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Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives

Year 2022, Volume: 30 Issue: 53, 49 - 85, 29.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.03.03

Abstract

One of the main mechanisms of development in economies is the efficient use of factors of production. In the use of labour, one of the primary production resources in economies, it can be said that there is a distribution in favour of men in many countries in terms of existing gender patterns. Women's labour remains secondary because men are central in almost all social institutions and relations, and men's leading position is also considered. Women are generally held responsible for domestic work, making them less likely to benefit from labour markets and educational opportunities than males. However, within the framework of the evolution of economic thought and development, economics emerged as a separate discipline following the Second World War. Some changes in women’s labour and pertinent views about it have occurred. The impact of women's labour on development has begun to be grasped. In all these contexts, in this study, the socio-economic and cultural advancement and turn of women’s labour concerning the evolution of economic thought and development economics are investigated, and the place and magnitude of women's labour in development are discussed.

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Kadın Emeği: Neydi, Ne Oldu? Farklı İktisadi Anlayışlar Temelinde Kuramsal Bir Analiz

Year 2022, Volume: 30 Issue: 53, 49 - 85, 29.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.03.03

Abstract

Ekonomilerde kalkınmanın temel sağlayıcı mekanizmalarından biri üretim faktörlerinin etkin kullanımıdır. Ekonomilerde ana üretim kaynaklarından biri olan emeğin kullanımında, birçok ülkede var olan toplumsal cinsiyet kalıpları bağlamında erkekler lehine bir dağılım olduğu söylenebilir. Kadının ve kadın emeğinin ekonomilerde ikincil planda kalmasının temel sebebi, hemen hemen bütün toplumsal kurum ve ilişkilerde erkeklerin merkezi konumda yer alması ve erkeklerin merkezi konumunun veri olarak ele alınmasıdır. Kadınların ev içi işlerden genel olarak sorumlu tutulması da kadınların işgücü piyasalarından ve eğitim olanaklarından erkeklere göre daha az faydalanmalarına yol açmaktadır. Ancak; iktisadi düşüncenin ve bunun yanı sıra İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonraki yıllarda ayrı bir disiplin olarak ortaya çıkan kalkınma iktisadının evrimi çerçevesinde, kadın emeği ve bununla ilgili görüşlerde birtakım değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Kadın emeğinin kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi anlaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada, iktisadi düşüncenin ve kalkınma iktisadının evrimi bağlamında kadın emeğinin sosyoekonomik ve kültürel gelişimi ve değişimi incelenerek, kalkınmada kadın emeğinin yeri ve önemi ele alınmıştır.

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  • Ferber, M.A. (1995), “The Study of Economics: A Feminist Critique”, The American Economic Review, 85(2), 357-361.
  • Fernández-Kelly, P. & D. Wolf (2001), “A Dialogue on Globalization”, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 26(4), 1243-1249.
  • Folbre, N. (2001), The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values, New York: New Press.
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  • Frank, A.G. (1966), “The Development of Underdevelopment”, Monthly Review, 18(4), 17-31.
  • Frobel, F. et al. (1980), The New International Division of Labour: Structural Unemployment in Industrialised Countries and Industrialisation in Developing Countries, Cambridge University Press.
  • Gillis, S. & R. Munford (2004), “Genealogies and Generations: The Politics and Praxis of Third Wave Feminism”, Women's History Review, 13(2), 165-182.
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  • Hartmann, H. (1976), “Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Job Segregation by Sex”, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 1(3), 137-169.
  • Hartmann, H.I. (1979), “The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towards a More Progressive Union”, Capital & Class, 3(2), 1-33.
  • Hartmann, H.I. (1987), “Changes in Women’s Economic and Family Roles in Post World War II United States”, in: L. Beneria & C. Stimpson (eds.), Women, Households, and the Economy (33-64), Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
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  • Işık, E. ve U. Serdaroğlu (2015), “Kadın Emeği Feminist İktisadın Yol Haritası Üzerinden Bir Okuma”, Türk Tabipleri Birliği Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi, 15(56), 6-14.
  • Jenkins, R. (1984), “Divisions Over the International Division of Labour”, Capital & Class, 8(1), 28-57.
  • Jevons, W.S. (1883), Methods of Social Reform And Other Papers, London: Macmillan.
  • Jones, G.W. (2007), “Delayed Marriage and Very Low Fertility in Pacific Asia”, Population and Development Review, 33(3), 453-478.
  • Kalaycı, İ. (2017), “Feminist İktisat: Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliğine Seçenek Bir Bakış”, Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(12), 533-542.
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There are 105 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Betül Sarı 0000-0003-2668-364X

Publication Date July 29, 2022
Submission Date October 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 30 Issue: 53

Cite

APA Sarı, B. (2022). Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives. Sosyoekonomi, 30(53), 49-85. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.03.03
AMA Sarı B. Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives. Sosyoekonomi. July 2022;30(53):49-85. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.03.03
Chicago Sarı, Betül. “Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives”. Sosyoekonomi 30, no. 53 (July 2022): 49-85. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.03.03.
EndNote Sarı B (July 1, 2022) Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives. Sosyoekonomi 30 53 49–85.
IEEE B. Sarı, “Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 30, no. 53, pp. 49–85, 2022, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.03.03.
ISNAD Sarı, Betül. “Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives”. Sosyoekonomi 30/53 (July 2022), 49-85. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.03.03.
JAMA Sarı B. Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives. Sosyoekonomi. 2022;30:49–85.
MLA Sarı, Betül. “Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 30, no. 53, 2022, pp. 49-85, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.03.03.
Vancouver Sarı B. Women Labour: What Was It? What Is It Now? A Theoretical Analysis Based on Different Economic Perspectives. Sosyoekonomi. 2022;30(53):49-85.