparative leaf anatomy, FTIR discrimination and biogeographical analysis of Camellia section Tuberculata (Theaceae) with a discussion of its taxonomic treatments. Plant Syst. Evol., 274: 223–235.
  • Referans16 Carlquist, S. (2003). Wood anatomy of Polygonaceae: analysis of a family with exceptional wood diversity. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 25–51.
  • Referans17 De Micco, V. and Aronne, G. (2010). Root structure of Rumex scutatus growing on slopes. IAWA Journal, Vol. 31(1), 13–28.
  • Referans18 Ghazalah, Y., Khan, M.A., Shaheen, N. and Hayat, M.Q. (2010). Micromorphological investigation of foliar anatomy of Fagopyrum Mill., and Rumex L. of Polygonaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 42(1), 47-57.
  • Referans19 Sahney, M. and Vibhasa (2012). Stem Anatomy of Medicinally Important Rumex hastatus D. Don (Polygonaceae). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 8(2), 154-157.
  • Referans20 Soleimani, M., Jafari, A., Shahrokhabady, N.K. and Moghadam, A.D. (2014). Comparative Anatomical and Palynological Studies on Rumex L. species (Polygonaceae) in NE Iran. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(4), 111-115.
  • Referans21 Goremykina, E.V. and Dinekina, E.A. (2016). Traits of stem anatomy of some herbaceous members of the family Polygonaceae Juss. Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin, 71(3), 121–125.
  • Referans22 Davis, P.H. (1966). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press. vol II, p. 15-88-246.
  • Referans23 Vardar, Y. (1998). Botanikte Preparasyon Teknikleri. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Baskı İşleri, İzmir, p. 112.
  • Referans24 Meidner, H. and Mansfield, T.A. (1968). Physiology of stomata. McGraw- Hill, London, p. 176. Referans25 Laan,P., Berrevoets, M.J., Lythe, S., Armstrongt, T.W. and Blom C.W.P.M. (1989). Root morphology and aerenchyma formation as indicators of the flood-tolerance of Rumex species. Journal of Ecology, 77, 693-703.
  • Referans26 Zimmermann, M.H. and Tomlinson, P.B. (1972). The Vascular System Of Monocotyledonous Stems. Botanical Gazette, 133(2), 141-155.
  • Referans27 Maheshwari, P. and Singh, B. (1941). On the internal bundles in the stem of Rumex patientia L. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B, 15 (3), 153-157.
  • Referans28 Keshavarzi, M., Ebrahimi, F. and Mosaferi, S. (2018). Comparative anatomical and micromorphological study of some Rumex species (Polygonaceae). Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 62(1), 45-52.
  • Referans29 Tawab, S.A., Wafaa, S.M., Reem, M.S. and Morsi, F.A. (2017). Morphological and anatomical studies on some dicot plant species collected from East Egypt desert. Journal of Scientific Research in Science, 34(1), 602-610.
  • Referans30. Khan ,M.A. and Hayat M.Q. (2010) Micromorphological investigation of foliar anatomy of Fagopyrum Mill., and Rumex L. of Polygonaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 42(1), 47-57.
  • 1
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sibel Ulcay 0000-0002-2878-1721

Publication Date November 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 32 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Ulcay, S. (2020). Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 32(4), 450-457. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.697779
AMA Ulcay S. Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey. JEPS. November 2020;32(4):450-457. doi:10.7240/jeps.697779
Chicago Ulcay, Sibel. “Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 32, no. 4 (November 2020): 450-57. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.697779.
EndNote Ulcay S (November 1, 2020) Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 32 4 450–457.
IEEE S. Ulcay, “Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey”, JEPS, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 450–457, 2020, doi: 10.7240/jeps.697779.
ISNAD Ulcay, Sibel. “Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 32/4 (November 2020), 450-457. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.697779.
JAMA Ulcay S. Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey. JEPS. 2020;32:450–457.
MLA Ulcay, Sibel. “Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, vol. 32, no. 4, 2020, pp. 450-7, doi:10.7240/jeps.697779.
Vancouver Ulcay S. Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey. JEPS. 2020;32(4):450-7.