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The Moderating Role of International Activity on The Effect of Innovation and Risk Taking Tendency on The Firm Performance

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 56, 37 - 64, 30.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.685403

Öz

The purpose of this study is to determine whether international activity plays a moderating role in the relationship between the innovation and risk taking tendencies of firms and firm performance. The study was carried out on the companies in the list created by Istanbul Chamber of Industry (ISO): “Turkey’s secand 500 Industrial Enterprises 2016”. Within the scope of the research, 849 questionnaires obtained from companies were used. According to the results of the research, innovation and risk taking tendencies of enterprises have a positive effect on firm performance. However, it is seen that international activitieshas a moderating role on the effect of firms’ innovation and risk taking tendencies on the firm performance.

Kaynakça

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İnovasyon ve Risk Alma Eğiliminin İşletme Performansına Etkisinde Uluslararası Faaliyette Bulunmanın Düzenleyici Rolü

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 56, 37 - 64, 30.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.685403

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletmelerin inovasyon ve risk alma eğilimlerinin işletme performansı ile ilişkisinde uluslararası faaliyette bulunmanın düzenleyici bir rol üstlenip üstlenmediğini belirlemektir. Araştırma, İstanbul Sanayi Odasının (İSO) “Türkiye’nin ikinci 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu” 2016 listesinde yer alan işletmeler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında işletmelerden elde edilen 849 anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre işletmelerin inovasyon ve risk alma eğilimleri işletme performansı üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir. Bununla birlikte işletmelerin inovasyon eğilimleri ve risk alma davranışlarının işletme performansına etkisinde uluslararası olmanın, düzenleyici bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Acedo, F. J., & Jones, M. V. (2007). Speed of internationalization and entrepreneurial cognition: Insights and a comparison between international new ventures, exporters and domestic firms. Journal of world Business, 42(3), 236-252.
  • Agmon, T., & Lessard, D. R. (1977). Investor recognition of corporate international diversification. The Journal of Finance, 32(4), 1049-1055.
  • Akalın, S. (1970). Yönetim ekonomisi. İzmir: Ege Üniv. İ.T.İ.A. Yayını.
  • Alpkan, L., Ergün, E., Bulut, Ç. ve Yılmaz, C. (2005). Şirket girişimciliğinin şirket performansına etkileri, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 6(2), 175-189.
  • Alsoy, M.(1998). Uluslararasılaşmayı Hedefleyen Firmaların İhracatı Geliştirme Süreci. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, D.E.Ü. İzmir.
  • Altuntaş, G., & Dömez, D. (2010). Girişimcilik yönelimi ve örgütsel performans ilişkisi: Çanakkale bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren otel işletmelerinde bir araştırma. Istanbul University Journal of the School of Business Administration, 39(1), 50-74.
  • Anderson, E., & Gatington, H. (1986). On the internationalization of firms: a critical analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3), 1-26.
  • Antoncic, B. (2007). Intrapreneurship: A comparative structural equation modeling study. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 107(3), 309-325.
  • Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R.D. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and crosscultural validation, Journal of Business Venturing, 16, 495-527.
  • Araújo, J. F. (2009). The impact of internationalization on firm’s performance: a qualitative study of Portuguese SMEs (Doctoral dissertation). ISCTE Business School, Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal .
  • Azar, G. & Drogendijk, R. (2014). Psychic distance, innovation, and firm performance. Management International Review. 54(5), 581-613.
  • Banks, E. (2012). Risk culture: A practical guide to building and strengthening the fabric of risk management. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
  • Bausch, A., & Krist, M. (2007). The effect of context-related moderators on the internationalization-performance relationship: Evidence from meta-analysis. Management International Review, 47(3), 319-347.
  • Berry, H., Guillén, M. F., & Zhou, N. (2010). An institutional approach to cross-national distance. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(9), 1460-1480.
  • Bilkey, W. J. ve Tesar, G. (1977). “The export behavior of smaller-sized Wisconsin manufacturing firms”. Journal of international business studies, 8(1), 93-98.
  • Bilton, C., & Cummings, S. (2009). Creative strategy: From innovation to sustainable advantage. NewJersey: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Brooks, D.W. (2010). Creating a risk management, in: J Fraser and B.J. Simkins (Eds) Enterprise risk management, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 87-96.
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  • Özkandemir, Ö. (2004). Küreselleşme sürecindeki KOBİ’lerde uluslararasılaşma ve performans. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Beykent Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
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  • Wismiarsi, T. (2008). Internationalisation of firms: Relationship between firms characteristics, international market orientation and the degree of internationalisation. National Conference on Management Research, Makassar.
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  • Yıldırım, M. H. (2007). Yurtdışına Yatırım Yapan Türk İşletmelerinde Örgüt Yapısı ve Karşılaşılan Sorunlar: İmalat Sektöründe Bir Araştırma, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Yu, M.G., Li, W.G. & Pan, H.B. (2013) ‘Managerial overconfidence and corporate risk-taking’, Journal of Financial Research, No. 1, pp.149–163.
  • Zahra, S., Ireland, R. & Hitt, M. (2000). International expansion by new venture firms: international diversity, mode of market entry, technological learning, and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 925–950.
Toplam 117 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ferda Üstün 0000-0002-7397-8048

Ayşe İpek Koca Ballı 0000-0001-7808-5807

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 56

Kaynak Göster

APA Üstün, F., & Koca Ballı, A. İ. (2020). İnovasyon ve Risk Alma Eğiliminin İşletme Performansına Etkisinde Uluslararası Faaliyette Bulunmanın Düzenleyici Rolü. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi(56), 37-64. https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.685403

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