Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Blending of Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate): Investigation of its Optical Properties

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 177 - 192, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.1110956

Öz

In the present study, a new blend polymer consisting of a pyrazole-derived polymer poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate) and poly(methyl methacrylate) was prepared with solution mixing method. The blend polymer was spectrally characterized with FTIR and 1H- NMR techniques. TGA analysis showed that the blend polymer was stable up to 275.4 °C. A thin film of blend polymer was prepared by using spin coating technique. The UV measurements were obtained as a function of wavelength (300 – 700 nm). The optical and dispersion parameters were reported in detail. Transmittance was increased depending on the increasing wavelength whereas the reflectance decreased. The Transmittance value at 700 nm was measured as 97.55%, meaning the blend polymer was transparent. The refractive index at 700 nm was 1.37. The Urbach energy (Eu) and the optical band gap constant (Eg) were calculated to be 0.831 eV and 3.737 eV, respectively. The type of electronic transitions for polymer was determined as indirect allowed transition.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Zainal, N.F.A., Chan, C.H., Crystallization and melting behavior of compatibilized polymer blends, eds: Ajitha A.R., Thomas, S., Compatibilization of polymer blends, Elsevier, 391pp. 2020.
  • [2] Mishra, J., Tiwari, S.K., Abolhasani, M.M., Azimi, S., Nayak, G.C., Fundamental of polymer blends and its thermodynamics, EDS: Mishra, R.K., Thomas, S., Kalarikkal, N., In woodhead publishing series in composites science and engineering, micro and nano fibrillar composites (MFCs and NFCs) from polymer blends, Woodhead Publishing, 27pp. 2017.
  • [3] Sabzi, F. Gas transport through polymer blends, eds: Thomas, S., Wilson, R., Kumar S, A., George, S.C., Transport properties of polymeric membranes, Elsevier, 517pp. 2018.
  • [4] Bubmann, T., Seidel, A., Ruckdäsche, H., Altstädt, V., Transparent PC/PMMA blends with enhanced mechanical properties via reactive compounding of functionalized polymers, Polymers, 14(1), 73, 2022.
  • [5] Le, K.P., Lehman, R., Remmert, J., Vanness, K., Ward, P.M.L., Idol, J.D., Multiphase blends from poly(L-lactide) and poly(methyl methacrylate), Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition, 17(1-2), 121-137, 2006.
  • [6] Aid, S., Eddhahak, A., Khelladi, S., Ortega, Z., Chaabani, S., Tcharkhtchi, A., On the miscibility of PVDF/PMMA polymer blends: Thermodynamics, experimental and numerical investigations. Polymer Testing, Elsevier, 73, 222-231, 2019.
  • [7] Kurt, A., Gunduz, B., Koca, M., A detailed study on the optical properties of 3-benzoyl- 7-hydroxy coumarin compound in different solvents and concentrations, Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 38(2), 227-236, 2019.
  • [8] Kurt, A., Koca, M., Optical properties of poly(2-(5-bromo benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate)/organoclay nanocomposites, The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 40, 2975–2984, 2015.
  • [9] Van Krevelen, D.W., Te Nijenhuis, K., Optical properties, eds: Van Krevelen, D.W., Te Nijenhuis, K., Properties of polymers (Fourth Edition), Elsevier, 287pp. 2009.
  • [10] Su, W.F., Characterization of polymer. In: Principles of polymer design and synthesis. Lecture notes in chemistry, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 82pp. 2013.
  • [11] Tikish, T.A., Kumar, A., Kim, J.Y., Electrical and optical properties of polypyrrole and polyaniline blends, Polymer Science - Series A, 62, 680–690, 2020.
  • [12] Takahashi, S., Okada, H., Nobukawa, S., Yamaguchi, M., Optical properties of polymer blends composed of poly(methyl methacrylate) and ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer, European Polymer Journal, 48(5), 974-980, 2012.
  • [13] Kurt, A., Koca, M., Blending of poly(ethyl methacrylate) with poly(2-hydroxy-3- phenoxypropyl methacrylate): thermal and optical properties, The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 39, 5413–5420, 2014.
  • [14] Marzouk, M.I., Sayed, G.H., Abd ElHalim, M.S., Mansour, S.Y., Synthesis and characterization of novel pyrazolone derivatives, European Journal of Chemistry, 5(1), 24-32, 2014.
  • [15] Koca, M., Kurt, A., Investigation of optical properties of a novel pyrazole containing polymer poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate) thin film, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 96, 159-165, 2022.
  • [16] Karrouchi, K., Radi, S., Ramli, Y., Taoufik, J., Mabkhot, Y.N., Al-Aizari, F.A., Ansar, M., Synthesis and pharmacological activities of pyrazole derivatives: A Review, Molecules, 23(1), 134, 2018.
  • [17] Kurt, A., Koca, M., Synthesis, characterization and thermal degradation kinetics of a new pyrazole derived methacrylate polymer, poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate), Acta Chimica Slovenica, 69(2), 466-477, 2022.
  • [18] Aziz, S.B., Brza, M.A., Nofal, M.M., Abdulwahid, R.T., Hussen, S.A., Hussein, A.M., Karim, W.O., A comprehensive review on optical properties of polymer electrolytes and composites, Materials, 13(17), 3675, 2020.
  • [19] Rawat, A., Mahavar, H., Chauhan, S., Tanwar, A., Singh, P., Optical band gap of polyvinylpyrrolidone/polyacrylamide blend thin films, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, 50(2), 100-104, 2012.
  • [20] Atyia, H.E., Influence of deposition temperature on the structural and optical properties of InSbSe3 films, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 8(4), 1359-1366, 2006.
  • [21] Rodriguez, J., Gomez, M., Ederth, J., Niklasson, G.A., Granqvist, C.G., Thickness dependence of the optical properties of sputter deposited Ti oxide films, Thin Solid Films, 365(1), 119-125, 2000.
  • [22] Kurt, A., Influence of AlCl3 on the optical properties of new synthesized 3-armed poly(methyl methacrylate) films, Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 34(1), 67-69, 2010.
  • [23] Wemple, S.H., DrDomenico, M., Behavior of the electronic dielectric constant in covalent and ionic materials, Physical Review B, 3, 1338-1351, 1971.
  • [24] Veena, G., Lobo, B., Dispersive parameters of oxidized PVA-PVP blend films, Turkish Journal of Physics, 43, 337–354, 2019.
  • [25] Ammar, A.H. Studies on some structural and optical properties of ZnxCd1-xTe thin films, Applied Surface Science, 201, 9-19, 2002.
  • [26] DrDomenico, M., Wemple, S.H., Oxygen-octahedra ferroelectrics I. Theory of electro-optical and nonlinear optical effects, Journal of Applied Physics, 40, 720-734, 1969.
  • [27] Tauc, J., Amorphous and liquid semiconductors, Plenum Press, New York, 1974.
  • [28] Akshay, V.R., Arun, B., Mandal, G., Vasundhara, M., Visible range optical absorption, Urbach energy estimation and paramagnetic response in Cr-doped TiO2 nanocrystals derived by a sol–gel method, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 21(24), 12991-13004, 2019.
  • [29] Urbach, F., The long wavelength edge of photographic sensitivity and electronic absorption of solids, Physical Review, 92(5), 1324-1330, 1953.
  • [30] Abu El-Fadl, A., Soltan, A.S., Shaalan, N.M., Temperature dependence of the indirect band gap, steepness parameter and related optical constants of [Kx(NH4)1-x]2ZnCl4 mixed crystals, Optics & Laser Technology, 39(7), 1310-1318, 2007.

Poli(metil metakrilat) ile Poli(1,3-difenil-1H-pirazol-5-il metakrilat)’ın Blendleşmesi: Optik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 177 - 192, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.1110956

Öz

Mevcut çalışmada, pirazol türevli bir polimer olan poli(1,3-difenil-1H-pirazol-5-il metakrilat) ve poli(metil metakrilat) içeren yeni bir blend polimer, çözelti karıştırma yöntemiyle hazırlandı. Hazırlanan blend polimer FTIR ve 1H-NMR teknikleri ile spektral olarak karakterize edildi. TGA analizi blend polimerin 275.4 °C’ye kadar stabil olduğunu gösterdi. Spin kaplama tekniği kullanılarak blend polimer ince filmi hazırlandı. UV ölçümleri dalga boyunun (300-700 nm) bir fonksiyonu olarak kaydedildi. Optik ve dağılım parametreleri detaylı olarak rapor edildi. Artan dalga boyuna bağlı olarak geçirgenlik artarken yansıma azaldı. Geçirgenlik değeri 700 nm’de %97,55 olarak ölçüldü, bu da blend polimerin oldukça geçirgen olduğu anlamına gelmektedir. Kırılma indisi değeri 700 nm’de 1.37 olarak hesaplandı. Urbach enerjisi (Eu) ve optik bant aralığı sabiti (Eg) sırasıyla 0.831 eV ve 3.737 eV olarak belirlendi. Polimerin elektronik geçiş türünün dolaylı izinli geçiş olduğu görüldü.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Zainal, N.F.A., Chan, C.H., Crystallization and melting behavior of compatibilized polymer blends, eds: Ajitha A.R., Thomas, S., Compatibilization of polymer blends, Elsevier, 391pp. 2020.
  • [2] Mishra, J., Tiwari, S.K., Abolhasani, M.M., Azimi, S., Nayak, G.C., Fundamental of polymer blends and its thermodynamics, EDS: Mishra, R.K., Thomas, S., Kalarikkal, N., In woodhead publishing series in composites science and engineering, micro and nano fibrillar composites (MFCs and NFCs) from polymer blends, Woodhead Publishing, 27pp. 2017.
  • [3] Sabzi, F. Gas transport through polymer blends, eds: Thomas, S., Wilson, R., Kumar S, A., George, S.C., Transport properties of polymeric membranes, Elsevier, 517pp. 2018.
  • [4] Bubmann, T., Seidel, A., Ruckdäsche, H., Altstädt, V., Transparent PC/PMMA blends with enhanced mechanical properties via reactive compounding of functionalized polymers, Polymers, 14(1), 73, 2022.
  • [5] Le, K.P., Lehman, R., Remmert, J., Vanness, K., Ward, P.M.L., Idol, J.D., Multiphase blends from poly(L-lactide) and poly(methyl methacrylate), Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition, 17(1-2), 121-137, 2006.
  • [6] Aid, S., Eddhahak, A., Khelladi, S., Ortega, Z., Chaabani, S., Tcharkhtchi, A., On the miscibility of PVDF/PMMA polymer blends: Thermodynamics, experimental and numerical investigations. Polymer Testing, Elsevier, 73, 222-231, 2019.
  • [7] Kurt, A., Gunduz, B., Koca, M., A detailed study on the optical properties of 3-benzoyl- 7-hydroxy coumarin compound in different solvents and concentrations, Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 38(2), 227-236, 2019.
  • [8] Kurt, A., Koca, M., Optical properties of poly(2-(5-bromo benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate)/organoclay nanocomposites, The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 40, 2975–2984, 2015.
  • [9] Van Krevelen, D.W., Te Nijenhuis, K., Optical properties, eds: Van Krevelen, D.W., Te Nijenhuis, K., Properties of polymers (Fourth Edition), Elsevier, 287pp. 2009.
  • [10] Su, W.F., Characterization of polymer. In: Principles of polymer design and synthesis. Lecture notes in chemistry, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 82pp. 2013.
  • [11] Tikish, T.A., Kumar, A., Kim, J.Y., Electrical and optical properties of polypyrrole and polyaniline blends, Polymer Science - Series A, 62, 680–690, 2020.
  • [12] Takahashi, S., Okada, H., Nobukawa, S., Yamaguchi, M., Optical properties of polymer blends composed of poly(methyl methacrylate) and ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer, European Polymer Journal, 48(5), 974-980, 2012.
  • [13] Kurt, A., Koca, M., Blending of poly(ethyl methacrylate) with poly(2-hydroxy-3- phenoxypropyl methacrylate): thermal and optical properties, The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 39, 5413–5420, 2014.
  • [14] Marzouk, M.I., Sayed, G.H., Abd ElHalim, M.S., Mansour, S.Y., Synthesis and characterization of novel pyrazolone derivatives, European Journal of Chemistry, 5(1), 24-32, 2014.
  • [15] Koca, M., Kurt, A., Investigation of optical properties of a novel pyrazole containing polymer poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate) thin film, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 96, 159-165, 2022.
  • [16] Karrouchi, K., Radi, S., Ramli, Y., Taoufik, J., Mabkhot, Y.N., Al-Aizari, F.A., Ansar, M., Synthesis and pharmacological activities of pyrazole derivatives: A Review, Molecules, 23(1), 134, 2018.
  • [17] Kurt, A., Koca, M., Synthesis, characterization and thermal degradation kinetics of a new pyrazole derived methacrylate polymer, poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate), Acta Chimica Slovenica, 69(2), 466-477, 2022.
  • [18] Aziz, S.B., Brza, M.A., Nofal, M.M., Abdulwahid, R.T., Hussen, S.A., Hussein, A.M., Karim, W.O., A comprehensive review on optical properties of polymer electrolytes and composites, Materials, 13(17), 3675, 2020.
  • [19] Rawat, A., Mahavar, H., Chauhan, S., Tanwar, A., Singh, P., Optical band gap of polyvinylpyrrolidone/polyacrylamide blend thin films, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, 50(2), 100-104, 2012.
  • [20] Atyia, H.E., Influence of deposition temperature on the structural and optical properties of InSbSe3 films, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 8(4), 1359-1366, 2006.
  • [21] Rodriguez, J., Gomez, M., Ederth, J., Niklasson, G.A., Granqvist, C.G., Thickness dependence of the optical properties of sputter deposited Ti oxide films, Thin Solid Films, 365(1), 119-125, 2000.
  • [22] Kurt, A., Influence of AlCl3 on the optical properties of new synthesized 3-armed poly(methyl methacrylate) films, Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 34(1), 67-69, 2010.
  • [23] Wemple, S.H., DrDomenico, M., Behavior of the electronic dielectric constant in covalent and ionic materials, Physical Review B, 3, 1338-1351, 1971.
  • [24] Veena, G., Lobo, B., Dispersive parameters of oxidized PVA-PVP blend films, Turkish Journal of Physics, 43, 337–354, 2019.
  • [25] Ammar, A.H. Studies on some structural and optical properties of ZnxCd1-xTe thin films, Applied Surface Science, 201, 9-19, 2002.
  • [26] DrDomenico, M., Wemple, S.H., Oxygen-octahedra ferroelectrics I. Theory of electro-optical and nonlinear optical effects, Journal of Applied Physics, 40, 720-734, 1969.
  • [27] Tauc, J., Amorphous and liquid semiconductors, Plenum Press, New York, 1974.
  • [28] Akshay, V.R., Arun, B., Mandal, G., Vasundhara, M., Visible range optical absorption, Urbach energy estimation and paramagnetic response in Cr-doped TiO2 nanocrystals derived by a sol–gel method, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 21(24), 12991-13004, 2019.
  • [29] Urbach, F., The long wavelength edge of photographic sensitivity and electronic absorption of solids, Physical Review, 92(5), 1324-1330, 1953.
  • [30] Abu El-Fadl, A., Soltan, A.S., Shaalan, N.M., Temperature dependence of the indirect band gap, steepness parameter and related optical constants of [Kx(NH4)1-x]2ZnCl4 mixed crystals, Optics & Laser Technology, 39(7), 1310-1318, 2007.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fiziksel Kimya
Bölüm Kimya
Yazarlar

Adnan Kurt 0000-0001-8516-6525

Murat Koca 0000-0001-9377-2461

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi 21 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurt, A., & Koca, M. (2022). Blending of Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate): Investigation of its Optical Properties. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, 12(2), 177-192. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.1110956
AMA Kurt A, Koca M. Blending of Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate): Investigation of its Optical Properties. ADYU J SCI. Aralık 2022;12(2):177-192. doi:10.37094/adyujsci.1110956
Chicago Kurt, Adnan, ve Murat Koca. “Blending of Poly(methyl Methacrylate) With Poly(1,3-Diphenyl-1H-Pyrazol-5-Yl methacrylate): Investigation of Its Optical Properties”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 12, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 177-92. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.1110956.
EndNote Kurt A, Koca M (01 Aralık 2022) Blending of Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate): Investigation of its Optical Properties. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 12 2 177–192.
IEEE A. Kurt ve M. Koca, “Blending of Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate): Investigation of its Optical Properties”, ADYU J SCI, c. 12, sy. 2, ss. 177–192, 2022, doi: 10.37094/adyujsci.1110956.
ISNAD Kurt, Adnan - Koca, Murat. “Blending of Poly(methyl Methacrylate) With Poly(1,3-Diphenyl-1H-Pyrazol-5-Yl methacrylate): Investigation of Its Optical Properties”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 12/2 (Aralık 2022), 177-192. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.1110956.
JAMA Kurt A, Koca M. Blending of Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate): Investigation of its Optical Properties. ADYU J SCI. 2022;12:177–192.
MLA Kurt, Adnan ve Murat Koca. “Blending of Poly(methyl Methacrylate) With Poly(1,3-Diphenyl-1H-Pyrazol-5-Yl methacrylate): Investigation of Its Optical Properties”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, c. 12, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 177-92, doi:10.37094/adyujsci.1110956.
Vancouver Kurt A, Koca M. Blending of Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate): Investigation of its Optical Properties. ADYU J SCI. 2022;12(2):177-92.

...