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Alman - Cezayir İşbirliği: Tarımsal Lojistik İçecek Kümesinin Ortaya Çıkışı

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 1017 - 1028, 03.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1306772

Abstract

Küreselleşme ve Cezayir pazarının açılması, başta Almanya olmak üzere Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri ile çok sayıda ortaklığın ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Sahip olduğu oyuncu ağlarına güvenerek kendini farklılaştırmayı başaran ve uluslararası üne sahip bir dizi kümenin ortaya çıkmasına tanık olan bir ülke olan Cezayir için bu deneyim, bu çalışmada ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu deneyiminin başarısından yararlanarak Cezayir'de küme sistemlerinin kurulması yoluyla sektörler arası koordinasyonu ve yerel ve ulusal ekonomik kalkınmayı güçlendirmeyi amaçlayan işbirliğinin ortaya çıkmasına katılarak öncü ülke rolünü oynamasını sağlamıştır. Bu katkı, Cezayir'de kümelenmelerin ülke içinde rekabetçiliği ve yeniliği güçlendirmek için bir araç olarak uygulanmasına dayanan DEVED-GIZ programı kapsamındaki Alman-Cezayir işbirliğinin etkisine genel bir bakış sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, Cezayir sanayi politikasının önemli bir eksenini temsil eden Bejaia vilayetinde yer alan tarım-lojistik içecek kümelenmesi örneğini ele alıyoruz.

References

  • ARABI, Khelloudja (2013), "La Dynamique De Structuration Du Territoire De Bejaia, Une Apporche Par Les Réseaux'', Journée D'Etude Des Acteurs Economiques Et Structuration Des Territoires, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia.
  • ARABI, Khelloudja (2014), “Entrepreneurial Dynamics and Territorial Construction in Algeria. A Stakeholder and Network Approach: The Case of the Bejaia Region'”, The Territorial Economy in Questions, L'Harmattan, Paris.
  • AZOUNAI, Nabil, BOUYAHIAOUI, Nasser and CHERROU, Kahina (2014), ''Analyse Des Avantages Des Pôles De Compétitivité : Etats Des Lieux Et Perspectives Pour L'économie Algérienne'', Revue Des Réformes Economiques Et İntégration Dans L'économie Mondiale, S.9(18), ss.101-122.
  • BRUNNER, Pauline and SCHAEFFER, Veronique (2021), “The Determinants of the Innovation Protection Strategies for Start-Ups within a Mobility Ecosystem”, International Management, S.25, ss.53-76.
  • CHAI, Linlin, LI, Jun, TANGPONG, Chanchai and CLAUSS, Thomas (2020), “The Interplays of Coopetition, Conflicts, Trust, and Efficiency Process Innovation in Vertical B2B Relationships'', Industrial Marketing Management, S.85, ss.269-280.
  • CHITTI, Mohand, DJEFLAT, Abdelkader and NAFA, Aziz (2013), Stratégie D'acteurs Dans Le Développement Economique Des Territoires Et Le Secteur Des TIC, CREAD, Algérie.
  • REVOISIER, Olivier and JEANNERAT, Hugues (2022), ''From Competitiveness to Territorial Value: Transformative Territorial Innovation Policies and Anchoring Milieus'', European Planning Studies, S.30(11), ss.2157-2177.
  • DJOUAB, Mustapha and ABDOU, Abderrahmane (2018), ''Le Cluster De Boisson De Bejaia: Un Pilastre Promoteur Du Secteur Agroalimentaire En Algérie'', Afkar Wa Affak, S.6(1), ss.327-358.
  • EC - EUROPEAN COMISSION (2017), Programme D'appui à La Diversification De L'économie, MIPI-MADR – E.C. Publisher, Strazburg (Fr).
  • EU - EUROPEAN UNION (2022), ''l'Union Européenne Et L'Algérie'', Union Européenne (E-Document), https://www.eeas.europa.eu/algerie/lunion-europeenne-et-lalgerie_fr?s=82 (Date of Access: 03.02.2023).
  • GERRITSEN, Alwin L. (2019), 'Territorial Knowledge Governance, Pursuing Sustainbaility in Agriculture and Food Cluster', Wageningen University & Research Publisher, Wageningen (Holland).
  • GIZ (2021), Innovation Développement Durable Entrepreuneuriat Et Emploi, Innovation Développement Durable Entrepreneuriat Emploi Publisher, Bonn (Germany).
  • GTAI – GERMANY TRADE AND INVEST (2022), Medical Technology Clusters in Germany, Germany Trade and Invest Publisher, Berlin.
  • HAMADI, Abdelkader, FERDJ, Youns and DATOUSSAID, Aimad (2018), “Triggering Factors for Cluster Emergence: Case Study from Algeria”, International Journal of Innovation & Knowledge Managment in MENA, S.7(1), ss.28-50.
  • HANTSCH, Sophie, KERGEL, Helmut, NERGER, Michael, LAMME-GAMP, Thomas and MEIER ZU KOCKER, Gerd (2013), “Cluster Management Excellence in Germany, German Clusters in Comparison with European Peers'', Institut Für Innovation Und Technik, European Secretariat for Cluster Analysis Publisher, Berlin.
  • IDIR, Mohamed, BENAICHA, Badis and CHABI, Tayeb (2020), ''Trust and Structuring of Corporate Networks in Algeria, Case Study: Soummam Beverage Cluster'', Entreprise Review, S.9(1), ss.465-479.
  • JAMES, Laura, VISSERS, Gaert, LARSON, Anders and DAHLSTROM, Margareta (2016), “Territorial Knowledge Dynamics and Knowledge Anchroring Through Localized Networks: The Automotive Sector in Vastra Gotaland”, Regional Studies, S.50, ss.233-244.
  • KACI, Amina and AMIAR, Lila (2022), ''Analyse Des Conditions Territoriales De La Mise En Place D’un Cluster De Boisson Agrologistique : Comme Outil D’attractivité Territoriale Dans La Wilaya De Bejaia'', Revue Forum D'études Et De Recherches Economiques, S.6(1), ss.702-720.
  • KIND, Sonia R. (2010), ''La Stratégie "Hautes-Technologies" De L'Allemagne Et La Promotion Des Slusters Et Réseaux'', Les Politiques D'innovation Coopérative En Allemagne Et En France: Expériences Et Approches Comparée (Eds. Solène Hazouard, René Lasserre, Henrik Uterwedde), CIRAC Publisher, Open Edition, ss.55-70.
  • LALLEMENT, Remi (2016), “Le Rôle Des Ecosystèmes Dans L'innovationde Rupture: Elements De Cadrag”, Atelier "Innovation De Rupture", 16 Juil 2016, France Stratégie, https://www.strategie.gouv.fr/sites/strategie.gouv.fr/files/atoms/files/mise_de_jeu_ecosystemes_innovation_de_rupture_relu_2.pdf (Data of Access: 03.04.2023).
  • LEDUCQ, Divya and LUSSO, Bruno (2011), “Innovative Cluster: Conceptualization Ans Spatial Implementati”, European Journal of Geography, S.521, ss.x.
  • MAATOUK, Atik and BOUADEM, Kamel (2018), “Identifying Industrial Clusters in Algeria”, Journal of Economics Studies and Researches in Renewables Energies, S.5(8), ss.442-454.
  • MARZ, Ulrich and YAHIA, A (2015), Guide De Montage Des Clusters Consolidation De L'approche Des Clusters, GIZ Publisher, Allemagne.
  • MOUMEN, Charefeddine and KNOUCH, Mohamed (2017), ''Les Modes De Régulation De La Gouvernance Des Clusters, Un Levier Pour La Performance Des PME/ Le Cas Des Clusters En Allemagne'', Recherhes Economiques Et Managériales, S.22, ss.15-28..
  • MULLER, Emmanuel, ZENKER, Andrea and SCHRICKE, Esther (2011), ''Clusters Et Politique De Cluster En Allemagne Et Au Canada'', Evo Reg Research, S.13, http://www.spitzencluster.de/de/die-spitzencluster-1693.html (Date of Access: 03.02.2023).
  • NIKOLAENKO, Svitlana (2022), “Formation of Territorial Cluster in the Diary Industry”, Business Inform, S.10, ss.89-99.
  • ONS – OFFICE NATIONAL DES STATISTIQUES (2022), Les Comptesnationaux Trimestrièls-4ème Trimestre 2021-n°960, Alger, https://www.ons.dz/spip.php?rubrique333 (Date of Access: 03.02.2023).
  • PARIS, Pierre (2013), Difusion De La Démarche Cluster Dans Trois Pays Du Maghreb (Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie), ONUDI Publsher, Algerie.
  • POMMIER, Paulette (2014), Clusters Au Maghreb, Vers Un Modèle De Cluster Maghrebins Specifique, IPEMED Publisher, Tunnisia.
  • PORTER, Michael E. (1998), Clusters and Compétition: New Agenda for Companies, Governments and Institutions', Harvard Business School Working Publisher, Boston (US).
  • REHFELD, Dieter (2010), ''Politique De Clusters: Des Expériences De Gouvernance Politique'', Politiques D'innovation Coopérative EnAllemagne Et En France: Expériences Et Approches Comparées (Eds. Solène Hazouard, René Lasserre, Henrik Uterwedde), CIRAC Publisher, Open Edition, ss.235-249.
  • ROTHGANG, Michael, LAGEMAN, Bernard and SCHOLZ, Anne-Marie (2021), “Why Are There so Few Hards Facts About the Impact of Cluster Policies in Germany? A Critical Review of Evaluation Studies”, Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, S.2, ss.105-139.
  • RUNPING, Guo, HAOBO, Yin and XIAO, Liu (2023), “Coopetition, Organizational Agility, and Innovation Performance in Digital New Ventures”, Industrial Marketing Management, S.111, ss.143-157.
  • SNAT (2008), La Mise En Oeuvre Du Schéma National D'aménagement Du Territoire 2030, Ministère De L'aménagement Du Territoire, De L'environnement Et Du Tourisme, Algeria.
  • TIMERIDJINE, Sara (2022), ''Compétitivité Des Entreprises Locales Dans Un Contexte De Mondialisation Cas De La Wilaya De Bejaia”, Thèse De Doctorat, Université de Tizi Ouzou, Tizi Ouzou (Algeria).
  • TIMERIDJINE, Sara and CHITTI, Mohand (2021), “Pôle De Competitivité En Algérie: Cas Du Pôle Agroalimentaire De La Wilaya De Bejaia”, Revue Algérienne De Developpement Economique, S.8(1), ss.301-310.

German - Algerian Cooperation: Emergence of the Agro-Logistics Beverage Cluster

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 1017 - 1028, 03.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1306772

Abstract

Globalization and the opening up of the Algerian market have led to the emergence of numerous partnerships with the European Union countries, particularly with Germany. A country that has been able to differentiate itself by relying on its networks of players and which has seen the emergence of numerous internationally renowned clusters, this experience is discussed in detail in this study. The success of this experience has enabled Algeria to play the role of a pivotal country, participating in the emergence of cooperation aimed at strengthening cross-sectoral coordination and local and national economic development through the establishment of cluster systems in Algeria. This contribution aims to provide an overview of the impact of German-Algerian cooperation under the DEVED-GIZ program, which is based on the establishment of clusters in Algeria as a tool for strengthening competitiveness and innovation within the country. To this end, we illustrate the case of the agro-logistics beverage cluster located in the wilaya of Bejaia, which represents a major axis of Algerian industrial policy.

References

  • ARABI, Khelloudja (2013), "La Dynamique De Structuration Du Territoire De Bejaia, Une Apporche Par Les Réseaux'', Journée D'Etude Des Acteurs Economiques Et Structuration Des Territoires, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia.
  • ARABI, Khelloudja (2014), “Entrepreneurial Dynamics and Territorial Construction in Algeria. A Stakeholder and Network Approach: The Case of the Bejaia Region'”, The Territorial Economy in Questions, L'Harmattan, Paris.
  • AZOUNAI, Nabil, BOUYAHIAOUI, Nasser and CHERROU, Kahina (2014), ''Analyse Des Avantages Des Pôles De Compétitivité : Etats Des Lieux Et Perspectives Pour L'économie Algérienne'', Revue Des Réformes Economiques Et İntégration Dans L'économie Mondiale, S.9(18), ss.101-122.
  • BRUNNER, Pauline and SCHAEFFER, Veronique (2021), “The Determinants of the Innovation Protection Strategies for Start-Ups within a Mobility Ecosystem”, International Management, S.25, ss.53-76.
  • CHAI, Linlin, LI, Jun, TANGPONG, Chanchai and CLAUSS, Thomas (2020), “The Interplays of Coopetition, Conflicts, Trust, and Efficiency Process Innovation in Vertical B2B Relationships'', Industrial Marketing Management, S.85, ss.269-280.
  • CHITTI, Mohand, DJEFLAT, Abdelkader and NAFA, Aziz (2013), Stratégie D'acteurs Dans Le Développement Economique Des Territoires Et Le Secteur Des TIC, CREAD, Algérie.
  • REVOISIER, Olivier and JEANNERAT, Hugues (2022), ''From Competitiveness to Territorial Value: Transformative Territorial Innovation Policies and Anchoring Milieus'', European Planning Studies, S.30(11), ss.2157-2177.
  • DJOUAB, Mustapha and ABDOU, Abderrahmane (2018), ''Le Cluster De Boisson De Bejaia: Un Pilastre Promoteur Du Secteur Agroalimentaire En Algérie'', Afkar Wa Affak, S.6(1), ss.327-358.
  • EC - EUROPEAN COMISSION (2017), Programme D'appui à La Diversification De L'économie, MIPI-MADR – E.C. Publisher, Strazburg (Fr).
  • EU - EUROPEAN UNION (2022), ''l'Union Européenne Et L'Algérie'', Union Européenne (E-Document), https://www.eeas.europa.eu/algerie/lunion-europeenne-et-lalgerie_fr?s=82 (Date of Access: 03.02.2023).
  • GERRITSEN, Alwin L. (2019), 'Territorial Knowledge Governance, Pursuing Sustainbaility in Agriculture and Food Cluster', Wageningen University & Research Publisher, Wageningen (Holland).
  • GIZ (2021), Innovation Développement Durable Entrepreuneuriat Et Emploi, Innovation Développement Durable Entrepreneuriat Emploi Publisher, Bonn (Germany).
  • GTAI – GERMANY TRADE AND INVEST (2022), Medical Technology Clusters in Germany, Germany Trade and Invest Publisher, Berlin.
  • HAMADI, Abdelkader, FERDJ, Youns and DATOUSSAID, Aimad (2018), “Triggering Factors for Cluster Emergence: Case Study from Algeria”, International Journal of Innovation & Knowledge Managment in MENA, S.7(1), ss.28-50.
  • HANTSCH, Sophie, KERGEL, Helmut, NERGER, Michael, LAMME-GAMP, Thomas and MEIER ZU KOCKER, Gerd (2013), “Cluster Management Excellence in Germany, German Clusters in Comparison with European Peers'', Institut Für Innovation Und Technik, European Secretariat for Cluster Analysis Publisher, Berlin.
  • IDIR, Mohamed, BENAICHA, Badis and CHABI, Tayeb (2020), ''Trust and Structuring of Corporate Networks in Algeria, Case Study: Soummam Beverage Cluster'', Entreprise Review, S.9(1), ss.465-479.
  • JAMES, Laura, VISSERS, Gaert, LARSON, Anders and DAHLSTROM, Margareta (2016), “Territorial Knowledge Dynamics and Knowledge Anchroring Through Localized Networks: The Automotive Sector in Vastra Gotaland”, Regional Studies, S.50, ss.233-244.
  • KACI, Amina and AMIAR, Lila (2022), ''Analyse Des Conditions Territoriales De La Mise En Place D’un Cluster De Boisson Agrologistique : Comme Outil D’attractivité Territoriale Dans La Wilaya De Bejaia'', Revue Forum D'études Et De Recherches Economiques, S.6(1), ss.702-720.
  • KIND, Sonia R. (2010), ''La Stratégie "Hautes-Technologies" De L'Allemagne Et La Promotion Des Slusters Et Réseaux'', Les Politiques D'innovation Coopérative En Allemagne Et En France: Expériences Et Approches Comparée (Eds. Solène Hazouard, René Lasserre, Henrik Uterwedde), CIRAC Publisher, Open Edition, ss.55-70.
  • LALLEMENT, Remi (2016), “Le Rôle Des Ecosystèmes Dans L'innovationde Rupture: Elements De Cadrag”, Atelier "Innovation De Rupture", 16 Juil 2016, France Stratégie, https://www.strategie.gouv.fr/sites/strategie.gouv.fr/files/atoms/files/mise_de_jeu_ecosystemes_innovation_de_rupture_relu_2.pdf (Data of Access: 03.04.2023).
  • LEDUCQ, Divya and LUSSO, Bruno (2011), “Innovative Cluster: Conceptualization Ans Spatial Implementati”, European Journal of Geography, S.521, ss.x.
  • MAATOUK, Atik and BOUADEM, Kamel (2018), “Identifying Industrial Clusters in Algeria”, Journal of Economics Studies and Researches in Renewables Energies, S.5(8), ss.442-454.
  • MARZ, Ulrich and YAHIA, A (2015), Guide De Montage Des Clusters Consolidation De L'approche Des Clusters, GIZ Publisher, Allemagne.
  • MOUMEN, Charefeddine and KNOUCH, Mohamed (2017), ''Les Modes De Régulation De La Gouvernance Des Clusters, Un Levier Pour La Performance Des PME/ Le Cas Des Clusters En Allemagne'', Recherhes Economiques Et Managériales, S.22, ss.15-28..
  • MULLER, Emmanuel, ZENKER, Andrea and SCHRICKE, Esther (2011), ''Clusters Et Politique De Cluster En Allemagne Et Au Canada'', Evo Reg Research, S.13, http://www.spitzencluster.de/de/die-spitzencluster-1693.html (Date of Access: 03.02.2023).
  • NIKOLAENKO, Svitlana (2022), “Formation of Territorial Cluster in the Diary Industry”, Business Inform, S.10, ss.89-99.
  • ONS – OFFICE NATIONAL DES STATISTIQUES (2022), Les Comptesnationaux Trimestrièls-4ème Trimestre 2021-n°960, Alger, https://www.ons.dz/spip.php?rubrique333 (Date of Access: 03.02.2023).
  • PARIS, Pierre (2013), Difusion De La Démarche Cluster Dans Trois Pays Du Maghreb (Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie), ONUDI Publsher, Algerie.
  • POMMIER, Paulette (2014), Clusters Au Maghreb, Vers Un Modèle De Cluster Maghrebins Specifique, IPEMED Publisher, Tunnisia.
  • PORTER, Michael E. (1998), Clusters and Compétition: New Agenda for Companies, Governments and Institutions', Harvard Business School Working Publisher, Boston (US).
  • REHFELD, Dieter (2010), ''Politique De Clusters: Des Expériences De Gouvernance Politique'', Politiques D'innovation Coopérative EnAllemagne Et En France: Expériences Et Approches Comparées (Eds. Solène Hazouard, René Lasserre, Henrik Uterwedde), CIRAC Publisher, Open Edition, ss.235-249.
  • ROTHGANG, Michael, LAGEMAN, Bernard and SCHOLZ, Anne-Marie (2021), “Why Are There so Few Hards Facts About the Impact of Cluster Policies in Germany? A Critical Review of Evaluation Studies”, Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, S.2, ss.105-139.
  • RUNPING, Guo, HAOBO, Yin and XIAO, Liu (2023), “Coopetition, Organizational Agility, and Innovation Performance in Digital New Ventures”, Industrial Marketing Management, S.111, ss.143-157.
  • SNAT (2008), La Mise En Oeuvre Du Schéma National D'aménagement Du Territoire 2030, Ministère De L'aménagement Du Territoire, De L'environnement Et Du Tourisme, Algeria.
  • TIMERIDJINE, Sara (2022), ''Compétitivité Des Entreprises Locales Dans Un Contexte De Mondialisation Cas De La Wilaya De Bejaia”, Thèse De Doctorat, Université de Tizi Ouzou, Tizi Ouzou (Algeria).
  • TIMERIDJINE, Sara and CHITTI, Mohand (2021), “Pôle De Competitivité En Algérie: Cas Du Pôle Agroalimentaire De La Wilaya De Bejaia”, Revue Algérienne De Developpement Economique, S.8(1), ss.301-310.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sara Tımerıdjıne 0009-0000-6016-0960

Amina Kacı This is me 0009-0003-6657-7822

Publication Date January 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tımerıdjıne, S., & Kacı, A. (2024). German - Algerian Cooperation: Emergence of the Agro-Logistics Beverage Cluster. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi, 6(4), 1017-1028. https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1306772

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