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Pythium oligandrum’un bitki patojenlerine karşı biyolojik savaşta kullanımı

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 185 - 198, 15.12.2017

Güliz Tepedelen Ağaner Gürsel Karaca

Abstract

Chromista aleminde yer alan Pythium türleri bitkilerde patojen olmakla beraber bazı türlerin mikoparazitik özellik taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Mikoparazit türler içinde üzerinde en fazla araştırma yapılan dikenli oogonium duvarına sahip olan Pythium oligandrum’dur. Bu mikoparazit, parazitizm, antibiosis ve enzim aktivitesi gibi değişik mekanizmalara bağlı olarak toprak kökenli bazı bitki patojenleri üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea, Pythium ultimum ve Fusarium culmorum gibi patojenlere karşı antagonistik etki yaparak onların hifsel gelişimini engellemiştir. P. oligandrum biyolojik mücadelede kullanılan etkili bir mikoparazittir. Bu etmen ilk kez 1994 yılında Çek Cumhuriyeti’nde ‘Polverysum’ adı altında preparat haline getirilmiştir ve 106 -107 oospor/g yoğunluğunda P. oligandrum oosporlarını içeren ıslanabilir toz (WP) formulasyonda bir preparattır. Tohum ilaçlaması ve yeşil aksam ilaçlaması şeklinde önerilmektedir. Sebze, meyve, tahıl ve süs bitkilerindeki bazı hastalıklara karşı uygulanabilmektedir. Bu makalede oligandrum’un sistematikteki yeri, morfolojik özellikleri, bazı fungal bitki patojenleri üzerindeki mikoparazitik aktivitesi ve ticari formülasyonu hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir.

Keywords

Pythium oligandrum mikoparazit biyolojik mücadele

References

  • Al-Rahawi A.K. & J.G. Hancock 1998. Parasitism and biological control of Verticillium dahliae by Pythium oligandrum. Plant Disease, 82: 1100-1106.
  • Anonymous 2005. (biopreparaty@mbox.vol.cz) Manufacturer/Distributor: Biopreparaty Ltd.Tylisovska 1, 160 00, Prague 6, Czech Repub.
  • Byatt C.J. 2006. Beneficial Pythium oligandrum isolates and methodology for biocontrol of pathogenic Pythium species. University of Florida. (www.rgp.ufl.edu)
  • Benhamou N., P. Rey, K. Picard & Y. Tirilly 1999. Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of the interaction between the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum and soilborne plant pathogens. Phytopathology, 89: 507-517.
  • Benhamou N., R.R. Belenger, P. Rey & Y. Tirilly 2001. Oligandrin the elicitin-like protein produced by the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum, induces systemic resistance to Fusarium crown and root rot in tomato plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 39: 681-696.
  • Benhamou N., G. L.Floch, J. Vallance, J. Gerborre, D. Grizard & P. Rey 2012. Pythium oligandrum: an example of opportunistic success. Microbiology, 158: 2679-2694.
  • Brozova J. 2002.Explotation of the mycoparasitic fungus Pythium oligandrum in plant protection. Plant Protection Science, 38: 29-35. Davanlou M., A.M. Madsen & J. Hockenhull 1999. Parasitism of macroconidia, chlamydospores and hyphae of Fusarium culmorum by mycoparasitic Pythium species. Plant Pathology, 48 (3): 352-359.
  • Deacon J.W. 1976. Studies on Pythium oligandrum, an aggressive parasite of other fungi. Trans.B.Mycol.Society, 66: 383-391.
  • Deacon J.W. & C.M. Henry 1978. Mycoparasitism by P.oligandrum and P.acanthicum. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 10: 409-415.
  • Delen N. & N. Tosun 1997. Türkiye’de pestisit kullanımının toksikolojik değerlendirilmesi. II. Toksikoloji Kongresi, 3-6 Nisan 1997, Antalya.
  • Delen N. & T. Özbek 1993. Pestisitlerin çevre kirlenmesindeki rolleri. I. Ulusal Ekolojik ve Çevre Kongresi, 5-7 Ekim, İzmir.
  • Drechsler C. 1946. Several species of Pythium peculiar in their sexual development. Phytopathology, 36: 781-864.
  • Floch L., P. Rey., F. Daniel, N. Benhamou, K. Picard & Y. Tirilly 2003. Enhancement of development and induction of resistance in tomato plants by the antagonist P. oligandrum. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 18: 91-95.
  • Foley M.F. & J.W. Deacon 1986. Susceptibility of Pythium spp. and other fungi to antagonism by the mycoparasite P.oligandrum. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 18, 91-95.
  • Karaca G., G.Tepedelen & B. Paul 2008. A new mycoparasite: Pythium lycopersicum, isolated in Isparta, Turkey: morphology, moleculer characteristic and its antagonism with phypathogenic fungi. Fems Microbiology Letters, 288: 163-170.
  • Kirk P.M., P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter, J.A. Stalpers 2008. Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th Edition. CAB International, Wallingford.
  • Laing S.A.K. & J.W. Deacon 1990. Aggressive and fungal host ranges of mycoparasitic Pythium species. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 22: 905-911.
  • Laing S.A.K. & J.W. Deacon 1991. Video microscopial comparison of mycoparasitism by P. oligandrum, P.nunn and an unnamed Pythium species. Mycological Research, 95: 469-479.
  • Lifshitz R., M. Dupler, Y. Elad & R. Baker 1984. Hyphal interaction between a mycoparasite, P. nunn and several soil fungi. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 30: 1482-1487.
  • Lodha B.C & J. Webster 1990. P. acanthoporon, a mycoparasite, rediscovered in India and Britian. Mycological Research, 94: 1006-1008.
  • Madsen M.A. & E. Neergaard 1999. Interactions between the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum and sclerotia of the plant pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 105: 761.
  • Martin F.N. & J.G. Hancock 1987. The use of Pythium oligandrum for biological control of pre-emergence damping-off caused by P.ultimum. Phytopathology, 77: 1013-1020.
  • Meszka B. & A. Bielenin 2010. Polyversum wp – a new biological product against strawberry grey mould. http://www.up.poznan.pl/~ptfit1/pdf/P58/P58_02.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2017)
  • Orlikowski L.B. & C. Skrzpczak 2003. Biocides in the control of soil-borne and leaf pathogens. Hortic. Veg. Grow. 22: 426-433.
  • Paulitz T.C. & R. Baker 1987. Biological control of Pythium damping-off cucumbers with P. nunn: Population dynamic and supression. Phytopathology, 77: 335-340.
  • Paul B. 2006. Suppression of Botrytis cinerea causing the grey mould disease of grape-vine by an aggressive mycoparasite, Pythium radiosum. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 176: 25-30.
  • Picard K., M. Ponchet, J.P. Blein, P. Rey, Y. Trilly & N. Benhamou 2000a. Oligandrin. a proteinaceous molecule produced by the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum induces resistance to Phytophthora parasitica infection in tomato plants. Plant Physiology, 124: 379-396.
  • Picard K., Y. Tirilly & N. Benhamou 2000b. Cytological effects of cellulases in the parasitism of Phytopthora parasitica by P. oligandrum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66: 4305-4314.
  • Riberio W.R.C. & E.E. Butler 1995. Comparison of the mycoparasites P. periplocum, P. acanthicum and P. oligandrum. Mycological Research, 99: 963.
  • Stanghellini M.E. 1974. Spore germination, growth and survival of Pythium in soil. Proc. Ameican Phytopathological Society, 1: 211-214.
  • Vesely D. 1978. Parasitic relationship between P. oligandrum and some other species of the oomycetes class. Zentbl.Bakt.Parasitkde. Abt. 133: 350-356.
  • Vesely D. 1979. The protective effect in the rhizosfere of sugar beet by the introduction of the mycelium of P. oligandrum. Ochr.Rost., 15: 53-56.
  • Yu Y. & G. Ma 1989. The genus Pythium in Chiana. Mycosystema, 2: 1-110.

Possibilities of using Pythium oligandrum against fungal plant pathogens in biological control

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 185 - 198, 15.12.2017

Güliz Tepedelen Ağaner Gürsel Karaca

Abstract

Abstract: Pythium species belonging to the Chromista kingdom are mainly pathogenic on plants, but some species were found to be mycoparasitic. Most of the studies about mycoparasitic species are on Pythium oligandrum, a mycoparasite with ornamented oogonial wall. This mycoparasite can affect some soil-borne plant pathogens due to various mechanisms such as parasitism, antibiosis and enzyme activity. P. oligandrum has antagonistic effect against pathogens such as Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea, Pythium ultimum and Fusarium culmorum thereby preventing their hyphal development. It is an effective mycoparasite used in biological control. This agent was first registered in the Czech Republic in 1994 under the name 'Polverysum' and is a preparation in the form of wettable powder (WP) containing oospores of P. oligandrum at a density of 106 -107 oospores/g. It’s recommended usage is seed and plant spraying and can be applied against some diseases of vegetables, fruits, cereals and ornamental plants. In this paper, taxonomical position, morphological characteristics, activity against some fungal plant pathogens and formulation of P. oligandrum were mentioned.

Keywords

Pythium oligandrum mycoparasite biological control

References

  • Al-Rahawi A.K. & J.G. Hancock 1998. Parasitism and biological control of Verticillium dahliae by Pythium oligandrum. Plant Disease, 82: 1100-1106.
  • Anonymous 2005. (biopreparaty@mbox.vol.cz) Manufacturer/Distributor: Biopreparaty Ltd.Tylisovska 1, 160 00, Prague 6, Czech Repub.
  • Byatt C.J. 2006. Beneficial Pythium oligandrum isolates and methodology for biocontrol of pathogenic Pythium species. University of Florida. (www.rgp.ufl.edu)
  • Benhamou N., P. Rey, K. Picard & Y. Tirilly 1999. Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of the interaction between the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum and soilborne plant pathogens. Phytopathology, 89: 507-517.
  • Benhamou N., R.R. Belenger, P. Rey & Y. Tirilly 2001. Oligandrin the elicitin-like protein produced by the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum, induces systemic resistance to Fusarium crown and root rot in tomato plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 39: 681-696.
  • Benhamou N., G. L.Floch, J. Vallance, J. Gerborre, D. Grizard & P. Rey 2012. Pythium oligandrum: an example of opportunistic success. Microbiology, 158: 2679-2694.
  • Brozova J. 2002.Explotation of the mycoparasitic fungus Pythium oligandrum in plant protection. Plant Protection Science, 38: 29-35. Davanlou M., A.M. Madsen & J. Hockenhull 1999. Parasitism of macroconidia, chlamydospores and hyphae of Fusarium culmorum by mycoparasitic Pythium species. Plant Pathology, 48 (3): 352-359.
  • Deacon J.W. 1976. Studies on Pythium oligandrum, an aggressive parasite of other fungi. Trans.B.Mycol.Society, 66: 383-391.
  • Deacon J.W. & C.M. Henry 1978. Mycoparasitism by P.oligandrum and P.acanthicum. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 10: 409-415.
  • Delen N. & N. Tosun 1997. Türkiye’de pestisit kullanımının toksikolojik değerlendirilmesi. II. Toksikoloji Kongresi, 3-6 Nisan 1997, Antalya.
  • Delen N. & T. Özbek 1993. Pestisitlerin çevre kirlenmesindeki rolleri. I. Ulusal Ekolojik ve Çevre Kongresi, 5-7 Ekim, İzmir.
  • Drechsler C. 1946. Several species of Pythium peculiar in their sexual development. Phytopathology, 36: 781-864.
  • Floch L., P. Rey., F. Daniel, N. Benhamou, K. Picard & Y. Tirilly 2003. Enhancement of development and induction of resistance in tomato plants by the antagonist P. oligandrum. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 18: 91-95.
  • Foley M.F. & J.W. Deacon 1986. Susceptibility of Pythium spp. and other fungi to antagonism by the mycoparasite P.oligandrum. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 18, 91-95.
  • Karaca G., G.Tepedelen & B. Paul 2008. A new mycoparasite: Pythium lycopersicum, isolated in Isparta, Turkey: morphology, moleculer characteristic and its antagonism with phypathogenic fungi. Fems Microbiology Letters, 288: 163-170.
  • Kirk P.M., P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter, J.A. Stalpers 2008. Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th Edition. CAB International, Wallingford.
  • Laing S.A.K. & J.W. Deacon 1990. Aggressive and fungal host ranges of mycoparasitic Pythium species. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 22: 905-911.
  • Laing S.A.K. & J.W. Deacon 1991. Video microscopial comparison of mycoparasitism by P. oligandrum, P.nunn and an unnamed Pythium species. Mycological Research, 95: 469-479.
  • Lifshitz R., M. Dupler, Y. Elad & R. Baker 1984. Hyphal interaction between a mycoparasite, P. nunn and several soil fungi. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 30: 1482-1487.
  • Lodha B.C & J. Webster 1990. P. acanthoporon, a mycoparasite, rediscovered in India and Britian. Mycological Research, 94: 1006-1008.
  • Madsen M.A. & E. Neergaard 1999. Interactions between the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum and sclerotia of the plant pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 105: 761.
  • Martin F.N. & J.G. Hancock 1987. The use of Pythium oligandrum for biological control of pre-emergence damping-off caused by P.ultimum. Phytopathology, 77: 1013-1020.
  • Meszka B. & A. Bielenin 2010. Polyversum wp – a new biological product against strawberry grey mould. http://www.up.poznan.pl/~ptfit1/pdf/P58/P58_02.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2017)
  • Orlikowski L.B. & C. Skrzpczak 2003. Biocides in the control of soil-borne and leaf pathogens. Hortic. Veg. Grow. 22: 426-433.
  • Paulitz T.C. & R. Baker 1987. Biological control of Pythium damping-off cucumbers with P. nunn: Population dynamic and supression. Phytopathology, 77: 335-340.
  • Paul B. 2006. Suppression of Botrytis cinerea causing the grey mould disease of grape-vine by an aggressive mycoparasite, Pythium radiosum. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 176: 25-30.
  • Picard K., M. Ponchet, J.P. Blein, P. Rey, Y. Trilly & N. Benhamou 2000a. Oligandrin. a proteinaceous molecule produced by the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum induces resistance to Phytophthora parasitica infection in tomato plants. Plant Physiology, 124: 379-396.
  • Picard K., Y. Tirilly & N. Benhamou 2000b. Cytological effects of cellulases in the parasitism of Phytopthora parasitica by P. oligandrum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 66: 4305-4314.
  • Riberio W.R.C. & E.E. Butler 1995. Comparison of the mycoparasites P. periplocum, P. acanthicum and P. oligandrum. Mycological Research, 99: 963.
  • Stanghellini M.E. 1974. Spore germination, growth and survival of Pythium in soil. Proc. Ameican Phytopathological Society, 1: 211-214.
  • Vesely D. 1978. Parasitic relationship between P. oligandrum and some other species of the oomycetes class. Zentbl.Bakt.Parasitkde. Abt. 133: 350-356.
  • Vesely D. 1979. The protective effect in the rhizosfere of sugar beet by the introduction of the mycelium of P. oligandrum. Ochr.Rost., 15: 53-56.
  • Yu Y. & G. Ma 1989. The genus Pythium in Chiana. Mycosystema, 2: 1-110.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Güliz Tepedelen Ağaner

Gürsel Karaca This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2017
Submission Date March 13, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tepedelen Ağaner, G., & Karaca, G. (2017). Possibilities of using Pythium oligandrum against fungal plant pathogens in biological control. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 8(2), 185-198.
AMA Tepedelen Ağaner G, Karaca G. Possibilities of using Pythium oligandrum against fungal plant pathogens in biological control. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. December 2017;8(2):185-198.
Chicago Tepedelen Ağaner, Güliz, and Gürsel Karaca. “Possibilities of Using Pythium Oligandrum Against Fungal Plant Pathogens in Biological Control”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8, no. 2 (December 2017): 185-98.
EndNote Tepedelen Ağaner G, Karaca G (December 1, 2017) Possibilities of using Pythium oligandrum against fungal plant pathogens in biological control. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8 2 185–198.
IEEE G. Tepedelen Ağaner and G. Karaca, “Possibilities of using Pythium oligandrum against fungal plant pathogens in biological control”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 185–198, 2017.
ISNAD Tepedelen Ağaner, Güliz - Karaca, Gürsel. “Possibilities of Using Pythium Oligandrum Against Fungal Plant Pathogens in Biological Control”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8/2 (December 2017), 185-198.
JAMA Tepedelen Ağaner G, Karaca G. Possibilities of using Pythium oligandrum against fungal plant pathogens in biological control. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2017;8:185–198.
MLA Tepedelen Ağaner, Güliz and Gürsel Karaca. “Possibilities of Using Pythium Oligandrum Against Fungal Plant Pathogens in Biological Control”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2017, pp. 185-98.
Vancouver Tepedelen Ağaner G, Karaca G. Possibilities of using Pythium oligandrum against fungal plant pathogens in biological control. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2017;8(2):185-98.