Research Article
Entomopatojen nematodların Kavun sineği (Myiopardalis pardalina (Bigot, 1891) (Diptera: Tephritidae) üzerindeki etkinliği
Abstract
Bu çalışmada kavun sineğinin yerel
entomopatojen nematodlara (EPN) olan duyarlılığı laboratuvar koşullarında
araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Steinernema affine, Steinernema carpocapsae, Steinernema feltiae ve Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora’ya ait ülkesel EPN izolatları kullanılmıştır. EPN’ler Türkiye’nin farklı illerinden
elde edilmiş, kavun sineği pupaları ise Şükürlü
Köyü (Çınar-Diyarbakır)’nde zarar gören farklı kavun tarlalarından toplanmıştır. Etkinlik denemeleri 12 kuyucuklu plakalarda
(plate), 25 oC’de bir kavun sineği pupa/50 ve 100 IJs yoğunluğunda
yürütülmüştür. Kavun sineği pupalarındaki ölüm oranları nematod
inokulasyonundan 7 gün sonra kayıt edilmiştir. Kavun sineği pupalarında nematod
türüne bağlı olarak % 0-32.1 arasında ölüm meydana gelmiştir. Çalışmadan elde
edilen sonuçlara dayanarak, H.
bacteriophora’nın kavun sineğinin topraktaki pupalarına karşı etkinliğinin
doğa çalışmaları ile belirlenmesinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Supporting Institution
Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü Birimi
Project Number
ZİRAAT.18.011
Thanks
Çalışmanın yürütülmesinde ZİRAAT.18.011 nolu proje ile maddi destek sağlayan Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü Birimi (DÜBAP)’ne teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Anonim, 2019. Kavun sineği Myiopardalis pardalina Bigot (=Carpomya pardalina) (Diptera: Tephritidae). https://bku.tarim.gov.tr/Zararli/KaynakDetay/542.
- Bedding R.A. & R.J. Akhurst, 1975. A simple technique for detection of insect parasitic rhabditid nematodes in soil. Nematologica, 21: 109-110.
- Boemare N., 2002. Biology, Taxonomy and Systematics of Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus. In: Entomopathogenic Nematology, (Gaugler, R. eds.), CABI Publishing, pp. 35-56. Wallingford, UK.
- Gazit Y.Y., Y.Y. Rossler & I. Glazer, 2000. Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bio-Control Science & Technology, 10: 157-164.
- Gözel U. & Ç. Gözel, 2013. Effect of entomopathogenic nematode species on the corn stalk borer (Sesamia cretica Led. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) at different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37: 65-72.
- Gözel Ç. & İ. Kasap, 2015. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes against the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in tomato field. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39: 229-237.
- Gözel Ç., İ. Kasap & U. Gözel, 2018. Biological control of tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) by entomopathogenic nematodes. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28: 159-163.
- Griffin C.T., R. Chaerani, D. Fallon, A.P. Reid & M.J. Downes, 2000. Occurrence and distribution of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema ssp. and Heterorhabditis indica in Indonesia. Journal of Helminthology, 74: 143-150.
- Güneş Ç. & U. Gözel, 2011. Marmara Bölgesi’ndeki Entomopatojen Nematod Faunasının Belirlenmesi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 2: 103-118.
- Kaya H.K. & R. Gaugler, 1993. Entomopathogenic Nematodes. Annual Review of Entomology, 38: 181-206.
- Kaya H.K. & S.P. Stock, 1997. Techniques in Insect Nematology. In: Lacey L.A. Ed. Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology. Biological Techniques Series. San Diego, London: Academic Press, 281-324.
- Klein M.G., 1990. Efficacy Against Soil-Inhabiting Insect Pests In: R. Gaugler ve H.K. Kaya, Eds. Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 195-214.
- Koppenhöfer A.M., 2000. Nematodes. In: Field manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology (Eds L.A. Lacey, H.K. Kaya), Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 283-301.
- Liu J., G.O. Poinar & R. E. Berry, 2000. Control of Insect Pests with Entomopathogenic Nematodes: The Impact of Molecular Biology and Phylogenetic Reconstruction. Annual Review of Entomology, 45: 287-306.
- Masaki S. & K. Umeya, 1977. Larval life, adaptation and speciation in the fall webworm, in (Ed Hidaka T.) vol. 2, Tokyo Kadansha Ltd., 23-27.
- Mráček Z., S. Bečvář & P. Kindlmann, 1999. Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida) in the Czech Republic. Folia Parasitology, 46: 145-148.
- Nguyen K.B., D.I. Shapiro-Ilan, R.J. Stuart, C.W. McCoy, R.R. James & B.J. Adams, 2004. Heterorhabditis mexicana n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) from Tamaulipas, Mexico, and morphological studies of the bursa of Heterorhabditis spp.. Nematology, 6: 231-244.
- Nouh G.M. & M.A. Hussein, 2014. The role of entomopathogenic nematodes as biocontrol agents against some Tephritid flies. Advances in Biological Research, 8(6): 301-306.
- Poinar G.O. Jr., 1990. Taxonomy and Biology of Steinernema and Heterorhabditis. In: Gaugler R. ve Kaya H.K. Eds. Entomopathogenic Nematodes for Biological Control. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 23-61.
- Soliman N.A., 2007. Efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema riobravis Cabanillas and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Native strain) against the peach fruit fly, B. zonata and the Mediterranean fruit fly, C. capitata. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 17 (2): 77-82.
- TUİK, 2017. Türkiye Kavun Yetiştirme Alanları. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr
- Yurt Ç., Ç. Gözel & U. Gözel, 2015. Bazı entomopatojen nematod türlerinin Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) üzerindeki etkinlikleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 2: 1-7.
- Wallace H.R., 1958. Movement of eelworms. Annalls of Applied Biology, 46: 74-85.
- Webster J.M., 1972. Nematodes and biological control. In Economic Nematology (Ed: JM. Webster), Academic Press, Inc. Ltd., London, 469-496.
Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes on Myiopardalis pardalina (Bigot, 1891) (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Abstract
In
this study, the efficacy of four local entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), Steinernema affine, Steinernema carpocapsae, Steinernema
feltiae and Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora, against melon fly (Myiopardalis
pardalina), was investigated under laboratory conditions. The tested EPNs were collected from different localities in Turkey and the melon fly
pupae were collected from different, infested melon fields of Şükürlü village, Diyarbakır. The efficacy experiments were
conducted with 2
treatments, namely 50 and 100 IJs of each species of EPN, and one melon fly pupa in each well of a12-well plate at 25 °C. The mortalities of melon fly
pupae, which were recorded 7 days after inoculation with EPNs, ranged from 0.0%
to 32.1%, depending on the nematode species. Based on the results of this
study, field studies should be conducted to determine the practical effectiveness
of the use of H. bacteriophora
against the pupae of the melon fly, M.
pardalina.
Project Number
ZİRAAT.18.011
References
- Anonim, 2019. Kavun sineği Myiopardalis pardalina Bigot (=Carpomya pardalina) (Diptera: Tephritidae). https://bku.tarim.gov.tr/Zararli/KaynakDetay/542.
- Bedding R.A. & R.J. Akhurst, 1975. A simple technique for detection of insect parasitic rhabditid nematodes in soil. Nematologica, 21: 109-110.
- Boemare N., 2002. Biology, Taxonomy and Systematics of Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus. In: Entomopathogenic Nematology, (Gaugler, R. eds.), CABI Publishing, pp. 35-56. Wallingford, UK.
- Gazit Y.Y., Y.Y. Rossler & I. Glazer, 2000. Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bio-Control Science & Technology, 10: 157-164.
- Gözel U. & Ç. Gözel, 2013. Effect of entomopathogenic nematode species on the corn stalk borer (Sesamia cretica Led. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) at different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37: 65-72.
- Gözel Ç. & İ. Kasap, 2015. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes against the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in tomato field. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39: 229-237.
- Gözel Ç., İ. Kasap & U. Gözel, 2018. Biological control of tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) by entomopathogenic nematodes. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28: 159-163.
- Griffin C.T., R. Chaerani, D. Fallon, A.P. Reid & M.J. Downes, 2000. Occurrence and distribution of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema ssp. and Heterorhabditis indica in Indonesia. Journal of Helminthology, 74: 143-150.
- Güneş Ç. & U. Gözel, 2011. Marmara Bölgesi’ndeki Entomopatojen Nematod Faunasının Belirlenmesi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 2: 103-118.
- Kaya H.K. & R. Gaugler, 1993. Entomopathogenic Nematodes. Annual Review of Entomology, 38: 181-206.
- Kaya H.K. & S.P. Stock, 1997. Techniques in Insect Nematology. In: Lacey L.A. Ed. Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology. Biological Techniques Series. San Diego, London: Academic Press, 281-324.
- Klein M.G., 1990. Efficacy Against Soil-Inhabiting Insect Pests In: R. Gaugler ve H.K. Kaya, Eds. Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 195-214.
- Koppenhöfer A.M., 2000. Nematodes. In: Field manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology (Eds L.A. Lacey, H.K. Kaya), Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 283-301.
- Liu J., G.O. Poinar & R. E. Berry, 2000. Control of Insect Pests with Entomopathogenic Nematodes: The Impact of Molecular Biology and Phylogenetic Reconstruction. Annual Review of Entomology, 45: 287-306.
- Masaki S. & K. Umeya, 1977. Larval life, adaptation and speciation in the fall webworm, in (Ed Hidaka T.) vol. 2, Tokyo Kadansha Ltd., 23-27.
- Mráček Z., S. Bečvář & P. Kindlmann, 1999. Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida) in the Czech Republic. Folia Parasitology, 46: 145-148.
- Nguyen K.B., D.I. Shapiro-Ilan, R.J. Stuart, C.W. McCoy, R.R. James & B.J. Adams, 2004. Heterorhabditis mexicana n. sp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) from Tamaulipas, Mexico, and morphological studies of the bursa of Heterorhabditis spp.. Nematology, 6: 231-244.
- Nouh G.M. & M.A. Hussein, 2014. The role of entomopathogenic nematodes as biocontrol agents against some Tephritid flies. Advances in Biological Research, 8(6): 301-306.
- Poinar G.O. Jr., 1990. Taxonomy and Biology of Steinernema and Heterorhabditis. In: Gaugler R. ve Kaya H.K. Eds. Entomopathogenic Nematodes for Biological Control. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 23-61.
- Soliman N.A., 2007. Efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema riobravis Cabanillas and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Native strain) against the peach fruit fly, B. zonata and the Mediterranean fruit fly, C. capitata. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 17 (2): 77-82.
- TUİK, 2017. Türkiye Kavun Yetiştirme Alanları. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr
- Yurt Ç., Ç. Gözel & U. Gözel, 2015. Bazı entomopatojen nematod türlerinin Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) üzerindeki etkinlikleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 2: 1-7.
- Wallace H.R., 1958. Movement of eelworms. Annalls of Applied Biology, 46: 74-85.
- Webster J.M., 1972. Nematodes and biological control. In Economic Nematology (Ed: JM. Webster), Academic Press, Inc. Ltd., London, 469-496.
There are 24 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | ZİRAAT.18.011 |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2019 |
| Submission Date | May 22, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 10 Issue: 2 |