Abstract
Bu çalışmada Kırşehir’de (Türkiye) yayılış gösteren Linum cinsine ait endemik iki taksonun anatomik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Linum flavum subsp. scabrinerve (P.H.Davis) P.H. Davis kök enine kesitine göre en dış tabakası epidermis hücreleri kaplıdır. Gövde kesitinde ise iletim demetleri devamlı bir halka şeklinde olup üzerinde sklerankima hücreleri belirlenmiştir. Taksonun yaprak mezofili bifasiyaldir. Yaprağın alt yüzeyi 88, üst yüzeyi ise 51 stomaya sahiptir. Az miktarda glandülar tüy bulundurmaktadır. Linum hirsutum subsp. pseudoanatolicum P. H. Davissekonder kök yapısına sahiptir. En dıştaki periderm hücreleri oval veya izodiyametrik şekillidir. Gövde kesitinde vasküler demetler devamlı bir halka şeklindedir. Korteks tabakası, oval veya dikdörtgen şekilli 9-10 sıra parankimatik hücrelerden oluşur. Taksonun yaprak mezofili ekvisiyaldir. Yaprağın alt yüzeyi ve üst yüzeyi sırasıyla 48 ve 46 stomaya sahiptir. Epidermiste, glandüler veya glandüler olmayan tüyler bulunmaz. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma ile aynı cinse ait iki faklı taksonun anatomik karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre türlerin kök yapıları, gövdede sklerankima varlığı, yaprağın stoma büyüklükleri, mezofil tipleri ve glandular tüylerin varlığı gibi özellikleri birbirlerinden farklıdır.
References
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- Carter J, 1993. Flax seed as a source of alpha-linolenic acid. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 12 (5):551-551.
- Davis PH, 1967. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh, England, University Press.
- Delorit RJ., Greub LJ. and Algren HL. 1984. Crop Production. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jerse.
- Ezer N, Avcı K, 2004. Folk medicines of Çerkeş (Çankırı) in Turkey. Hacettepe Unıversity Journal of the Faculty of Pharmacy, 24 (2): 67-80.
- Gill KS, 1987. Linseed. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Dehli: 186 pp.
- Hayward CL, 1948. Biotic communities of the Wasatch chaparral, Utah. Ecological Monographs, 18 (4):473-506.
- Jhala AJ, Hall LM, 2010. Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): Current Uses and Future Applications, Australian Journal of basic and Applied Sciences, 4(9):4304-4312.
- Kurt O, Doğan H, Demir A, 2006. A research on the determination of winter flax varieties suitable for Samsun ecological conditions. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21 (1):1-5.
- Metcalfe M.N., Calk L. 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledones. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
- Metcalfe CR, Chalk, L, 1972. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Leaves, Stem, and Wood in Relation to Taxonomy. With Notes on Economic Uses, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1459.
- Sankari H, 2000. Towards bast fıbre productıon in finland: stem and fibre yields and mechanical fibre properties of selected fibre hemp and linseed genotypes. Agricultural Research Centre of Finland Plant Production Research Crops and Soil, Finland.
- Schuster WH, 1992. Lein/Flachs (Linum usitatissimum L.), in: Цlpflanzen ibn Europa, DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 239.
- Serebryanaya, F. K., Kozlova, E. I., & Popova, S. G. (2014). Comparative morphological and anatomical study of Linum genus: Linum nervosum Waldst. and Linum luteolum M.Bieb. of Linaceae S.F.Gray. Pharmacy & Pharmacology, 2(3), 51-62.
- Talebi, S. M., Rashnou-Taei, M., Sheidai, M., & Noormohammadi, Z. (2015). Use of anatomical characteristics for the taxonomical study of some Iranian Linum taxa. Environmental and Experimental Biology, 13, 123-131.
- Şahin G, 2020. A multidimensional agricultural product: Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). International Journal of Social Sciences Academic Research, 4(1):119-147.
- Vardar Y, 1987. Preparation in Botany Techniques. Ege University Faculty of Science Printing Works, Izmir, No 1.
- Van Welzen, PC, Baas P, 1984. A leaf anatomical contribution to the classification of the Linaceae complex. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, 29(2):453-479.
- Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 1992 onwards. The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 1st June 2007. delta-intkey.com’.
- Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak G, Vural M, 2003. A new taxon of Linum (Linaceae) from NW Anatolia, Turkey. In Annales Botanici Fennici, 147-150. Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board.
- Zarinkamar F, 2007. Stomatal observations in dicotyledons. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10 (2):199-219.
- Zeven AC, Wet JMJ, 1975. Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Pudoc, Centre from Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands: 263.
- Zohary D, Hopf M, 1993. Domestication of Plants in the Old World. Clarendon Press, Oxford..
Abstract
In this study, endemic two species belonging to the genus Linum and distributed in Türkiye are investigated. The outermost layer of the Linum flavum subsp. scabrinerve (P.H. Davis) P.H. Davis root, according to its cross-section, is covered with epidermis cells. In the stem cross-section, the vascular bundles are in the form of a continuous ring and sclerenchyma cells are determined on it. The lower surface and the upper surfaces of leaf have 88 and 51 stomata respectively. It contains few glandular hairs. The root of Linum hirsutum subsp. pseudoanatolicum P. H. Davis have secondary growth. Periderm cells on the outside are oval or isodiametric in shaped. In the stem cross-section, vascular bundles are in the form of a continuous ring. The cortex layer, consists of oval or rectangular shaped 9-10 rows of parenchymatous cells. The lower surface and the upper surfaces of leaf have 48 and 46 stomata respectively. No glandular or non-glandular hairs are found on the epidermis. As a result, anatomical comparison of two different taxa belonging to the same genus was made with this study. According to the findings, the root structures of the species, the presence of sclerenchyma on the stem, the size of the stomata of the leaf, mesophyll types and the presence of glandular hairs are different from each other.
References
- Ahmada M, Zafara M, Shahzadia N, Yaseena G, Terence M, Sultanaa S, 2018. Ethnobotanical importance of medicinal plants traded in Herbal markets of Rawalpindi- Pakistan. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 11:78-89.
- Carter J, 1993. Flax seed as a source of alpha-linolenic acid. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 12 (5):551-551.
- Davis PH, 1967. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh, England, University Press.
- Delorit RJ., Greub LJ. and Algren HL. 1984. Crop Production. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jerse.
- Ezer N, Avcı K, 2004. Folk medicines of Çerkeş (Çankırı) in Turkey. Hacettepe Unıversity Journal of the Faculty of Pharmacy, 24 (2): 67-80.
- Gill KS, 1987. Linseed. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Dehli: 186 pp.
- Hayward CL, 1948. Biotic communities of the Wasatch chaparral, Utah. Ecological Monographs, 18 (4):473-506.
- Jhala AJ, Hall LM, 2010. Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): Current Uses and Future Applications, Australian Journal of basic and Applied Sciences, 4(9):4304-4312.
- Kurt O, Doğan H, Demir A, 2006. A research on the determination of winter flax varieties suitable for Samsun ecological conditions. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21 (1):1-5.
- Metcalfe M.N., Calk L. 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledones. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
- Metcalfe CR, Chalk, L, 1972. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Leaves, Stem, and Wood in Relation to Taxonomy. With Notes on Economic Uses, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1459.
- Sankari H, 2000. Towards bast fıbre productıon in finland: stem and fibre yields and mechanical fibre properties of selected fibre hemp and linseed genotypes. Agricultural Research Centre of Finland Plant Production Research Crops and Soil, Finland.
- Schuster WH, 1992. Lein/Flachs (Linum usitatissimum L.), in: Цlpflanzen ibn Europa, DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 239.
- Serebryanaya, F. K., Kozlova, E. I., & Popova, S. G. (2014). Comparative morphological and anatomical study of Linum genus: Linum nervosum Waldst. and Linum luteolum M.Bieb. of Linaceae S.F.Gray. Pharmacy & Pharmacology, 2(3), 51-62.
- Talebi, S. M., Rashnou-Taei, M., Sheidai, M., & Noormohammadi, Z. (2015). Use of anatomical characteristics for the taxonomical study of some Iranian Linum taxa. Environmental and Experimental Biology, 13, 123-131.
- Şahin G, 2020. A multidimensional agricultural product: Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). International Journal of Social Sciences Academic Research, 4(1):119-147.
- Vardar Y, 1987. Preparation in Botany Techniques. Ege University Faculty of Science Printing Works, Izmir, No 1.
- Van Welzen, PC, Baas P, 1984. A leaf anatomical contribution to the classification of the Linaceae complex. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, 29(2):453-479.
- Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 1992 onwards. The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 1st June 2007. delta-intkey.com’.
- Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak G, Vural M, 2003. A new taxon of Linum (Linaceae) from NW Anatolia, Turkey. In Annales Botanici Fennici, 147-150. Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board.
- Zarinkamar F, 2007. Stomatal observations in dicotyledons. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10 (2):199-219.
- Zeven AC, Wet JMJ, 1975. Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Pudoc, Centre from Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands: 263.
- Zohary D, Hopf M, 1993. Domestication of Plants in the Old World. Clarendon Press, Oxford..
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Structural Biology |
| Journal Section | Biyoloji / Biology |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | May 27, 2023 |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2023 |
| Submission Date | December 4, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | January 31, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 2 |
