Öz
Bilimsel verimlilik göstergeleri olarak kabul edilen bilimsel yayın ve atıf sayılarının 1996 ile 2014 yılları arasında büyüme oranları ve nüfus ile ilişkisini incelemek bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Makalede, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan 20 ülkeyi kapsayacak şekilde, ülkelerin nüfusları, GSYH düzey ve büyümeleri ve özellikle iktisat, ekonometri ve finans alanındaki yayın ve atıf sayıları karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda ülke grupları bakımından farklı trendler olduğu görülmektedir. Gelişmiş ülkeler ivme kaybederken, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde özellikle Çin, Hindistan, Brezilya ve Türkiye’de, 1996 ile 2014 dönemini karşılaştırdığımızda, nüfus ve GSYH ile birlikte atıf yapılmış yayın sayılarında yüksek oranlı artışlar göze çarpmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Crespi, G. A. ve A. Geuna, (2008), “An Empirical Study of Scientific Production: A Cross Country Analysis, 1981–2002,” Research Policy, 37, ss. 565–579.
- King, D. A., (2004), “The Scientific Impact of Nations,” Nature, 430 (6997), ss. 311-316.
- Larsen, P. ve M. Von Ins, (2010), “The Rate of Growth in Scientific Publication and the Decline in Coverage Provided by Science Citation Index,” Scientometrics, 84(3), ss. 575-603.
- Larsen, P. O., I. Maye ve M. Von Ins, (2008), “Scientific Output and Impact: Relative Positions of China, Europe, India, Japan and the USA,” The COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management, 2(2), ss. 1–10.
- Leydesdorff, L.ve P. Zhou, (2005), “Are the Contributions of China and Korea Upsetting the World System of Science?” Scientometrics, 63(3), ss. 617-630.
- Mabe, M. A. ve M. Amin, (2002), “Dr Jekyll and Dr Hyde: Author-reader Asymmetries in Scholarly Publishing,” Aslib Proceedings, 54, ss. 149–175.
- May, R., (1997), “The Scientific Wealth of Nations,” Science, 275, ss.793–796.
- Price, D. J. de S., (1961), Science Since Babylon. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
- Price, D. J. de S., (1963), Little Science, Big Science. Columbia University Press. New York.
- Rabkin, Y. ve H. Inhaber, (1979), “Science on the Periphery: A Citation Study of Three Less Developed Countries”, Scientometrics, 1(3), ss. 261-274.
- Van Leeuwen, T., H. Moed, R. Tijssen, M. Visser, ve A. Van Raan, (2001), “Language Biases in the Coverage of the Science Citation Index and its Consequences for International Comparisons of National Research Performance”, Scientometrics, 51 (1), ss. 335-346.
Öz
This work sets out to examine the relationship between the numbers of scientific publications in 20 countries (mostly devoted to economics, econometrics, and finance), along with their citations—which are generally accepted as indicators of scientific productivity—and their economic growth and population. Focusing on the years from 1996 to 2014, the paper compares both developed and developing countries and spotlights significant differences in the two groups. Overall, a trend is revealed over the covered time period in which the developed world appears to be losing momentum, while their developing counterparts are powering ahead. China, Brazil, India, and Turkey, in particular, show impressive gains in population, GDP, and numbers of cited publications.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Publications citations population GDP cross-country comparison
Kaynakça
- Crespi, G. A. ve A. Geuna, (2008), “An Empirical Study of Scientific Production: A Cross Country Analysis, 1981–2002,” Research Policy, 37, ss. 565–579.
- King, D. A., (2004), “The Scientific Impact of Nations,” Nature, 430 (6997), ss. 311-316.
- Larsen, P. ve M. Von Ins, (2010), “The Rate of Growth in Scientific Publication and the Decline in Coverage Provided by Science Citation Index,” Scientometrics, 84(3), ss. 575-603.
- Larsen, P. O., I. Maye ve M. Von Ins, (2008), “Scientific Output and Impact: Relative Positions of China, Europe, India, Japan and the USA,” The COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management, 2(2), ss. 1–10.
- Leydesdorff, L.ve P. Zhou, (2005), “Are the Contributions of China and Korea Upsetting the World System of Science?” Scientometrics, 63(3), ss. 617-630.
- Mabe, M. A. ve M. Amin, (2002), “Dr Jekyll and Dr Hyde: Author-reader Asymmetries in Scholarly Publishing,” Aslib Proceedings, 54, ss. 149–175.
- May, R., (1997), “The Scientific Wealth of Nations,” Science, 275, ss.793–796.
- Price, D. J. de S., (1961), Science Since Babylon. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
- Price, D. J. de S., (1963), Little Science, Big Science. Columbia University Press. New York.
- Rabkin, Y. ve H. Inhaber, (1979), “Science on the Periphery: A Citation Study of Three Less Developed Countries”, Scientometrics, 1(3), ss. 261-274.
- Van Leeuwen, T., H. Moed, R. Tijssen, M. Visser, ve A. Van Raan, (2001), “Language Biases in the Coverage of the Science Citation Index and its Consequences for International Comparisons of National Research Performance”, Scientometrics, 51 (1), ss. 335-346.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ekonomi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mayıs 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |