Teorik Makale
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Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 231 - 262, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1213602

Öz

Bu çalışmada ekonomik ve finansal olarak algı, tutum ve davranışta, bireysel ve sosyal karar vermede, ödül-ceza, kayıp-kazanç ve risk durumlarında yer alan nöral devrelere yönelik rapor edilmiş kanıtların gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Beklenti Teorisinin nörobiyolojik bir temelini oluşturmayı hedefleyen nöroekonomi ve nörofinans araştırmalarının bulguları ışığında spesifik beyin bölgelerinin tanıtılması ve çoklu sinirsel devrelerin betimsel olarak haritalandırılması yoluyla literatüre katkıda bulunulması hedeflenmektedir. İlgili alana ilişkin çalışmalar bir bütün olarak nöro-psiko-farmakolojik araştırmalar şeklinde adlandırılmakta olup nörobiyolojik, nörokimyasal ve psikolojik mekanizmaların bir entegrasyonunu gerektirmektedir. Araştırmalar nörogörüntüleme, hayvan deneyleri, beyin lezyonları, nörotransmitter ve nöroendokrin sistem ile psikopatolojik kohortlara kadar geniş bir alana yayılmaktadır. Öte yandan söz konusu disiplinlerin ve yöntemlerin net biçimde birbirinden soyutlanarak ele alınması mümkün olmamakla birlikte, bu çalışmada, özelinde, nörolojik bulguların ön planda tutularak, ilgili noktalarda psikiyatriden ve farmakolojiden gerekli açıklamalar yapılarak ve nörolojik dil mümkün olduğunca nöroekonomi ve nörofinansa indirgenerek ve sadeleştirilerek yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

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On the Neural Circuits of Neurofinance

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 231 - 262, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1213602

Öz

This paper aims to review the reported evidence for neural circuits involved in economic and financial perception, attitude and behavior; individual and social decision making; reward-punishment, loss-gain and risk situations. It is aimed to contribute to the literature by introducing specific brain regions and descriptive mapping of multiple neural circuits in the light of the findings of neuroeconomics and neurofinance research, which aims to establish a neurobiological basis of Prospect Theory. Studies related to the relevant field are called neuro-psycho-pharmacological research as a whole requires an integration of neurobiological, neurochemical and psychological mechanisms. Research ranges from neuroimaging, animal experiments, brain lesions, neurotransmitter and neuroendocrine system to psychopathological cohorts. On the other hand, although it is not possible to deal with these disciplines and methods in clear isolation from each other, in this study, it has been tried to be interpreted by keeping neurological findings in the foreground, by making necessary explanations from psychiatry and pharmacology at relevant points, and by reducing and simplifying neurological language to neuroeconomics and neurofinance as much as possible.

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  • Weller, J. A., Levin, I. P., Shiv, B., & Bechara, A. (2007). Neural Correlates of Adaptive Decision Making for Risky Gains and Losses. Psychological Science, 18(11), s.958-964.
  • Wickens, J. R., Horvitz, J. C., Costa, R. M., & Killcross:(2007). Dopaminergic Mechanisms in Actions and Habits. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(31), s.8181-8183.
  • Wicker, B., Keysers, C., Plailly, J., Royet, J. P., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (2003). Both of Us Disgusted in My Insula: The Common Neural Basis of Seeing and Feeling Disgust. Neuron, 40(3), s.655-664.
  • Wilhems, E. A., Helm, R. K., Setton, R. A., & Reyna, V. F. (2015). Fuzzy-Trace Theory Explains Paradoxical Dissociations in Affective Forecasting. E. A. Wilhems, & V. F. Reyna içinde, Neuroeconomics, Judgment, and Decision Making (s. 49-74). New York and London: Psychology Press.
  • Wilson, T. (1999). Exploring Models of Information Behaviour: The ‘Uncertainty’ Project. Information Processing & Management, 35(6), s.839-849.
  • Wittmann, M., & Paulus, M. P. (2016). How The Experience of Time Shapes Decision-Making. M. Reuter, & C. Montag içinde, Neuroeconomics (s. 133-144). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Wu, C. C., Sacchet, M. D., & Knutson, B. (2012). Toward An Affective Neuroscience Account of Financial Risk Taking. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 6, 159.
  • Xue, G., Lu, Z., Levin, I. P., Weller, J. A., Li, X., & Bechara, A. (2009). Functional Dissociations of Risk and Reward Processing in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 19(5), s.1019-1027.
  • Yang, X., Gao, M., Shi, J., Ye, H., & Chen:(2017). Modulating the Activity of the DLPFC and OFC Has Distinct Effects on Risk and Ambiguity Decision-Making: A tDCS study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1417.
  • Zald, D. H., & Andreotti, C. (2010). Neuropsychological Assessment of the Orbital and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex. Neuropsychologia, 48(12), s.3377-3391.
  • Zhang, X., Li, S., Liu, Y., Chen, X., Shang, X., Qi, F., Wang, Q., Guo, X., Chen, J. (2019). Gain–Loss Situation Modulates Neural Responses to Self–Other Decision Making Under Risk. Scientific Reports, 9(1), s.1-9.
Toplam 192 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yusuf Polat 0000-0002-2255-0658

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Mart 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, Y. (2023). Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(1), 231-262. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1213602
AMA Polat Y. Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine. ASBİ. Mart 2023;23(1):231-262. doi:10.11616/asbi.1213602
Chicago Polat, Yusuf. “Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23, sy. 1 (Mart 2023): 231-62. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1213602.
EndNote Polat Y (01 Mart 2023) Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 1 231–262.
IEEE Y. Polat, “Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine”, ASBİ, c. 23, sy. 1, ss. 231–262, 2023, doi: 10.11616/asbi.1213602.
ISNAD Polat, Yusuf. “Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23/1 (Mart 2023), 231-262. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1213602.
JAMA Polat Y. Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine. ASBİ. 2023;23:231–262.
MLA Polat, Yusuf. “Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 231-62, doi:10.11616/asbi.1213602.
Vancouver Polat Y. Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine. ASBİ. 2023;23(1):231-62.