Öz
Yerel yönetimler tüm devletlerin vazgeçilmez unsurları arasında yer almaktadır. İdarenin bütünlüğü ilkesi ve özerklik olgusu devlet yönetimi içinde merkezi idare ile yerel idareler arasındaki ilşkinin özünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu iki ilke ekseninde merkezi hükümet, yerel yönetimler üzerinde vesayete dayalı güç elde ederek ülke yönetiminin genel siyasetini belirlemeye çalışırken, yerel yönetimlerde kendi görev alanları içinde, kendi kaynakları, kendi görev ve yetkileri ile özerklik talep etmektedir. Bu durum dünyanın pek çok ülkesinde benzer bir seyir izlemektedir. Hazırlanan bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve Bangladeş'in merkezi hükümeti ile yerel yönetimleri arasındaki ilişkileri, idari yapıları, görev ve işleyişleri analiz edilmek istenmektedir. Türkiye ve Bangladeş, birçok açıdan benzer sosyo-kültürel özelliklere sahip, çoğunluğu Müslüman olan iki ülkedir. Bu iki ülke arasındaki ikili ilişkiler son yıllarda özellikle ticaret, savunma, göç ve diğer sektörlerde gelişme göstermiştir. Bu ikili ilişkilerin gelişmesini takiben, bu makale bu iki ülkenin yerel ve merkezi hükümet ilişkilerini anlamak için büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Merkezi Yönetim Yerel Yönetim Merkez-Yerel İlişkileri Bangladeş Türkiye
Kaynakça
- Akter, S., & Mamun, M. M. H. (2018). Original paper analysis of the link between central government and local government in Bangladesh: A case study of union Parishad. Urban Studies and Public Administration, 1(1), 62-74.
- Altowaitee, M. A. R. W. A., Nyadera, I. N., & Onder, M. (2019). Central-local government relations in Turkey and Yemen: A comparative study. Asian Review of Public Administration, 30(1), 24-41.
- Aminuzzaman, S. M. (2010). Local government and development in bangladesh lessons learned and challenges for improving service delivery of union parishad (UP). Local Governance Support Project-Learning and Innovation Component (LGSP-LIC).
- Boddy, M. (1983). Central-local government relations: theory and practice. Political Geography Quarterly, 2(2), 119-138.
- Bulut, Y., Yıldırım, U., & Şengül, R. (2002). Mahalle muhtarlıklarının belediye yönetimleri: Gaziantep ve Kahramanmaraş örneği. Yerel Yönetimler Sempozyum Bildirileri, TODAİE Yayını, 177-192.
- Chen, D. (2017). “Supervision by public opinion” or by government officials? Media criticism and central-local government relations in China. Modern China, 43(6), 620-645.
- Constitute (2016). Bangladesh's Constitution of 1972, Reinstated in 1986, with Amendments through 2014. http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/bgd117108E.pdf
- CPD, (2001). Policy brief on ‘Administrative reform and local government’. CPD Taskforce Report, Dhaka Çevik, H. (2004). Türkiye’de kamu yönetimi sorunları. Seçkin Yay.
- Ehsan, S. M. A. (2021). The local government system in Bangladesh: An anatomy of perspectives & practices. South Asian Journal of Policy and Governance, 44, 1-22.
- Elo, S., and Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115.
- Ersoy, M. (1992). Relations between central and local governments in Turkey: An historical perspective. Public Administration and Development, 12(4), 325-341.
- Ersoy, M. (2015). An introduction to the administrative structure and spatial planning in Turkey. ODTU MF Cep Kitaplari, (18).
- Güler, B. (2011). Türkiye‟ nin Yönetimi: Yapı, Ankara. İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
- Jamil, I., & Panday, P. (2012). Inter-organizational coordination and corruption in urban policy implementation in Bangladesh: A case of Rajshahi City Corporation. International Journal of Public Administration, 35(5), 352-366.
- Kartal, N., Tuncel, G., & Göktolga, O. (2015). Local governments and government of cities in Turkey. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 5(1), 1-22.
- Kavruk, H. (2004). The System of local government in Turkey. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 181-205.
- Khan, M. M. (2009). Decentralization in Bangladesh: Myth or Reality? AH Development Publishing House, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- Khan, M. M. (2011). Local government in Bangladesh: Some contemporary issues and practices. AH Development Publishing House.
- Khan, Z. R. (2000). Strengthening Local Government: Recent Experiences and Future Agenda. Keynote paper presented at the CPD—CARE Dialogue held in Dhaka, Dhaka, Centre for Policy Diaiogue (CPD).
- Khan, Z. R., & Hossain, A. (2001). Review/Stocktaking of local governance in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Swiss Agency for International Development and Cooperation (SDC).
- Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
- Kuhlmann, S., &Wollmann, H. (2019). Introduction to comparative public administration: Administrative systems and reforms in Europe. Edward Elgar Publishing
- Kumar Panday, P. (2006). Central-local relations, inter-organisational coordination and policy implementation in urban Bangladesh. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 28(1), 41-58.
- McConnell, A. (2006). Central-local government relations in Scotland. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 72(1), 73-84.
- Özer, M. A., & Rahman, H. (2020). An Evaluation of Local Government System in Turkey and Bangladesh. ETÜ Sentez İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, (1), 67-80.
- Panday, P. K. (2011). Local government system in Bangladesh: How far is it decentralised? Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self-Government, 9(3).
- Panday, P. K. (2017). Reforming urban governance in Bangladesh: The city corporation. Springer.
- Polatoğlu, A. (2000). Introduction to Public Administration: The Case of Turkey, METU Press, Ankara.
- Rahman, H. (2021). From Farabi to Ibn Khaldun: The Perception of State in the Early Muslim Intellectual’s Writings. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 26(103), 237-258.
- Rahman, M. S. (2015). Politics-bureaucracy relations, governance and development in Bangladesh: The case of local government (Doctoral dissertation).
- Rahman, M. S. (2017). Politics-Administration Relations and the Effect on Local Governance and Development: The Case of Bangladesh. In Handbook of Research on Sub-National Governance and Development (pp. 256-279). IGI Global.
- Rhodes, R. A. W. (1980). Some myths in central-local relations. The Town Planning Review, 51(3), 270-285.
- Rhodes, R. A. W. (2018). Control and power in central-local government relations. Routledge.
- Şengül, R. (2010). Yerel Yönetimler, Kocaeli: Umuttepe Yayınları
- Talukdar, M.R.I. (2013). Rural local government in Bangladesh, 2nd ed. Osder Publications, Dhaka
- Talukdar, M.R.I. (2019). National and Local Governments Relationship in Bangladesh. A. Farazmand (ed.), Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance,
- Turan, H. (2016). Centrist administrative structure and administrative tutelage audit on local government bodies. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 7 (1), 13.
- Westergaard, K. (2000). Decentralization in Bangladesh: local government and NGOs. In Colloquium on Decentralization and Development (Vol. 7). Yale University.
- Wilson, D. (2003). Unravelling control freakery: redefining central-local government relations. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 5 (3), 317-346.
Öz
Local government is an essential element of the states. The principles of administrative integrity and autonomy constitute the essence of the relationship between the central and local governments. Based on these two principles, the central government tries to determine the policy of the country's administration by obtaining power based on tutelage over local governments, while local governments demand autonomy within their areas of duty, with their resources, responsibilities, and powers. This situation follows a similar course in many countries of the world. This study aims to analyze the relations between Turkey and Bangladesh's central government and local governments, their administrative structures, duties, and functions. Turkey and Bangladesh, both Muslim-majority countries, share similar socio-cultural characteristics. Bilateral relations between these two countries have developed in recent years, especially in trade, defense, migration, and other sectors. Following the development of these bilateral relations, this paper is significant here to understand two countries’ local and central government relations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Central Government Local Government Central-Local Relation Bangladesh Turkey
Kaynakça
- Akter, S., & Mamun, M. M. H. (2018). Original paper analysis of the link between central government and local government in Bangladesh: A case study of union Parishad. Urban Studies and Public Administration, 1(1), 62-74.
- Altowaitee, M. A. R. W. A., Nyadera, I. N., & Onder, M. (2019). Central-local government relations in Turkey and Yemen: A comparative study. Asian Review of Public Administration, 30(1), 24-41.
- Aminuzzaman, S. M. (2010). Local government and development in bangladesh lessons learned and challenges for improving service delivery of union parishad (UP). Local Governance Support Project-Learning and Innovation Component (LGSP-LIC).
- Boddy, M. (1983). Central-local government relations: theory and practice. Political Geography Quarterly, 2(2), 119-138.
- Bulut, Y., Yıldırım, U., & Şengül, R. (2002). Mahalle muhtarlıklarının belediye yönetimleri: Gaziantep ve Kahramanmaraş örneği. Yerel Yönetimler Sempozyum Bildirileri, TODAİE Yayını, 177-192.
- Chen, D. (2017). “Supervision by public opinion” or by government officials? Media criticism and central-local government relations in China. Modern China, 43(6), 620-645.
- Constitute (2016). Bangladesh's Constitution of 1972, Reinstated in 1986, with Amendments through 2014. http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/bgd117108E.pdf
- CPD, (2001). Policy brief on ‘Administrative reform and local government’. CPD Taskforce Report, Dhaka Çevik, H. (2004). Türkiye’de kamu yönetimi sorunları. Seçkin Yay.
- Ehsan, S. M. A. (2021). The local government system in Bangladesh: An anatomy of perspectives & practices. South Asian Journal of Policy and Governance, 44, 1-22.
- Elo, S., and Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115.
- Ersoy, M. (1992). Relations between central and local governments in Turkey: An historical perspective. Public Administration and Development, 12(4), 325-341.
- Ersoy, M. (2015). An introduction to the administrative structure and spatial planning in Turkey. ODTU MF Cep Kitaplari, (18).
- Güler, B. (2011). Türkiye‟ nin Yönetimi: Yapı, Ankara. İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
- Jamil, I., & Panday, P. (2012). Inter-organizational coordination and corruption in urban policy implementation in Bangladesh: A case of Rajshahi City Corporation. International Journal of Public Administration, 35(5), 352-366.
- Kartal, N., Tuncel, G., & Göktolga, O. (2015). Local governments and government of cities in Turkey. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 5(1), 1-22.
- Kavruk, H. (2004). The System of local government in Turkey. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 181-205.
- Khan, M. M. (2009). Decentralization in Bangladesh: Myth or Reality? AH Development Publishing House, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- Khan, M. M. (2011). Local government in Bangladesh: Some contemporary issues and practices. AH Development Publishing House.
- Khan, Z. R. (2000). Strengthening Local Government: Recent Experiences and Future Agenda. Keynote paper presented at the CPD—CARE Dialogue held in Dhaka, Dhaka, Centre for Policy Diaiogue (CPD).
- Khan, Z. R., & Hossain, A. (2001). Review/Stocktaking of local governance in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Swiss Agency for International Development and Cooperation (SDC).
- Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
- Kuhlmann, S., &Wollmann, H. (2019). Introduction to comparative public administration: Administrative systems and reforms in Europe. Edward Elgar Publishing
- Kumar Panday, P. (2006). Central-local relations, inter-organisational coordination and policy implementation in urban Bangladesh. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 28(1), 41-58.
- McConnell, A. (2006). Central-local government relations in Scotland. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 72(1), 73-84.
- Özer, M. A., & Rahman, H. (2020). An Evaluation of Local Government System in Turkey and Bangladesh. ETÜ Sentez İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, (1), 67-80.
- Panday, P. K. (2011). Local government system in Bangladesh: How far is it decentralised? Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self-Government, 9(3).
- Panday, P. K. (2017). Reforming urban governance in Bangladesh: The city corporation. Springer.
- Polatoğlu, A. (2000). Introduction to Public Administration: The Case of Turkey, METU Press, Ankara.
- Rahman, H. (2021). From Farabi to Ibn Khaldun: The Perception of State in the Early Muslim Intellectual’s Writings. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 26(103), 237-258.
- Rahman, M. S. (2015). Politics-bureaucracy relations, governance and development in Bangladesh: The case of local government (Doctoral dissertation).
- Rahman, M. S. (2017). Politics-Administration Relations and the Effect on Local Governance and Development: The Case of Bangladesh. In Handbook of Research on Sub-National Governance and Development (pp. 256-279). IGI Global.
- Rhodes, R. A. W. (1980). Some myths in central-local relations. The Town Planning Review, 51(3), 270-285.
- Rhodes, R. A. W. (2018). Control and power in central-local government relations. Routledge.
- Şengül, R. (2010). Yerel Yönetimler, Kocaeli: Umuttepe Yayınları
- Talukdar, M.R.I. (2013). Rural local government in Bangladesh, 2nd ed. Osder Publications, Dhaka
- Talukdar, M.R.I. (2019). National and Local Governments Relationship in Bangladesh. A. Farazmand (ed.), Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance,
- Turan, H. (2016). Centrist administrative structure and administrative tutelage audit on local government bodies. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 7 (1), 13.
- Westergaard, K. (2000). Decentralization in Bangladesh: local government and NGOs. In Colloquium on Decentralization and Development (Vol. 7). Yale University.
- Wilson, D. (2003). Unravelling control freakery: redefining central-local government relations. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 5 (3), 317-346.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Kamu Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 29 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 12 Eylül 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 |
