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Mavi Ekonomi, Karmaşık Zorluklar: Bangladeş’te Deniz Turizminin Geleceği

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 42 - 68, 30.04.2024

Md Syful Islam

Abstract

Bu araştırma, Bangladeş'teki deniz turizminin fırsatlarını ve zorluklarını değerlendirir, ekonomik, çevresel ve kültürel faydalar sağlama kapasitesine odaklanır. Mevcut koşulların ve potansiyelin nitel bir analiziyle, çevresel tehditler, altyapı yetersizlikleri, düzenleyici eksiklikler ve iklim zafiyetleri gibi ana engelleri belirler. Yasal düzenlemeler, altyapı iyileştirmeleri, topluluk katılımı ve çevre koruma kapsayan kapsamlı bir strateji önermektedir. Bulgular, sektörün tam potansiyelini açığa çıkarırken deniz ekosistemlerini korumak için bütünleşik yaklaşımların gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır.

Keywords

Deniz Turizmi Bangladeş Topluluk Katılımı İklim Değişikliği Çevre Koruma.

References

  • Alam, M. W., Bhuyan, M. S., & Xiangmin, X. (2021). Protecting the Environment from Marine Pollution in Bangladesh: A Brief in Legal Aspects with Response to National and International Cooperation’s. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 37(2), 871-881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-021-00347-8
  • Beets, J., & Rogers, C. S. (2001). Degradation of marine ecosystems and decline of fishery resources in marine protected areas in the US Virgin Islands. Environmental Conservation, 28(4), 312-322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892901000340
  • Bhuiyan, M. A. H., Darda, A., Habib, M. W., & Hossain, M. B. (2020). Marine tourism for sustainable development in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.
  • Bhuiyan, M. A. H. B., & Darda, M. A. (2021). Tourism for sustainable development goals (SDGs) achievement in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration, 29(2), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i2.224
  • Bhuiyan, M. R. U., & Bhuiyan, M. B. (2023). Crises and Conflicts on the Way to Sustainable Tourism Development: A Study of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.2(66).03
  • Bhuyan, M. S., Islam, M. N., Ali, M. M., Rashed-Un-Nabi, M., Alam, M. W., Das, M., Roy, R., Das, M. K., Mojumder, I. A., & Mustary, S. (2022). Blue Economy Prospects, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks, and Sustainable Development Pathways in Bangladesh. Global Blue Economy, 147-194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1001892/v1
  • Biggs, D. (2011). Understanding Resilience in a Vulnerable Industry the Case of Reef Tourism in Australia. Ecology and Society, 16(1). http://www.jstor.org/stable/26268845
  • Forrest, M. J., Favoretto, F., Nisa, Z. A., & Aburto-Oropeza, O. (2023). A deeper dive into the blue economy: the role of the diving sector in conservation and sustainable development goals [Review]. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1212790
  • Haas, M. (2022). Building Growth Areas in Asia for Development and Peace. Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, 26(1), 7-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/09735984221081559
  • Hasan, M. M., Hossain, B.M.S., Alam, M.J., Chowdhury, K.M.A., Al Karim, A. and Chowdhury, N.M.K. (2018). The Prospects of Blue Economy to Promote Bangladesh into a Middle-Income Country. Open Journal of Marine Science, 8, 355-369. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2018.83019
  • Higham, J., & Lück, M. (2007). Marine Wildlife and Tourism Management. Insights from the Natural and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845933456.0000.
  • Hillmer-Pegram, K. C. (2014). Understanding the resilience of dive tourism to complex change. Tourism Geographies, 16(4), 598-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2013.851268
  • Humphreys, J., & Herbert, R. J. H. (2018). Marine protected areas: Science, policy & management. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 215, 215-218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.10.014
  • Islam, M. K., Rahaman, M., & Ahmed, Z. (2018). Blue Economy of Bangladesh: Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Development. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(8).
  • Islam, M. M., & Shamsuddoha, M. (2018). Coastal and marine conservation strategy for Bangladesh in the context of achieving blue growth and sustainable development goals (SDGs). Environmental Science & Policy, 87, 45-54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.05.014
  • Islam, M. W., & Sarker, T. (2021). Sustainable coastal and maritime tourism: A potential blue economy avenue for Bangladesh (ADBI Working Paper 1293. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute, Issue. https://www.adb.org/publications/sustainable-coastalmaritime-tourism-potential-blue-economy-avenue-bangladesh
  • Jarratt, D., & Davies, N. J. (2020). Planning for Climate Change Impacts: Coastal Tourism Destination Resilience Policies. Tourism Planning & Development, 17(4), 423-440. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2019.1667861
  • Kalam, A., & Hossen, M. A. (2018). Environmentally sustainable tourism problem and prospects in Bangladesh: A study on coastal region at Cox’s Bazar. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 8(1), 18-25. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234665082.pdf
  • Kumar, R., Sinha, R., Refat Jahan Rakib, M., Padha, S., Ivy, N., Bhattacharya, S., Dhar, A., & Sharma, P. (2022). Microplastics pollution load in Sundarban delta of Bay of Bengal. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 7, 100099. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100099
  • Lagarense, B. E. S., & Walansendow, A. (2016). Developing Marine and Coastal-Based Sport Tourism on the Waterfront: The Case of Manado Waterfront, Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.03.03
  • Lopes, P. F. M., Mendes, L., Fonseca, V., & Villasante, S. (2017). Tourism as a driver of conflicts and changes in fisheries value chains in Marine Protected Areas. Journal of Environmental Management, 200, 123-134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.080
  • Machnik, A. (2021). Ecotourism as a Core of Sustainability in Tourism. In A. Lubowiecki-Vikuk, B. M. B. de Sousa, B. M. Đerčan, & W. Leal Filho (Eds.), Handbook of Sustainable Development and Leisure Services (pp. 223-240). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59820-4_15
  • Mannan, S., Nilsson, H., Johansson, T., & Schofield, C. (2020). Enabling stakeholder participation in marine spatial planning: the Bangladesh experience. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 16(3), 268-291. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2020.1825200
  • Martínez-Vázquez, R. M., Milán-García, J., & de Pablo Valenciano, J. (2021). Challenges of the Blue Economy: evidence and research trends. Environmental Sciences Europe, 33(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-021-00502-1
  • Mohammed Mahabubur Rahman, Y. C., Kazi Shakila Islam, Lu Haoliang. (2009). A brief review on pollution and ecotoxicologic effects on Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem in Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1(4), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijee.2009.027982
  • Mondal, M. S. H. (2017). SWOT analysis and strategies to develop sustainable tourism in Bangladesh. UTMS Journal of Economics, 8(2), 159-167.
  • Nabi, R., & Salimullah, A. H. M. (2022). Promoting Catamaran Tourism in Bangladesh: The Challenges of Blue Economy. In A. Hassan (Ed.), Technology Application in Tourism Fairs, Festivals and Events in Asia (pp. 181-208). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8070-0_11
  • Nawar, N., Rahman, M. M., Chowdhury, F. N., Marzia, S., Ali, M. M., Akbor, M. A., Siddique, M. A. B., Khatun, M. A., Shahjalal, M., Huque, R., & Malafaia, G. (2023). Characterization of microplastic pollution in the Pasur river of the Sundarbans ecosystem (Bangladesh) with emphasis on water, sediments, and fish. Science of The Total Environment, 868, 161704. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161704
  • Nobi, M. N., & Majumder, M. (2019). Coastal and marine tourism in the future. Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics, 6(2), 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15351/2373-8456.1101
  • Novera, C. N., Ahmed, Z., Kushol, R., Wanke, P., & Azad, M. A. K. (2022). Internet of Things (IoT) in smart tourism: a literature review. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 26(3), 325-344.
  • Pavel, S., & Supinit, V. (2017). Strengthen Bangladesh Economic Growth & Employment through Travel & Tourism Capital Investment and Visitor Export. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 5(1), 592-600. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3523502
  • Rahman, M. M. (2022). Effectiveness of the coastal and marine conservation initiatives in Bangladesh: analyzing the drawbacks of the legal, policy, and institutional framework. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 18(2), 149-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2022.2111050
  • Rani, S., Ahmed, M. K., Xiongzhi, X., Yuhuan, J., Keliang, C., & Islam, M. M. (2020). Economic valuation and conservation, restoration & management strategies of Saint Martin's coral island, Bangladesh. Ocean & Coastal Management, 183, 105024. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.105024
  • Sahabuddin, M., Tan, Q., Hossain, I., Alam, M. S., & Nekmahmud, M. (2021). Tourist Environmentally Responsible Behavior and Satisfaction; Study on the World’s Longest Natural Sea Beach, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Sustainability, 13(16), 9383. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/9383
  • Saxena, G., Mowla, M. M., & Chowdhury, S. (2020). Spiritual Capital (<i>Adhyatmik Shompatti</I>) – A Key Driver of Community Well-Being and Sustainable Tourism in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1745216
  • Shamsuzzaman, M. M., Xiangmin, X., Islam, M. M., Alam, M. W., & Karim, E. (2017). Sustainable marine fisheries resources of Bangladesh: A strategic response for economic security. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 46(4), 757-765.
  • Tegar, D., & Gurning, R. O. S. (2018). Development of Marine and Coastal Tourism Based on Blue Economy. International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research, 2(2), 128-132. https://doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.3650
  • Wibawa, B. M., Prijambodo, T., Fauzi, I., & Shabrina, N. (2020). Marine Tourism Infrastructure and Human Resources Development. Journal of Physics Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1625/1/012068
  • Yildirim, G. (2022). BLUE ECONOMY: AN ANALYSIS OF TURKEY’S COMPARISON WITH THE UNITED STATES, CHINA, GREECE AND BANGLADESH. İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 437–451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33416/baybem.1127254

BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 42 - 68, 30.04.2024

Md Syful Islam

Abstract

This research assesses the prospects and challenges of marine tourism in Bangladesh, focusing on its capacity to drive economic, environmental, and cultural benefits. Utilizing a qualitative analysis of current conditions and potential, the research identifies key impediments, including environmental threats, infrastructural deficits, regulatory inadequacies, and climate vulnerabilities. It argues for a comprehensive strategy that encompasses legal reform, infrastructure enhancement, community engagement, and environmental conservation. The findings underscore the necessity for integrated approaches to unlock the sector's full potential while safeguarding marine ecosystems.

Keywords

Marine Tourism Bangladesh Community Engagement Climate Change Environmental Conservation.

References

  • Alam, M. W., Bhuyan, M. S., & Xiangmin, X. (2021). Protecting the Environment from Marine Pollution in Bangladesh: A Brief in Legal Aspects with Response to National and International Cooperation’s. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 37(2), 871-881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-021-00347-8
  • Beets, J., & Rogers, C. S. (2001). Degradation of marine ecosystems and decline of fishery resources in marine protected areas in the US Virgin Islands. Environmental Conservation, 28(4), 312-322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892901000340
  • Bhuiyan, M. A. H., Darda, A., Habib, M. W., & Hossain, M. B. (2020). Marine tourism for sustainable development in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.
  • Bhuiyan, M. A. H. B., & Darda, M. A. (2021). Tourism for sustainable development goals (SDGs) achievement in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration, 29(2), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i2.224
  • Bhuiyan, M. R. U., & Bhuiyan, M. B. (2023). Crises and Conflicts on the Way to Sustainable Tourism Development: A Study of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.2(66).03
  • Bhuyan, M. S., Islam, M. N., Ali, M. M., Rashed-Un-Nabi, M., Alam, M. W., Das, M., Roy, R., Das, M. K., Mojumder, I. A., & Mustary, S. (2022). Blue Economy Prospects, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks, and Sustainable Development Pathways in Bangladesh. Global Blue Economy, 147-194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1001892/v1
  • Biggs, D. (2011). Understanding Resilience in a Vulnerable Industry the Case of Reef Tourism in Australia. Ecology and Society, 16(1). http://www.jstor.org/stable/26268845
  • Forrest, M. J., Favoretto, F., Nisa, Z. A., & Aburto-Oropeza, O. (2023). A deeper dive into the blue economy: the role of the diving sector in conservation and sustainable development goals [Review]. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1212790
  • Haas, M. (2022). Building Growth Areas in Asia for Development and Peace. Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, 26(1), 7-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/09735984221081559
  • Hasan, M. M., Hossain, B.M.S., Alam, M.J., Chowdhury, K.M.A., Al Karim, A. and Chowdhury, N.M.K. (2018). The Prospects of Blue Economy to Promote Bangladesh into a Middle-Income Country. Open Journal of Marine Science, 8, 355-369. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2018.83019
  • Higham, J., & Lück, M. (2007). Marine Wildlife and Tourism Management. Insights from the Natural and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845933456.0000.
  • Hillmer-Pegram, K. C. (2014). Understanding the resilience of dive tourism to complex change. Tourism Geographies, 16(4), 598-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2013.851268
  • Humphreys, J., & Herbert, R. J. H. (2018). Marine protected areas: Science, policy & management. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 215, 215-218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.10.014
  • Islam, M. K., Rahaman, M., & Ahmed, Z. (2018). Blue Economy of Bangladesh: Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Development. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(8).
  • Islam, M. M., & Shamsuddoha, M. (2018). Coastal and marine conservation strategy for Bangladesh in the context of achieving blue growth and sustainable development goals (SDGs). Environmental Science & Policy, 87, 45-54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.05.014
  • Islam, M. W., & Sarker, T. (2021). Sustainable coastal and maritime tourism: A potential blue economy avenue for Bangladesh (ADBI Working Paper 1293. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute, Issue. https://www.adb.org/publications/sustainable-coastalmaritime-tourism-potential-blue-economy-avenue-bangladesh
  • Jarratt, D., & Davies, N. J. (2020). Planning for Climate Change Impacts: Coastal Tourism Destination Resilience Policies. Tourism Planning & Development, 17(4), 423-440. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2019.1667861
  • Kalam, A., & Hossen, M. A. (2018). Environmentally sustainable tourism problem and prospects in Bangladesh: A study on coastal region at Cox’s Bazar. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 8(1), 18-25. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234665082.pdf
  • Kumar, R., Sinha, R., Refat Jahan Rakib, M., Padha, S., Ivy, N., Bhattacharya, S., Dhar, A., & Sharma, P. (2022). Microplastics pollution load in Sundarban delta of Bay of Bengal. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 7, 100099. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100099
  • Lagarense, B. E. S., & Walansendow, A. (2016). Developing Marine and Coastal-Based Sport Tourism on the Waterfront: The Case of Manado Waterfront, Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.03.03
  • Lopes, P. F. M., Mendes, L., Fonseca, V., & Villasante, S. (2017). Tourism as a driver of conflicts and changes in fisheries value chains in Marine Protected Areas. Journal of Environmental Management, 200, 123-134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.080
  • Machnik, A. (2021). Ecotourism as a Core of Sustainability in Tourism. In A. Lubowiecki-Vikuk, B. M. B. de Sousa, B. M. Đerčan, & W. Leal Filho (Eds.), Handbook of Sustainable Development and Leisure Services (pp. 223-240). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59820-4_15
  • Mannan, S., Nilsson, H., Johansson, T., & Schofield, C. (2020). Enabling stakeholder participation in marine spatial planning: the Bangladesh experience. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 16(3), 268-291. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2020.1825200
  • Martínez-Vázquez, R. M., Milán-García, J., & de Pablo Valenciano, J. (2021). Challenges of the Blue Economy: evidence and research trends. Environmental Sciences Europe, 33(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-021-00502-1
  • Mohammed Mahabubur Rahman, Y. C., Kazi Shakila Islam, Lu Haoliang. (2009). A brief review on pollution and ecotoxicologic effects on Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem in Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1(4), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijee.2009.027982
  • Mondal, M. S. H. (2017). SWOT analysis and strategies to develop sustainable tourism in Bangladesh. UTMS Journal of Economics, 8(2), 159-167.
  • Nabi, R., & Salimullah, A. H. M. (2022). Promoting Catamaran Tourism in Bangladesh: The Challenges of Blue Economy. In A. Hassan (Ed.), Technology Application in Tourism Fairs, Festivals and Events in Asia (pp. 181-208). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8070-0_11
  • Nawar, N., Rahman, M. M., Chowdhury, F. N., Marzia, S., Ali, M. M., Akbor, M. A., Siddique, M. A. B., Khatun, M. A., Shahjalal, M., Huque, R., & Malafaia, G. (2023). Characterization of microplastic pollution in the Pasur river of the Sundarbans ecosystem (Bangladesh) with emphasis on water, sediments, and fish. Science of The Total Environment, 868, 161704. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161704
  • Nobi, M. N., & Majumder, M. (2019). Coastal and marine tourism in the future. Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics, 6(2), 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15351/2373-8456.1101
  • Novera, C. N., Ahmed, Z., Kushol, R., Wanke, P., & Azad, M. A. K. (2022). Internet of Things (IoT) in smart tourism: a literature review. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 26(3), 325-344.
  • Pavel, S., & Supinit, V. (2017). Strengthen Bangladesh Economic Growth & Employment through Travel & Tourism Capital Investment and Visitor Export. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 5(1), 592-600. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3523502
  • Rahman, M. M. (2022). Effectiveness of the coastal and marine conservation initiatives in Bangladesh: analyzing the drawbacks of the legal, policy, and institutional framework. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 18(2), 149-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2022.2111050
  • Rani, S., Ahmed, M. K., Xiongzhi, X., Yuhuan, J., Keliang, C., & Islam, M. M. (2020). Economic valuation and conservation, restoration & management strategies of Saint Martin's coral island, Bangladesh. Ocean & Coastal Management, 183, 105024. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.105024
  • Sahabuddin, M., Tan, Q., Hossain, I., Alam, M. S., & Nekmahmud, M. (2021). Tourist Environmentally Responsible Behavior and Satisfaction; Study on the World’s Longest Natural Sea Beach, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Sustainability, 13(16), 9383. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/9383
  • Saxena, G., Mowla, M. M., & Chowdhury, S. (2020). Spiritual Capital (<i>Adhyatmik Shompatti</I>) – A Key Driver of Community Well-Being and Sustainable Tourism in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1745216
  • Shamsuzzaman, M. M., Xiangmin, X., Islam, M. M., Alam, M. W., & Karim, E. (2017). Sustainable marine fisheries resources of Bangladesh: A strategic response for economic security. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 46(4), 757-765.
  • Tegar, D., & Gurning, R. O. S. (2018). Development of Marine and Coastal Tourism Based on Blue Economy. International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research, 2(2), 128-132. https://doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.3650
  • Wibawa, B. M., Prijambodo, T., Fauzi, I., & Shabrina, N. (2020). Marine Tourism Infrastructure and Human Resources Development. Journal of Physics Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1625/1/012068
  • Yildirim, G. (2022). BLUE ECONOMY: AN ANALYSIS OF TURKEY’S COMPARISON WITH THE UNITED STATES, CHINA, GREECE AND BANGLADESH. İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 437–451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33416/baybem.1127254
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Md Syful Islam 0000-0002-3092-0858

Early Pub Date April 30, 2024
Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date February 27, 2024
Acceptance Date March 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Islam, M. S. (2024). BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH. Safran Kültür Ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 42-68.
AMA Islam MS. BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH. saktad. April 2024;7(1):42-68.
Chicago Islam, Md Syful. “BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH”. Safran Kültür Ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, no. 1 (April 2024): 42-68.
EndNote Islam MS (April 1, 2024) BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH. Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 1 42–68.
IEEE M. S. Islam, “BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH”, saktad, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 42–68, 2024.
ISNAD Islam, Md Syful. “BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH”. Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/1 (April 2024), 42-68.
JAMA Islam MS. BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH. saktad. 2024;7:42–68.
MLA Islam, Md Syful. “BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH”. Safran Kültür Ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2024, pp. 42-68.
Vancouver Islam MS. BLUE ECONOMY, COMPLEX CHALLENGES: THE FUTURE OF MARINE TOURISM IN BANGLADESH. saktad. 2024;7(1):42-68.
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