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The Significance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Strategic Contexts

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 75 - 87, 29.12.2023

Öztürk Özdemir Kanat

Öz

Unmanned aerial Vehicles (UAVs) refer to autonomous/semi-autonomous or remotely controlled aerial vehicles without any person on board capable of controlling the aircraft. UAVs, which vary in size and shape, are equipped with various sensors and technologies and stand out as an essential technology for military, commercial, and humanitarian use. Today, their versatility, operational capabilities, and adaptability have increased their strategic importance and reshaped approaches to military, economic, disaster response, and humanitarian aid. As such, they have gone beyond their physical capabilities and come to represent a paradigm shift in industries and international relations. The strategic importance of UAVs stems from their ability to provide enhanced capabilities and reduced risks in such diverse domains. They contribute to a more interconnected, sustainable, and innovative future. Countries or organizations that invest in these smart systems are likely to add value shortly. In the modern world, UAVs are not only capable of flying in the sky but are also seen as assets of strategic importance. In addition to these issues, the study emphasizes UAVs' economic impact and importance and tries to provide a different perspective on how this technology affects the business world and society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Keywords: UAVs Strategy Innovation

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad, A. (2012). Concept of national power. Strategic Studies, 32(2/3), 83-101.
  • Austin, R. (2011). Unmanned aircraft systems: UAVs design, development and deployment. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bartulović, V., Trzun, Z., & Hoić, M. (2023). Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Support of Artillery Operations. Strategos: Znanstveni časopis Hrvatskog vojnog učilišta" Dr. Franjo Tuđman", 7(1), 71-92.
  • Bravo, R., & Leiras, A. (2015). Literature review of the application of UAVs in humanitarian relief. Proceedings of the XXXV Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Producao, Fortaleza, Brazil, 13-16.
  • Boyle, M. J. (2020). The Drone Age: How Drone Technology Will Change War and Peace. Oxford University Press.
  • Berman, S., & Dalzell-Payne, P. (2018). The interaction of strategy and technology in an era of business re-invention. Strategy & Leadership, 46(1), 10-15.
  • Calcara, A., Gilli, A., Gilli, M., Marchetti, R., & Zaccagnini, I. (2022). Why drones have not revolutionized war: The enduring hider-finder competition in air warfare. International Security, 46(4), 130-171.
  • Chaturvedi, S. K., Sekhar, R., Banerjee, S., & Kamal, H. (2019). Comparative review study of military and civilian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). INCAS bulletin, 11(3), 181-182.
  • Chávez, K., & Swed, O. (2023). Emulating underdogs: Tactical drones in the Russia-Ukraine war. Contemporary Security Policy, 44(4), 592-605.
  • Cherp, A., Adenikinju, A., Goldthau, A., Hughes, L., Jansen, J., Jewell, J., ... & Vakulenko, S. (2012). Energy and security.
  • Çetinkaya, S. G. (2023). Türkiye’nin İnsansız Hava Araçları Serüveni. Anadolu Strateji Dergisi, 5(1), 1-27. Davis, L. E., McNerney, M. J., Chow, J., Hamilton, T., Harting, S. J., & Byman, D. (2014). Armed and dangerous?: UAVs and US security (pp. 37-37). RAND.
  • En çok İHA’ya sahip ülkeler belli oldu! Türkiye kaçıncı sırada? (2023, November). https://shiftdelete.net/en-cok-iha-sahip-ulke-hangisi (URL1)
  • Fan, B., Li, Y., Zhang, R., & Fu, Q. (2020). Review on the technological development and application of UAV systems. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 29(2), 199-207.
  • Höhrová, P., Soviar, J., & Sroka, W. (2023). Market Analysis of Drones for Civil Use. LOGI–Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics, 14(1), 55-65.
  • Kanat, Ö. Ö. (2023). Dronelar ve Hava Kargo Faaliyetleri. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Keleş, C. T., Doğanay, G. and Atalay, S. (2023). Seasonal Personnel Selection of Ground Handling Companies in the Airline Industry: A Proposed Integrated BWM-ARAS MCDM Model. Research in Aviation Management, 3(1), 23-39.
  • Krátky, M., Minařík, V., Šustr, V., & Ivan, J. (2020). Electronic Warfare Methods Combatting UAVs. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 5(6), 447-454.
  • Mátyás, P., & Máté, N. (2019). Brief history of UAV development. Repüléstudományi Közlemények, 31(1), 155-166 Michalska, A., & Karpinska, K. (2018). Capabilities of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Logistic Support. Safety & Defense, 4(1), 22-26.
  • Mourtzis, D., Angelopoulos, J., & Panopoulos, N. (2021). Uavs for industrial applications: Identifying challenges and opportunities from the implementation point of view. Procedia Manufacturing, 55, 183-190.
  • Mohamed, N., Al-Jaroodi, J., Jawhar, I., Idries, A., & Mohammed, F. (2020). Unmanned aerial vehicles applications in future smart cities. Technological forecasting and social change, 153, 119293.
  • Park, J. H., Choi, S. C., Ahn, I. Y., & Kim, J. (2019, January). Multiple UAVs-based surveillance and reconnaissance systems utilizing IoT platform. In 2019 International conference on electronics, information, and communication (ICEIC) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
  • Reuter, C., Foerstl, K. A. I., Hartmann, E. V. I., & Blome, C. (2010). Sustainable global supplier management: the role of dynamic capabilities in achieving competitive advantage. Journal of supply chain management, 46(2), 45-63.
  • Rossiter, A. (2023). Military technology and revolutions in warfare: priming the drone debate. Defense & Security Analysis, 1-3.
  • Sanders, G., & Holderness, A. (2023). Rising Demands and Proliferating Supply: The Future of the Global UAS Market. Acquisition Research Program.
  • Savaş alanında kuralları değiştiren SİHA'lar. (2023, November). https://www.trthaber.com/haber/dunya/savas-alaninda-kurallari-degistiren-sihalar-719166.html (URL2)
  • Shakhatreh, H., Sawalmeh, A. H., Al-Fuqaha, A., Dou, Z., Almaita, E., Khalil, I., ... & Guizani, M. (2019). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs): A survey on civil applications and key research challenges. Ieee Access, 7, 48572-48634.
  • Sharland, L. (2015). Counter-IED Technology in UN Peacekeeping: Expanding Capability and Mitigating Risks. International Peacekeeping, 22(5), 587-602.
  • Slater, G. (2003). Cooperation between UAVs in a search and destroy mission. In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit (p. 5797).
  • Sloan, G., & Gray, C. S. (1999). Why geopolitics?. The Journal of Strategic Studies, 22(2-3), 1-11. Sökmen, A. Z., & Canbolat, H. Counter-UAV Systems.
  • The Impact of Drones on Jobs and the Economy: Opportunities and Challenges. (2023, November). https://ts2.space/en/the-impact-of-drones-on-jobs-and-the-economy-opportunities-and-challenges/#gsc.tab=0 (URL3)
  • Xu, F., & Muneyoshi, H. (2017). A case study of DJI, the top drone maker in the world. Kindai Manag. Rev, 5, 97-104. Zaloga, S. J., Rockwell, D., & Zoretich, T. (2022). World military unmanned aerial systems: 2022/2023 market profile & forecast. Teal Group.

Stratejik Bağlamlarda İnsansız Hava Araçlarının (İHA) Önemi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 75 - 87, 29.12.2023

Öztürk Özdemir Kanat

Öz

İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) terimi ile hava aracı üzerinde kontrol etme kabiliyetine sahip herhangi bir kişi olmadan otonom/yarı otonom ya da uzaktan kontrol edilen hava araçları ifade edilmektedir. Boyut ve şekil bakımından farklılık gösteren İHA'lar, çeşitli sensör ve teknolojilerle donatılmış olarak askeri, ticari ve insani yardım amaçlı kullanımlarda önemli bir teknoloji olarak öne çıkmaktadırlar. Günümüzde, çok yönlülükleri, operasyonel kabiliyetleri ve uyarlanabilirlikleri sayesinde stratejik önemleri artmış, askeri, ekonomik, afetlere müdahale ve insani yardımlara yönelik yaklaşımları yeniden şekillendirmişlerdir. Böylelikle, fiziksel kabiliyetlerinin ötesine geçerek endüstrilerde ve uluslararası ilişkilerde bir paradigma değişimini temsil etmeye başlamışlardır. İHA'ların stratejik önemi, bu denli çeşitli alanda gelişmiş yetenekler ve azaltılmış riskler sağlama kabiliyetlerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. İHA'lar birbiriyle daha bağlantılı, sürdürülebilir ve yenilikçi bir geleceğe katkıda bulunmaktadırlar. Bu akıllı sistemlere yatırım yapan ülke ya da kuruluşların yakın gelecekte kendilerine değer katacakları olası görülmektedir. Modern dünyada İHA'lar sadece gökyüzünde uçma kabiliyetlerinden öte, stratejik önem taşıyan birer varlık olarak görülmektedirler. Çalışmada, bahsedilmiş olan bu konulara ek olarak İHA'ların ekonomik etkisi ve önemi vurgulanmış, bu teknolojinin iş dünyasını ve toplumu nasıl etkilediğine dair farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İHA Strateji İnovasyon

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad, A. (2012). Concept of national power. Strategic Studies, 32(2/3), 83-101.
  • Austin, R. (2011). Unmanned aircraft systems: UAVs design, development and deployment. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bartulović, V., Trzun, Z., & Hoić, M. (2023). Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Support of Artillery Operations. Strategos: Znanstveni časopis Hrvatskog vojnog učilišta" Dr. Franjo Tuđman", 7(1), 71-92.
  • Bravo, R., & Leiras, A. (2015). Literature review of the application of UAVs in humanitarian relief. Proceedings of the XXXV Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Producao, Fortaleza, Brazil, 13-16.
  • Boyle, M. J. (2020). The Drone Age: How Drone Technology Will Change War and Peace. Oxford University Press.
  • Berman, S., & Dalzell-Payne, P. (2018). The interaction of strategy and technology in an era of business re-invention. Strategy & Leadership, 46(1), 10-15.
  • Calcara, A., Gilli, A., Gilli, M., Marchetti, R., & Zaccagnini, I. (2022). Why drones have not revolutionized war: The enduring hider-finder competition in air warfare. International Security, 46(4), 130-171.
  • Chaturvedi, S. K., Sekhar, R., Banerjee, S., & Kamal, H. (2019). Comparative review study of military and civilian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). INCAS bulletin, 11(3), 181-182.
  • Chávez, K., & Swed, O. (2023). Emulating underdogs: Tactical drones in the Russia-Ukraine war. Contemporary Security Policy, 44(4), 592-605.
  • Cherp, A., Adenikinju, A., Goldthau, A., Hughes, L., Jansen, J., Jewell, J., ... & Vakulenko, S. (2012). Energy and security.
  • Çetinkaya, S. G. (2023). Türkiye’nin İnsansız Hava Araçları Serüveni. Anadolu Strateji Dergisi, 5(1), 1-27. Davis, L. E., McNerney, M. J., Chow, J., Hamilton, T., Harting, S. J., & Byman, D. (2014). Armed and dangerous?: UAVs and US security (pp. 37-37). RAND.
  • En çok İHA’ya sahip ülkeler belli oldu! Türkiye kaçıncı sırada? (2023, November). https://shiftdelete.net/en-cok-iha-sahip-ulke-hangisi (URL1)
  • Fan, B., Li, Y., Zhang, R., & Fu, Q. (2020). Review on the technological development and application of UAV systems. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 29(2), 199-207.
  • Höhrová, P., Soviar, J., & Sroka, W. (2023). Market Analysis of Drones for Civil Use. LOGI–Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics, 14(1), 55-65.
  • Kanat, Ö. Ö. (2023). Dronelar ve Hava Kargo Faaliyetleri. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Keleş, C. T., Doğanay, G. and Atalay, S. (2023). Seasonal Personnel Selection of Ground Handling Companies in the Airline Industry: A Proposed Integrated BWM-ARAS MCDM Model. Research in Aviation Management, 3(1), 23-39.
  • Krátky, M., Minařík, V., Šustr, V., & Ivan, J. (2020). Electronic Warfare Methods Combatting UAVs. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 5(6), 447-454.
  • Mátyás, P., & Máté, N. (2019). Brief history of UAV development. Repüléstudományi Közlemények, 31(1), 155-166 Michalska, A., & Karpinska, K. (2018). Capabilities of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Logistic Support. Safety & Defense, 4(1), 22-26.
  • Mourtzis, D., Angelopoulos, J., & Panopoulos, N. (2021). Uavs for industrial applications: Identifying challenges and opportunities from the implementation point of view. Procedia Manufacturing, 55, 183-190.
  • Mohamed, N., Al-Jaroodi, J., Jawhar, I., Idries, A., & Mohammed, F. (2020). Unmanned aerial vehicles applications in future smart cities. Technological forecasting and social change, 153, 119293.
  • Park, J. H., Choi, S. C., Ahn, I. Y., & Kim, J. (2019, January). Multiple UAVs-based surveillance and reconnaissance systems utilizing IoT platform. In 2019 International conference on electronics, information, and communication (ICEIC) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
  • Reuter, C., Foerstl, K. A. I., Hartmann, E. V. I., & Blome, C. (2010). Sustainable global supplier management: the role of dynamic capabilities in achieving competitive advantage. Journal of supply chain management, 46(2), 45-63.
  • Rossiter, A. (2023). Military technology and revolutions in warfare: priming the drone debate. Defense & Security Analysis, 1-3.
  • Sanders, G., & Holderness, A. (2023). Rising Demands and Proliferating Supply: The Future of the Global UAS Market. Acquisition Research Program.
  • Savaş alanında kuralları değiştiren SİHA'lar. (2023, November). https://www.trthaber.com/haber/dunya/savas-alaninda-kurallari-degistiren-sihalar-719166.html (URL2)
  • Shakhatreh, H., Sawalmeh, A. H., Al-Fuqaha, A., Dou, Z., Almaita, E., Khalil, I., ... & Guizani, M. (2019). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs): A survey on civil applications and key research challenges. Ieee Access, 7, 48572-48634.
  • Sharland, L. (2015). Counter-IED Technology in UN Peacekeeping: Expanding Capability and Mitigating Risks. International Peacekeeping, 22(5), 587-602.
  • Slater, G. (2003). Cooperation between UAVs in a search and destroy mission. In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit (p. 5797).
  • Sloan, G., & Gray, C. S. (1999). Why geopolitics?. The Journal of Strategic Studies, 22(2-3), 1-11. Sökmen, A. Z., & Canbolat, H. Counter-UAV Systems.
  • The Impact of Drones on Jobs and the Economy: Opportunities and Challenges. (2023, November). https://ts2.space/en/the-impact-of-drones-on-jobs-and-the-economy-opportunities-and-challenges/#gsc.tab=0 (URL3)
  • Xu, F., & Muneyoshi, H. (2017). A case study of DJI, the top drone maker in the world. Kindai Manag. Rev, 5, 97-104. Zaloga, S. J., Rockwell, D., & Zoretich, T. (2022). World military unmanned aerial systems: 2022/2023 market profile & forecast. Teal Group.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Strateji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Öztürk Özdemir Kanat 0000-0001-7914-0871

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 26 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kanat, Ö. Ö. (2023). The Significance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Strategic Contexts. Anadolu Strateji Dergisi, 5(2), 75-87.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

ANADOLU STRATEJİ DERGİSİ / JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN STRATEGY e-ISSN: 2687-5721