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Yaz Saati Uygulamasının Ekonomik Sonuçları: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 18 - 31, 25.03.2019

Öz

Son yıllarda, gün
ışığından faydalanmak amacıyla, yaz saati uygulamasına geçişin, elektrik
tüketimi, insan sağlığı, performans, bireylerin refahı ve davranışı üzerindeki
etkileri güncel bir konu olmuştur. 2016 Bakanlar Kurulu kararından bu yana,
Türkiye, enerji tasarrufu sebebiyle, tüm yıl boyunca yaz saati uygulamasında
kalmayı tercih etmiştir. Bu durumda, bu çalışmanın temel amacı, bu değişikliğin
etkilerinin, ekonomik büyüme ve işgücü verimliliği üzerindeki etkilerini, Türkiye
için 2006:01 ve 2018:1 dönemlerine ait çeyreklik verileri kullanarak, Eşik AR
modeli ile doğrusal olmayan ilişkileri gözönüne alarak analiz etmektir.
Sonuçlar, bu politika değişikliğinin, zaman içinde verilerde meydana gelen
dalgalanmalardan dolayı oluşabilecek durgunluk ve genişleme zamanlarına göre 2
ayrı rejimdeki önemli etkilerinin olabileceğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak,
politika yapıcıların, uygulamada herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadan önce, yaz
saati uygulaması politikasının etkilerini, farklı belirleyiciler açısından, iyi
analiz etmeleri önerilmektedir. 

Kaynakça

  • Ahuja, Dilip R. and SenGupta, D.P. (2012), “Year-round Daylight Saving Time will Save More Energy in India Than Corresponding DST or Time zones”, Energy Policy, 42 (2012): 657–669.
  • Aries, M. B. C. and G. R. Newsham (2008), “Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Lighting Energy Use: A Literature Review.” Energy Policy, 36(6): 1858–1866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021.
  • Auzina-Emsina, Astra (2014), “Labour Productivity, Economic Growth and Global Competitiveness in Post-crisis Period”, Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156: 317-321. 19th International Scientific Conference: Economics and Management 2014, ICEM 2014, 23-25 April 2014, Riga, Latvia.
  • Baert, S., Omey, E., Verhaest, D., Vermeir, A., (2015), “Mister Sandman, Bring me Good Marks! On the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Academic Achievement”, Social Science Med. 130, 91–98.
  • Barnes, C.M., Wagner, D.T., (2009), “Changing to Daylight Saving Time Cuts into Sleep and Increases Workplace Injuries”. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94 (5), 1305–1317.
  • Chan, K. S. (1993), “Consistency and Limiting Distribution of the Least Squares Estimator of a Threshold Autoregressive Model”, The Annals of Statistics, 21, 520-533.
  • Choi, Seungmoon, Pellen, Alistair, Masson, Virginie, (2017), “How Does Daylight Saving Time Affect Electricity Demand? An Answer Using Aggregate Data from a Natural Experiment in Western Australia”, Energy Economics, 66, 247–260.
  • Coate, D., Markowitz, S., (2004), “The Effects of Daylight and Daylight Saving Time on US Pedestrian Fatalities and Motor Vehicle Occupant Fatalities”, Accident Analysis&Prevention 36 (3), 351–357.
  • Coren, S., (1996a), “Daylight Savings Time and Traffic Accidents”, New England Journal of Medicine, 334 (14), 924–925.
  • Coren, S., (1996b), “Accidental Death and the Shift to Daylight Savings Time”, Perceptual Motor Skills, 83 (3), 921–922.
  • Coren, S., (1998), “Effects of Daylight Savings Time on Collision Rates: A Reply”, The New England Journal of Medicine, 339 (16), 1168.
  • Deleidi, Matteo, Meloni, Walter Paternesi, Stirati, Antonella (2018), “Structural Change, Labour Productivity and the Kaldor-Verdoorn Law: Evidence from European Countries”, Dipartimento di Economia Università degli studi Roma Tre Working papers, Working Paper no: 239, Rome, Italy, ISSN 2279-6916.
  • Ebersole, N. U., (1974), “The Year-Round Daylight Saving Time Study”, National Government Publication, Final Report to Congress from the Secretary of Transportation, Washington: U.S. Department of Transportation.
  • Felson, M., Poulsen,E., (2003), “Simple Indicators of Crime by Time of Day”, International Journal of Forecasting, 19, 595.
  • Ferguson, S., Preusser, D., Lund, A., Zador, P., Ulmer, R., (1995), “Daylight Saving Time and Motor-vehicle Crashes—the Reduction in Pedestrian and Vehicle Occupant Fatalities”, American Journal of Public Health, 85 (1), 92–95.
  • Garrison MM, Christakis D., (2011), “Daylight Savings Time and the Impact on Standardized Test Scores in Early Adolescents”, Sleep, 34:A268.
  • Gaski, J.F., Sagarin, J., (2011), “Detrimental Effects of Daylight-saving Time on SAT Scores”, Journal Neuroscience Psychology Economics, 4 (1), 44–53.
  • Hamilton, J. (1989), “A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle”, Econometrica, 57, 357-384.
  • Hansen B., (1997), “Inference in TAR Models”, Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, 2.
  • Harrison, Yvonne (2013), “The Impact of Daylight Saving Time on Sleep and Related Behaviours”, Sleep Medicine Reviews, 17: 285-292.
  • Havranek, Tomas, Herman, Dominik and Irsova, Zuzana, (2018), “Does Daylight Saving Save Electricity? A Meta-Analysis”, The Energy Journal, Vol. 39, No. 2: 35-62.
  • Hein, E., and Tarassow, A. (2010), “Distribution, Aggregate Demand and Productivity Growth: Theory and Empirical Results for Six OECD Countries Based on a Post-Kaleckian model”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34(4), 727–754.
  • Herber, S. P., Quis, J. S. and Heineck, G., (2017), “Does the Transition into Daylight Saving Time Affect Students’ Performance?”, Economics of Education Review, 61: 130–139.
  • Hicks R.A., Lawrence-Davis J.R. and Guynes, S. M., (1980), “Change in the Classroom Deportment of Children Following Change from Daylight Saving Time”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 51:101-2.
  • Hicks, R.A., Lyndseth, K. and Hawkins, J., (1983), “Daylight-saving Time Changes Increase Traffic Accidents”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 56 (1), 64–66.
  • Huang, A. and Levinson, D., (2010), “The Effects of Daylight Saving Time on Vehicle Crashes in Minnesota”, Journal of Safety Research, 41: 513–520.
  • Janszky, I., Ahnve, S., Ljung, R., Mukamal, K.J., Gautam, S., Wallentin, L. and Strenestrand, U., (2012), “Daylight Saving Time Shifts and the Incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction”, Sleep Medicine, 13 (3), 237–242.
  • Janszky, I., Ljung, R., (2008), “Shifts to and from Daylight Saving Time and Incidence of Myocardial Infarction”, New England Journal of Medicine, 359 (18), 1966–1968.
  • Jennum, P., Ibsen, R., Avlund, K., Kjellberg, J., (2014), “”Health, Social and Economic Consequences of Hypersomnia: A Controlled National Study from a National Registry Evaluating the Societal Effect on Patients and Their Partners”, European. Journal of Health Economics, 15, 303–311.
  • Jiddou, M.R., Pica, M., Boura, J., Qu, L. and Franklin, B.A., (2013), “Incidence of Myocardial Infarction with Shifts to and from Daylight Savings Time”, The American Journal of Cardiology, 111 (5), 631–635.
  • Jin, L. and Ziebarth, N. R. (2015), “Sleep and Human Capital: Evidence from Daylight Saving Time, Health, Econometrics and Data Group”, The University of York Working Paper, No: WP 15/27, http://www.york.ac.uk/economics/postgrad/herc/hedg/wps/
  • Huyuguzel K., Gül Ş. and Delıktas, E. (2015), “Labor Productivity Convergence or Divergence in Transition Countries Before and After The Collapse Of Soviet Union”, Ege Strategic Research Journal, 6 (2):1-15.
  • Kaldor, N. (1966), Causes of the Slow Rate of Growth of the United Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kaldor, N. (1967), Strategic Factors in Economic Development. New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Kamstra, M. J., Kramer, L. A., Levi, M. D., (2000), “Losing Sleep at the Market: the Daylight Saving Anomaly”, American Economic Review, 90, 1005–1011.
  • Kantermann, T., Juda, M., Merrow, M., Roenneburg, T., (2007), “The Human Circadian Clock’s Seasonal Adjustment is Disrupted by Daylight Saving Time”, Current Biology, 17 (22), 1996–2000.
  • Karaalp-Orhan, H. S. (2016), Human Capital, Labor Productivity and Economic Growth: The Bounds and Causality Tests for Turkey, International Congress on Political, Economic and Social Sciences (ICPESS 2016), 24-26 August 2016, Istanbul.
  • Korkmaz, S. and Korkmaz, O. (2017), “The Relationship between Labor Productivity and Economic Growth in OECD Countries”, International Journal of Economics and Finance, 9, 5, 71-76.
  • Kountouris, Y. and Remoundou, K. (2014), “About Time: Daylight Saving Time Transition and Individual Well-being”, Economics Letters, 122 (2014) 100–103
  • Lahti, T., Nysten, E., Haukka, J., Sulander, P. and Partonen, T., (2010), “Daylight Saving Transitions and Road Traffic Accidents”, Journal of Environmental and Public Health.
  • Lavoie, M. (2018), Production Functions, The Kaldor-Verdoorn Law and Methodology. In Philip Arestis (Ed.), Alternative Approaches in Macroeconomics Essays in Honour of John McCombie (pp. 303-331). Cambridge: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • List, L. (2017), Does Output Influence Productivity? – A Meta-regression Analysis (Working paper), University of Paris 13.
  • Magacho, G. R. (2017), “Structural Change and Economic Growth: Advances and Limitations of Kaldorian Growth Models”, PSL Quarterly review, 70 (279), 35-57.
  • Mahmud, M. and Rashid, A. (2006), Labor Productivity and Economic Growth, What causes what: An Empirical Analysis, Journal of Management and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No:1, (Spring 2006): 69-81.
  • McCombie, J. (2002), Increasing Returns and the Verdoorn law from a Kaldorian perspective. In J. McCombie, M. Pugno, & B. Soro (Eds.), Productivity growth and economic performance: Essays on Verdoorn’s law (pp. 64–114). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Milne J. (1911), The Daylight Saving (?) Bill, British Medical Journal, 1:1386.
  • Mirza, F. M. and Bergland, O. (2011), “The Impact of Daylight Saving Time on Electricity Consumption: Evidence from Southern Norway and Sweden” Energy Policy, 39(6): 3558–3571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.057.
  • Momani, M. A., Yatim, B., and Ali, M. A. M. (2009), “The Impact of the Daylight Saving Time on Electricity Consumption—A Case Study from Jordan.” Energy Policy, 37(5): 2042–2051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.009.
  • Monk, T.H., (1980), “Traffic Accident Increases as a Possible Indicant of Desynchronsis”, Cronobiologica, 7 (4), 527–529.
  • Nakamura, K., Kaihatsu, S. and Yagi, T., (2018), “Productivity Improvement and Economic Growth”, Bank of Japan Working Paper Series, May, No.18-E-10, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Neftçi, S. N. (1984), “Are Economic Time Series Asymmetric over the Business Cycle?”, Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, 92 (2), 307-328, April.
  • Reincke, K.-J. and F. van den Broek (1999), Summer Time: Through Examination of the Implications of Summer-time Arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Study conducted by Research voor Beleid International for the European Commission. Commission Europeenne, Leiden.
  • Robb, D. and Barnes, T., (2018), “Accident Rates and the Impact of Daylight Saving Time Transitions”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 111: 193–201.
  • Schaffner, M., Sarkar, J., Torgler, B., Dulleck, U. (2018), “The Implications of Daylight Saving Time: A Quasi-natural Experiment on Cognitive Performance and Risk Taking Behavior”, Economic Modelling, 70: 390–400.
  • Sexton, Alison L. and Beatty, Timothy K.M., (2014), “Behavioral Responses to Daylight Savings Time”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 107: 290–307.
  • Storm, S., and Naastepad, C. W. M., (2012), Macroeconomics Beyond the NAIRU, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Su, B., and Heshmati, A. (2011), Development and Sources of Labor Productivity in Chinese Provinces. IZA Discussion Paper (No 6263), 1-30. Retrieved from http://ftp.iza.org/dp6263.pdf30.
  • Thirlwall, A. P. (2018), “John McCombie’s Contribution to the Applied Economics of Growth in a Closed and Open Economy”, In Philip Arestis (Ed.), Alternative Approaches in Macroeconomics Essays in Honour of John McCombie (pp. 23-57). Cambridge: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Tong, H. (1978), On a threshold model in patterns recognition and signal processing, ed. C.H. Chen, Amsterdam: Sijhoff&Noordhoff.
  • Tong, H. (1983), Threshold Models in Nonlinear Time Series Analysis (Lecture notes in statistics No.21), New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Tsay R., (1989), “Testing and Modeling Threshold Autoregressive Processes”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84, 405, 231-240.
  • Varughese, J., Allen, R.P., (2001), “Fatal Accidents Following Changes in Daylight Savings Time: the American Experience”, Sleep Medicine, 2 (1), 31–36.
  • Verdejo, H., C. Becker, D. Echiburu, W. Escudero, and E. Fucks (2016), “Impact of Daylight Saving Time on the Chilean Residential Consumption.” Energy Policy, 88: 456–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.10.051.
  • Verdoorn P. J. (1949), On the Factors Determining the Growth of Labour Productivity, L’Industria. In McCombie JS, Pugno M, Soro B (Eds.) (2002) Productivity Growth and Economic Performance: Essays on Verdoorn's Law. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Wagner, D.T., Barnes, C.M., Lim, V.K.G. and Ferris, D.L., (2012), “Lost Sleep and Cyberloafing: Evidence from the Laboratory and a Daylight Saving Time Quasiexperiment”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 97 (5), 1068–1076.
  • Young A. (1928), “Increasing Returns and Economic Progress”, Economic Journal, 38. 152, 527-542.

Economic Consequences of Daylight-Saving Time: Evidence from Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 18 - 31, 25.03.2019

Öz

For last years, it has been hot
issue that transition to daylight saving time has some important consequences
related to the electricity consumption, human health, performance, behavior and
well-being of individuals. Since the cabinet decision in 2016, Turkey has been
implementing the summertime throughout the whole year in order to save energy. Therefore,
the main aim of this study is to analyze the effects of this change on economic
growth and labor productivity by employing quarterly data for the time period 2006:Q1
and 2018:Q1 for Turkey and Threshold AR model in order to incorporate the
nonlinear behavior in considered time series. The results show significant
effect of this policy change as well as nonlinear behavior in the time series
due to continuous fluctuations in the data throughout time which can be
classified into at least two regimes as recession and expansion. As a
conclusion, the countries should evaluate the effects of daylight saving time (DST)
on different indicators before any change in the implementation. 

Kaynakça

  • Ahuja, Dilip R. and SenGupta, D.P. (2012), “Year-round Daylight Saving Time will Save More Energy in India Than Corresponding DST or Time zones”, Energy Policy, 42 (2012): 657–669.
  • Aries, M. B. C. and G. R. Newsham (2008), “Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Lighting Energy Use: A Literature Review.” Energy Policy, 36(6): 1858–1866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021.
  • Auzina-Emsina, Astra (2014), “Labour Productivity, Economic Growth and Global Competitiveness in Post-crisis Period”, Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156: 317-321. 19th International Scientific Conference: Economics and Management 2014, ICEM 2014, 23-25 April 2014, Riga, Latvia.
  • Baert, S., Omey, E., Verhaest, D., Vermeir, A., (2015), “Mister Sandman, Bring me Good Marks! On the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Academic Achievement”, Social Science Med. 130, 91–98.
  • Barnes, C.M., Wagner, D.T., (2009), “Changing to Daylight Saving Time Cuts into Sleep and Increases Workplace Injuries”. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94 (5), 1305–1317.
  • Chan, K. S. (1993), “Consistency and Limiting Distribution of the Least Squares Estimator of a Threshold Autoregressive Model”, The Annals of Statistics, 21, 520-533.
  • Choi, Seungmoon, Pellen, Alistair, Masson, Virginie, (2017), “How Does Daylight Saving Time Affect Electricity Demand? An Answer Using Aggregate Data from a Natural Experiment in Western Australia”, Energy Economics, 66, 247–260.
  • Coate, D., Markowitz, S., (2004), “The Effects of Daylight and Daylight Saving Time on US Pedestrian Fatalities and Motor Vehicle Occupant Fatalities”, Accident Analysis&Prevention 36 (3), 351–357.
  • Coren, S., (1996a), “Daylight Savings Time and Traffic Accidents”, New England Journal of Medicine, 334 (14), 924–925.
  • Coren, S., (1996b), “Accidental Death and the Shift to Daylight Savings Time”, Perceptual Motor Skills, 83 (3), 921–922.
  • Coren, S., (1998), “Effects of Daylight Savings Time on Collision Rates: A Reply”, The New England Journal of Medicine, 339 (16), 1168.
  • Deleidi, Matteo, Meloni, Walter Paternesi, Stirati, Antonella (2018), “Structural Change, Labour Productivity and the Kaldor-Verdoorn Law: Evidence from European Countries”, Dipartimento di Economia Università degli studi Roma Tre Working papers, Working Paper no: 239, Rome, Italy, ISSN 2279-6916.
  • Ebersole, N. U., (1974), “The Year-Round Daylight Saving Time Study”, National Government Publication, Final Report to Congress from the Secretary of Transportation, Washington: U.S. Department of Transportation.
  • Felson, M., Poulsen,E., (2003), “Simple Indicators of Crime by Time of Day”, International Journal of Forecasting, 19, 595.
  • Ferguson, S., Preusser, D., Lund, A., Zador, P., Ulmer, R., (1995), “Daylight Saving Time and Motor-vehicle Crashes—the Reduction in Pedestrian and Vehicle Occupant Fatalities”, American Journal of Public Health, 85 (1), 92–95.
  • Garrison MM, Christakis D., (2011), “Daylight Savings Time and the Impact on Standardized Test Scores in Early Adolescents”, Sleep, 34:A268.
  • Gaski, J.F., Sagarin, J., (2011), “Detrimental Effects of Daylight-saving Time on SAT Scores”, Journal Neuroscience Psychology Economics, 4 (1), 44–53.
  • Hamilton, J. (1989), “A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle”, Econometrica, 57, 357-384.
  • Hansen B., (1997), “Inference in TAR Models”, Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, 2.
  • Harrison, Yvonne (2013), “The Impact of Daylight Saving Time on Sleep and Related Behaviours”, Sleep Medicine Reviews, 17: 285-292.
  • Havranek, Tomas, Herman, Dominik and Irsova, Zuzana, (2018), “Does Daylight Saving Save Electricity? A Meta-Analysis”, The Energy Journal, Vol. 39, No. 2: 35-62.
  • Hein, E., and Tarassow, A. (2010), “Distribution, Aggregate Demand and Productivity Growth: Theory and Empirical Results for Six OECD Countries Based on a Post-Kaleckian model”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34(4), 727–754.
  • Herber, S. P., Quis, J. S. and Heineck, G., (2017), “Does the Transition into Daylight Saving Time Affect Students’ Performance?”, Economics of Education Review, 61: 130–139.
  • Hicks R.A., Lawrence-Davis J.R. and Guynes, S. M., (1980), “Change in the Classroom Deportment of Children Following Change from Daylight Saving Time”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 51:101-2.
  • Hicks, R.A., Lyndseth, K. and Hawkins, J., (1983), “Daylight-saving Time Changes Increase Traffic Accidents”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 56 (1), 64–66.
  • Huang, A. and Levinson, D., (2010), “The Effects of Daylight Saving Time on Vehicle Crashes in Minnesota”, Journal of Safety Research, 41: 513–520.
  • Janszky, I., Ahnve, S., Ljung, R., Mukamal, K.J., Gautam, S., Wallentin, L. and Strenestrand, U., (2012), “Daylight Saving Time Shifts and the Incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction”, Sleep Medicine, 13 (3), 237–242.
  • Janszky, I., Ljung, R., (2008), “Shifts to and from Daylight Saving Time and Incidence of Myocardial Infarction”, New England Journal of Medicine, 359 (18), 1966–1968.
  • Jennum, P., Ibsen, R., Avlund, K., Kjellberg, J., (2014), “”Health, Social and Economic Consequences of Hypersomnia: A Controlled National Study from a National Registry Evaluating the Societal Effect on Patients and Their Partners”, European. Journal of Health Economics, 15, 303–311.
  • Jiddou, M.R., Pica, M., Boura, J., Qu, L. and Franklin, B.A., (2013), “Incidence of Myocardial Infarction with Shifts to and from Daylight Savings Time”, The American Journal of Cardiology, 111 (5), 631–635.
  • Jin, L. and Ziebarth, N. R. (2015), “Sleep and Human Capital: Evidence from Daylight Saving Time, Health, Econometrics and Data Group”, The University of York Working Paper, No: WP 15/27, http://www.york.ac.uk/economics/postgrad/herc/hedg/wps/
  • Huyuguzel K., Gül Ş. and Delıktas, E. (2015), “Labor Productivity Convergence or Divergence in Transition Countries Before and After The Collapse Of Soviet Union”, Ege Strategic Research Journal, 6 (2):1-15.
  • Kaldor, N. (1966), Causes of the Slow Rate of Growth of the United Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kaldor, N. (1967), Strategic Factors in Economic Development. New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Kamstra, M. J., Kramer, L. A., Levi, M. D., (2000), “Losing Sleep at the Market: the Daylight Saving Anomaly”, American Economic Review, 90, 1005–1011.
  • Kantermann, T., Juda, M., Merrow, M., Roenneburg, T., (2007), “The Human Circadian Clock’s Seasonal Adjustment is Disrupted by Daylight Saving Time”, Current Biology, 17 (22), 1996–2000.
  • Karaalp-Orhan, H. S. (2016), Human Capital, Labor Productivity and Economic Growth: The Bounds and Causality Tests for Turkey, International Congress on Political, Economic and Social Sciences (ICPESS 2016), 24-26 August 2016, Istanbul.
  • Korkmaz, S. and Korkmaz, O. (2017), “The Relationship between Labor Productivity and Economic Growth in OECD Countries”, International Journal of Economics and Finance, 9, 5, 71-76.
  • Kountouris, Y. and Remoundou, K. (2014), “About Time: Daylight Saving Time Transition and Individual Well-being”, Economics Letters, 122 (2014) 100–103
  • Lahti, T., Nysten, E., Haukka, J., Sulander, P. and Partonen, T., (2010), “Daylight Saving Transitions and Road Traffic Accidents”, Journal of Environmental and Public Health.
  • Lavoie, M. (2018), Production Functions, The Kaldor-Verdoorn Law and Methodology. In Philip Arestis (Ed.), Alternative Approaches in Macroeconomics Essays in Honour of John McCombie (pp. 303-331). Cambridge: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • List, L. (2017), Does Output Influence Productivity? – A Meta-regression Analysis (Working paper), University of Paris 13.
  • Magacho, G. R. (2017), “Structural Change and Economic Growth: Advances and Limitations of Kaldorian Growth Models”, PSL Quarterly review, 70 (279), 35-57.
  • Mahmud, M. and Rashid, A. (2006), Labor Productivity and Economic Growth, What causes what: An Empirical Analysis, Journal of Management and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No:1, (Spring 2006): 69-81.
  • McCombie, J. (2002), Increasing Returns and the Verdoorn law from a Kaldorian perspective. In J. McCombie, M. Pugno, & B. Soro (Eds.), Productivity growth and economic performance: Essays on Verdoorn’s law (pp. 64–114). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Milne J. (1911), The Daylight Saving (?) Bill, British Medical Journal, 1:1386.
  • Mirza, F. M. and Bergland, O. (2011), “The Impact of Daylight Saving Time on Electricity Consumption: Evidence from Southern Norway and Sweden” Energy Policy, 39(6): 3558–3571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.057.
  • Momani, M. A., Yatim, B., and Ali, M. A. M. (2009), “The Impact of the Daylight Saving Time on Electricity Consumption—A Case Study from Jordan.” Energy Policy, 37(5): 2042–2051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.009.
  • Monk, T.H., (1980), “Traffic Accident Increases as a Possible Indicant of Desynchronsis”, Cronobiologica, 7 (4), 527–529.
  • Nakamura, K., Kaihatsu, S. and Yagi, T., (2018), “Productivity Improvement and Economic Growth”, Bank of Japan Working Paper Series, May, No.18-E-10, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Neftçi, S. N. (1984), “Are Economic Time Series Asymmetric over the Business Cycle?”, Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, 92 (2), 307-328, April.
  • Reincke, K.-J. and F. van den Broek (1999), Summer Time: Through Examination of the Implications of Summer-time Arrangements in the Member States of the European Union. Executive summary, Study conducted by Research voor Beleid International for the European Commission. Commission Europeenne, Leiden.
  • Robb, D. and Barnes, T., (2018), “Accident Rates and the Impact of Daylight Saving Time Transitions”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 111: 193–201.
  • Schaffner, M., Sarkar, J., Torgler, B., Dulleck, U. (2018), “The Implications of Daylight Saving Time: A Quasi-natural Experiment on Cognitive Performance and Risk Taking Behavior”, Economic Modelling, 70: 390–400.
  • Sexton, Alison L. and Beatty, Timothy K.M., (2014), “Behavioral Responses to Daylight Savings Time”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 107: 290–307.
  • Storm, S., and Naastepad, C. W. M., (2012), Macroeconomics Beyond the NAIRU, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Su, B., and Heshmati, A. (2011), Development and Sources of Labor Productivity in Chinese Provinces. IZA Discussion Paper (No 6263), 1-30. Retrieved from http://ftp.iza.org/dp6263.pdf30.
  • Thirlwall, A. P. (2018), “John McCombie’s Contribution to the Applied Economics of Growth in a Closed and Open Economy”, In Philip Arestis (Ed.), Alternative Approaches in Macroeconomics Essays in Honour of John McCombie (pp. 23-57). Cambridge: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Tong, H. (1978), On a threshold model in patterns recognition and signal processing, ed. C.H. Chen, Amsterdam: Sijhoff&Noordhoff.
  • Tong, H. (1983), Threshold Models in Nonlinear Time Series Analysis (Lecture notes in statistics No.21), New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Tsay R., (1989), “Testing and Modeling Threshold Autoregressive Processes”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84, 405, 231-240.
  • Varughese, J., Allen, R.P., (2001), “Fatal Accidents Following Changes in Daylight Savings Time: the American Experience”, Sleep Medicine, 2 (1), 31–36.
  • Verdejo, H., C. Becker, D. Echiburu, W. Escudero, and E. Fucks (2016), “Impact of Daylight Saving Time on the Chilean Residential Consumption.” Energy Policy, 88: 456–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.10.051.
  • Verdoorn P. J. (1949), On the Factors Determining the Growth of Labour Productivity, L’Industria. In McCombie JS, Pugno M, Soro B (Eds.) (2002) Productivity Growth and Economic Performance: Essays on Verdoorn's Law. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Wagner, D.T., Barnes, C.M., Lim, V.K.G. and Ferris, D.L., (2012), “Lost Sleep and Cyberloafing: Evidence from the Laboratory and a Daylight Saving Time Quasiexperiment”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 97 (5), 1068–1076.
  • Young A. (1928), “Increasing Returns and Economic Progress”, Economic Journal, 38. 152, 527-542.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülsüm Akarsu 0000-0002-4877-1969

Nebile Korucu Gumusoglu 0000-0003-3308-4362

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akarsu, G., & Korucu Gumusoglu, N. (2019). Economic Consequences of Daylight-Saving Time: Evidence from Turkey. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1), 18-31.