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EMNİYET YÖNETİM SİSTEMİNİN (SMS) İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİ İLE SİVİL HAVACILIK KAZA ORANLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 599 - 610, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.744724

Öz

Emniyet yönetmeliği, Aralık 2010'da Emniyet Yönetimi El Kitabı adıyla yayınlanmıştır. 2010 yılından sonra bu doküman sayesinde sivil havacılık kaza oranları önemli ölçüde azalma trendine girmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, ekip kaynak yönetimi kavramının başlangıç döneminden itibaren 40 yıllık bir zaman diliminde seçilen parametrelere göre segmentlere ayrılarak sivil havacılık kazalarının nedenlerini bulmaktır. Kazaların nedenlerini bulmak için seçilen parametreler yolcu sayısı (milyar), olay tarihi, soruşturma tipi, yaralanma şiddeti, uçak hasarı, amatör yapım, motor tipi, uçuş amacı, hava durumu ve uçuş aşaması olarak belirlenmiştir. Uçuş amacına ilişkin yapılan analizde, genel havacılığın kaza ve olay oranlarının diğer modüllere göre daha yüksek orana sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Uçuş aşamasında ise iniş safhasının kaza ve olay oranları baz alındığında en tehlikeli aşamayı oluşturduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Lojistik regresyon analizinde ise motor sayısındaki 1 birimlik değişiklik kaza oranlarına göre olay sayısını 3.817 (OR) birim artırmaktadır. Bu sonuç ışığında uçaklarda motor sayısı arttıkça olayların ölümcüllüğünün azalacağı yorumu yapılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Authority-CAA, C. A. (2002). Flight Crew Training: Cockpit Resource Management (CRM) And Line-Oriented Flight Training (LOFT), CAP 720.
  • Baines, D. (2003). Migration In A Mature Economy: Emigration And Internal Migration In England And Wales 1861-1900, (Vol. 3), Cambridge University Press.
  • Biostath Handbook. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.biostathandbook.com/fishers.html. On April 8, 2020.
  • Crick, B. R. (1980). George Orwell, Prabhat Prakashan.
  • Dodhia, R. M. and Dismukes, R. K. (2009). Interruptions Create Prospective Memory Tasks (Applied Cognitive Psychology), The Official Journal Of The Society For Applied Research İn Memory And Cognition, 23(1), 73-89. Furnham, A. and Gunter, B. (1993). Corporate Culture: Definition, Diagnosis And Change, International Review Of Organizational Psychology, 8, 233-261.
  • Glendon, A. I. and Stanton, N. A. (2000). Perspectives On Safety Culture, Safety Science, 34(1-3), 193-214. Hale, A. R. (2000). Culture's Confusions, Safety Science, 34(1-3), 1-14.
  • Heinrich, H. W. (1941). Industrial Accident Prevention. A Scientific Approach. Industrial Accident Prevention, A Scientific Approach, (Second Edition).
  • Helmreich, R. L., Merritt, A. C. and Wilhelm, J. A. (1999). The Evolution Of Crew Resource Management Training In Commercial Aviation, The International Journal Of Aviation Psychology, 9(1), 19-32.
  • Human Factors And Ergonomics Society. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.hfes.org/resources/educational-and-professional-resources/new-item./ On April 3, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization Annex 19 (2013). Safety Management, International Civil Aviation Organization.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization Annex 19 (2020). (SMS, Safety Management System), Retrieved From https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/dfu/ıcao-annex-19.pdf. On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/safety/fsix/library/doc_9859_full_en.pdf. On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/safety/istars/pages/accident-statistics.aspx. On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/safety/pages/default.aspx. On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/sustainability/pages/tools.aspx./ On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Safety Management Manual (SMM) (Doc 9859). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/safety/safetymanagement/documents/doc.9859.3rd%20edition.alltext.en.pdf. On April 14, 2020.
  • Laerd Statictics. (2020). Retrieved From https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/kruskal-wallis-h-test-using-spss-statistics.php. On March 30, 2020.
  • Lee, J. J., Lukachko, S. P., Waitz, I. A. and Schafer, A. (2001). Historical And Future Trends In Aircraft Performance, Cost, And Emissions, Annual Review Of Energy And The Environment, 26(1), 167-200.
  • Masefield, P. G. (1972). Aviation And The Environment In The 1970s, SAE Transactions, 81, 2960-2992.
  • MEDCALC® Easy-To-Use Statistical Soft Ware. (2013). Medcalc Software Bvba, Ostend, Belgium. Retrieved From https://www.medcalc.org. On March 27, 2020.
  • NTSB. National Transport Safety Board. (2020). Retrieved Fromhttps://ntsb.gov/investigations/accidentreports/pages/accidentreports.aspx. On March 25, 2020.
  • Plane Crash Info Accident Database. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.planecrashinfo.com/database.htm./ On March 26, 2020.
  • Petrescu, F. I. and Petrescu, R. V. (2012). New Aircraft II, Bod–Books On Demand.
  • Reason, J. (1995). A Systems Approach To Organizational Error, Ergonomics, 38(8), 1708-1721.
  • Reason, J. (2002). Combating Omission Errors Through Task Analysis And Good Reminders, BMJ Quality & Safety, 11(1), 40-44.
  • Reason, J. (2000). Human Error: Models And Management, Bmj, 320(7237), 768-770.
  • Reason, J. (2000). Safety Paradoxes And Safety Culture, Injury Control And Safety Promotion, 7(1), 3-14.
  • Shappell, S., Detwiler, C., Holcomb, K., Hackworth, C., Boquet, A. and Wiegmann, D. A. (2007). Classifying And Understanding Human Error – (Human Error And Commercial Aviation Accidents: An Analysis Using The Human Factors Analysis And Classification System. Human Factors), Journal Of The Human Factors And Ergonomics Society, 49(2), 227-242.
  • Shappell, S. A. and Wiegmann, D. A. (2000). The Human Factors Analysis And Classification System, HFACS.
  • Shappell, S. A. and Wiegmann, D. A. (2003). Reshaping The Way We Look At General Aviation Accidents Using The Human Factors Analysis And Classification System.
  • Shorrock, S. T. and Kirwan, B. (2002). Development And Application Of A Human Error Identification Tool For Air Traffic Control, Applied Ergonomics, 33(4), 319-336.
  • Statistics By Jim Making Statistics Intuative. (2020). Retrieved From https://statisticsbyjim.com/anova/post-hoc-tests-anova/ On April 17, 2020.
  • Statistics How To. (2020). Accessed Date 17.04.2020, Retrieved From https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/chi-square/ On April 17, 2020.
  • Statistics How To. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.statisticshowto.com/shapiro-wilk-test/ On April 17, 2020.
  • Van Nood, E., Vrieze, A., Nieuwdorp, M. et al. (2013). Duodenal Infusion Of Donor Feces For Recurrent Clostridium Difficile, New England Journal Of Medicine, 368, 407-415.
  • Westrum, R. and Adamski, A. J. (1999). Organizational Factors Associated With Safety And Mission Success In Aviation Environments.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 599 - 610, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.744724

Öz

The safety regulations were document published in December 2010 with the name of Safety Management Manuel. After this year civil aviation accident rates have decreased dramatically. The purpose of this study is to find the reasons for civil aviation accidents by segmenting into the selected parameters in a 40-year time period starting from the crew resource management concept. These selected parameters are the number of passengers (billion), event date, investigation type, injury severity, aircraft damage, amateur-built, engine type, the purpose of flight, weather condition, and phase of flight. In the analysis, related to the purpose of flight, it is found that general aviation has a higher proportion according to accident and incident rates than other modules. In the phase of flight, it is found that the landing phase is the most frequent one among accident and incident rates. In the logistic regression analysis, the 1 unit change in the number of engines increases incident rates by 3.817 (OR) units according to accident rates. In light of this result, it can be said that when the number of engines is increased, the fatality of the events is decreased.

Kaynakça

  • Authority-CAA, C. A. (2002). Flight Crew Training: Cockpit Resource Management (CRM) And Line-Oriented Flight Training (LOFT), CAP 720.
  • Baines, D. (2003). Migration In A Mature Economy: Emigration And Internal Migration In England And Wales 1861-1900, (Vol. 3), Cambridge University Press.
  • Biostath Handbook. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.biostathandbook.com/fishers.html. On April 8, 2020.
  • Crick, B. R. (1980). George Orwell, Prabhat Prakashan.
  • Dodhia, R. M. and Dismukes, R. K. (2009). Interruptions Create Prospective Memory Tasks (Applied Cognitive Psychology), The Official Journal Of The Society For Applied Research İn Memory And Cognition, 23(1), 73-89. Furnham, A. and Gunter, B. (1993). Corporate Culture: Definition, Diagnosis And Change, International Review Of Organizational Psychology, 8, 233-261.
  • Glendon, A. I. and Stanton, N. A. (2000). Perspectives On Safety Culture, Safety Science, 34(1-3), 193-214. Hale, A. R. (2000). Culture's Confusions, Safety Science, 34(1-3), 1-14.
  • Heinrich, H. W. (1941). Industrial Accident Prevention. A Scientific Approach. Industrial Accident Prevention, A Scientific Approach, (Second Edition).
  • Helmreich, R. L., Merritt, A. C. and Wilhelm, J. A. (1999). The Evolution Of Crew Resource Management Training In Commercial Aviation, The International Journal Of Aviation Psychology, 9(1), 19-32.
  • Human Factors And Ergonomics Society. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.hfes.org/resources/educational-and-professional-resources/new-item./ On April 3, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization Annex 19 (2013). Safety Management, International Civil Aviation Organization.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization Annex 19 (2020). (SMS, Safety Management System), Retrieved From https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/dfu/ıcao-annex-19.pdf. On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/safety/fsix/library/doc_9859_full_en.pdf. On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/safety/istars/pages/accident-statistics.aspx. On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/safety/pages/default.aspx. On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/sustainability/pages/tools.aspx./ On April 14, 2020.
  • ICAO. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2020). Safety Management Manual (SMM) (Doc 9859). Retrieved From https://www.icao.int/safety/safetymanagement/documents/doc.9859.3rd%20edition.alltext.en.pdf. On April 14, 2020.
  • Laerd Statictics. (2020). Retrieved From https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/kruskal-wallis-h-test-using-spss-statistics.php. On March 30, 2020.
  • Lee, J. J., Lukachko, S. P., Waitz, I. A. and Schafer, A. (2001). Historical And Future Trends In Aircraft Performance, Cost, And Emissions, Annual Review Of Energy And The Environment, 26(1), 167-200.
  • Masefield, P. G. (1972). Aviation And The Environment In The 1970s, SAE Transactions, 81, 2960-2992.
  • MEDCALC® Easy-To-Use Statistical Soft Ware. (2013). Medcalc Software Bvba, Ostend, Belgium. Retrieved From https://www.medcalc.org. On March 27, 2020.
  • NTSB. National Transport Safety Board. (2020). Retrieved Fromhttps://ntsb.gov/investigations/accidentreports/pages/accidentreports.aspx. On March 25, 2020.
  • Plane Crash Info Accident Database. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.planecrashinfo.com/database.htm./ On March 26, 2020.
  • Petrescu, F. I. and Petrescu, R. V. (2012). New Aircraft II, Bod–Books On Demand.
  • Reason, J. (1995). A Systems Approach To Organizational Error, Ergonomics, 38(8), 1708-1721.
  • Reason, J. (2002). Combating Omission Errors Through Task Analysis And Good Reminders, BMJ Quality & Safety, 11(1), 40-44.
  • Reason, J. (2000). Human Error: Models And Management, Bmj, 320(7237), 768-770.
  • Reason, J. (2000). Safety Paradoxes And Safety Culture, Injury Control And Safety Promotion, 7(1), 3-14.
  • Shappell, S., Detwiler, C., Holcomb, K., Hackworth, C., Boquet, A. and Wiegmann, D. A. (2007). Classifying And Understanding Human Error – (Human Error And Commercial Aviation Accidents: An Analysis Using The Human Factors Analysis And Classification System. Human Factors), Journal Of The Human Factors And Ergonomics Society, 49(2), 227-242.
  • Shappell, S. A. and Wiegmann, D. A. (2000). The Human Factors Analysis And Classification System, HFACS.
  • Shappell, S. A. and Wiegmann, D. A. (2003). Reshaping The Way We Look At General Aviation Accidents Using The Human Factors Analysis And Classification System.
  • Shorrock, S. T. and Kirwan, B. (2002). Development And Application Of A Human Error Identification Tool For Air Traffic Control, Applied Ergonomics, 33(4), 319-336.
  • Statistics By Jim Making Statistics Intuative. (2020). Retrieved From https://statisticsbyjim.com/anova/post-hoc-tests-anova/ On April 17, 2020.
  • Statistics How To. (2020). Accessed Date 17.04.2020, Retrieved From https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/chi-square/ On April 17, 2020.
  • Statistics How To. (2020). Retrieved From https://www.statisticshowto.com/shapiro-wilk-test/ On April 17, 2020.
  • Van Nood, E., Vrieze, A., Nieuwdorp, M. et al. (2013). Duodenal Infusion Of Donor Feces For Recurrent Clostridium Difficile, New England Journal Of Medicine, 368, 407-415.
  • Westrum, R. and Adamski, A. J. (1999). Organizational Factors Associated With Safety And Mission Success In Aviation Environments.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tüzün Tolga İnan 0000-0002-5937-9217

Cengiz Mesut Bükeç 0000-0002-2891-6470

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2020
Kabul Tarihi 3 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İnan, T. T., & Bükeç, C. M. (2020). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(2), 599-610. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.744724
AMA İnan TT, Bükeç CM. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES. SBAD. Aralık 2020;15(2):599-610. doi:10.48145/gopsbad.744724
Chicago İnan, Tüzün Tolga, ve Cengiz Mesut Bükeç. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 15, sy. 2 (Aralık 2020): 599-610. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.744724.
EndNote İnan TT, Bükeç CM (01 Aralık 2020) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 15 2 599–610.
IEEE T. T. İnan ve C. M. Bükeç, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES”, SBAD, c. 15, sy. 2, ss. 599–610, 2020, doi: 10.48145/gopsbad.744724.
ISNAD İnan, Tüzün Tolga - Bükeç, Cengiz Mesut. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 15/2 (Aralık 2020), 599-610. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.744724.
JAMA İnan TT, Bükeç CM. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES. SBAD. 2020;15:599–610.
MLA İnan, Tüzün Tolga ve Cengiz Mesut Bükeç. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 15, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 599-10, doi:10.48145/gopsbad.744724.
Vancouver İnan TT, Bükeç CM. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS) WITH THE CIVIL AVIATION ACCIDENT RATES. SBAD. 2020;15(2):599-610.


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