Araştırma Makalesi
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THE EFFECT OF THE SAFETY CLIMATE ON SECURITY PER-FORMANCE

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 13, 48 - 66, 31.12.2016

Öz

Even if several
measures for occupational health and safety have taken in recent years, the
number of occupational accidents are still high. In this respect, the
measurement of safety performance allows determining the organization’s
occupational health. It also allows identification and improvement of the
existing problem areas. Safety performance is influenced by many factors. The
aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the safety climate on
security performance. In addition, demographic variables are examined how they
distribute in the safety climate and safety performance value. In this context,
the study is conducted on 457 employees in the manufacturing sector.
Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis are made in order to test the
structural validity of the scale. According to the results of correlation and
regression, safety climate positively affects safety performance.

Kaynakça

  • Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., Yıldırım, E. (2010). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri-SPSS Uygulamalı, Sakarya Yayıncılık, Genişletilmiş 6. Baskı, Sakarya.
  • Anderson, J. C., Gerbing D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness of fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49, 155-173.
  • Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Cabrera, D. D., Isla, R., Vilela, L. D. (1997). “An Evaluation of Safety Climate in Ground Handling Activities. In Soekkha, H. M. (Ed.), Aviation Safety”, Proceedings of the IASC-97 International Aviation Safety Conference. Netherlands, August 27-29, 255-68.
  • Ceyhun, Ç. G. (2014). “Güvenlik İklimi ve İş-Aile Çatışmasının Yorgunluğa Etkileri: Türk Kılavuz Kaptanlar Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (2), ss. 95-105.
  • Clarke, S. (2006). “The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review”, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11 (4), 315-327.
  • Clarke, S. (2010). “An İntegrative Model of Safety Climate: Linking Psychological Climate and Work Attitudes to İndividual Safety Outcomes Using Meta-Analysis”, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83, 553-578.
  • Comrey, A. L., Lee, H. B. (1992). A First Course in Factor Analysis, 2th Ed., New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale.
  • Cooper, M.D., Phillips, R.A. (2004). “Exploratory Analysis of The Safety Climate And Safety Behavior Relationship”, Journal of Safety Research, 35, 497- 512.
  • Dedobbeleer, N., Beland, F. (1991). “A Safety Climate Measure for Construction Sites”, Journal of Safety Research, 22, 97-103.
  • Griffin M.A., Neal, A. (2000). “Perceptions of Safety at Work: A Framework for Linking Safety Climate to Safety Performance, Knowledge, And Motivatio”, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 347-358.
  • Hahn, Susan E. ve Murphy, L.R. (2008). “A Short Scale for Measuring Safety Climate”, Safety Science, 46, 1047-1066.
  • Hofmann, D.A., Stetzer, A., (1996). “A cross-level investigation of factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents”, Personnel Psychol, 49, 307-339.
  • Huang, Y. H., Ho, M., Smith, G. S., Chen, P. Y. (2006). “Safety Climate and Self - Reported Injury: Assessing The Mediating Role of Employee Safety Control”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 38, 425–433.
  • Kaiser, H. F., Rice, J.,(1974). Little Jiffy, Mark IV, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34.
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (3nd ed.). New York, NY: Guildford.
  • Lingard, H., Wakefield, R., Cashin, P. (2011). “The Development and Testing of A Hierarchical Measure of Project OHS Performance”, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 18 (1), 30–49.
  • MacCallum, R.C., Browne, M.W., Sugawara, H., M. (1996). Power Analysis and Determination of Sample Size for Covariance Structure Modeling, Psychological Methods, 1 (2), 130-49.
  • Neal A., Griffin M.A. (2006). “A Study of the Lagged Relationships among Safety Climate, Safety Motivation, Safety Behavior, and Accidents at the Individual”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 91, No. 4, 946-953.
  • Özdemir, Ş., Topçuoğlu, H. (2009). “İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Performans Ölçümü ve İzleme”, Mühendis ve Makina Dergisi, 50, (592), 30-33.
  • Probst, T. M., Estrada, A. X. (2010). “Accident Under-Reporting Among Employees: Testing The Moderating İnfluence of Psychological Safety Climate and Supervisor Enforcement of Safety Practices”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42, 1438–1444.
  • Pugh, D.(1991). Organizational Behaviour, Prentice Hall Interneational (UK) Ltd.
  • Redinger, C.F., Levine, S. P., Blotzer, M. J., Majewski ,M. P. (2002). “Evaluation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System Performance Measurement Tool-III: Scoring Methods and Fields Study Sites”, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, January/Febuary, 63, 34-40.
  • Shang, K. C. Lu, C. S. (2009). “Effects of Safety Climate on Perceptions of Safety Performance in Container Terminal Operations”, Transport Reviews, 29 (1), 1–19.
  • Sonderstrup A., Hans H.K., Carlsen, K., Kınes, P., Bjorner, J.B., Roepstorff, C. (2011). “Exploring The Relationship Between Leadership Style and Safety Climate in A Large Scale Danish Cross-Sectional Study”, Safety Science Monitor, 1(15), 1-9.
  • Stricoff, R. S. (2000). “Safety Performance Measurement: Identifying Prospective Indicators With High Validity”, Professional Safety,45 (1), 36-39.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using Multivariate Statistics , 3th Ed., New York: Harpercollins College Publishers.
  • Üngüren, E., Koç, T. S. (2015). “İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uygulamaları Performans Değerlendirme Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”, Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 5 (2), 124-144.
  • Vinodkumar M.N., Bhasi M. (2008). “Safety Climate Factors and Its Relationship with Accidents and Personal Attributes in the Chemical Industry”, Safety Science, 47, 659-667.
  • Williamson, A. M., Feyer, A. M., Cairns, D., Biancotti, D. (1997). “The Development of a Measure of Safety Climate: the Role of Safety Perceptions and Attitudes”, Safety Science, 25, 15-27.
  • Wu, T. C., Chen, C.H., Li, C.C. (2008). “A Correlation Among Safety Leadership, Safety Climate and Safety Performance”, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 21, 307-318.
  • Yule, S.,Flin, R., Murdy, A. (2008). “The Role of Management and Safety Climate in Preventing Risk-Taking at Work”, Int. J. Risk Assessment and Management, 7 (2), 137-151.
  • Zohar, D. (1980). “Safety climate in industrial organizations: Theoretical and applied implications”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 65, 96-102.
  • Zohar, D., Luria, G. (2005). “A Multilevel Model of Safety Climate: Cross-Level Relationships Between Organization and Group-Level Climates”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 90 (4), 616-628.

GÜVENLİK İKLİMİNİN GÜVENLİK PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 13, 48 - 66, 31.12.2016

Öz

Son yıllarda iş sağlığı ve
güvenliği için çeşitli tedbirler alınsa da gerçekleşen iş kazalarının sayısı
hala ciddi boyutlardadır.
Bu açıdan, güvenlik performansının ölçülmesi, örgütlerin iş sağlığı ve
güvenliğine uygun performans gösterip göstermediğinin tespit edilmesini ve tespit
edilen sorun alanlarının iyileştirilmesini sağlamaktadır. Güvenlik performansı
birçok faktörden etkilenmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı,
güvenlik ikliminin güvenlik performansına etkisini araştırmaktır. Ayrıca
demografik değişkenlerin, güvenlik iklimi ve güvenlik performansı değerlerinde
hangi yoğunlukta dağıldığı incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda imalat sektöründe 457
çalışan üzerine bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Kullanılan ölçeklerin yapısal
geçerliliğinin testi için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri
yapılmıştır. Korelasyon ve regresyon sonuçlarına göre ise güvenlik iklimi,
güvenlik performansını pozitif yönde etkilemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., Yıldırım, E. (2010). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri-SPSS Uygulamalı, Sakarya Yayıncılık, Genişletilmiş 6. Baskı, Sakarya.
  • Anderson, J. C., Gerbing D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness of fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49, 155-173.
  • Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Cabrera, D. D., Isla, R., Vilela, L. D. (1997). “An Evaluation of Safety Climate in Ground Handling Activities. In Soekkha, H. M. (Ed.), Aviation Safety”, Proceedings of the IASC-97 International Aviation Safety Conference. Netherlands, August 27-29, 255-68.
  • Ceyhun, Ç. G. (2014). “Güvenlik İklimi ve İş-Aile Çatışmasının Yorgunluğa Etkileri: Türk Kılavuz Kaptanlar Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (2), ss. 95-105.
  • Clarke, S. (2006). “The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review”, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11 (4), 315-327.
  • Clarke, S. (2010). “An İntegrative Model of Safety Climate: Linking Psychological Climate and Work Attitudes to İndividual Safety Outcomes Using Meta-Analysis”, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83, 553-578.
  • Comrey, A. L., Lee, H. B. (1992). A First Course in Factor Analysis, 2th Ed., New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale.
  • Cooper, M.D., Phillips, R.A. (2004). “Exploratory Analysis of The Safety Climate And Safety Behavior Relationship”, Journal of Safety Research, 35, 497- 512.
  • Dedobbeleer, N., Beland, F. (1991). “A Safety Climate Measure for Construction Sites”, Journal of Safety Research, 22, 97-103.
  • Griffin M.A., Neal, A. (2000). “Perceptions of Safety at Work: A Framework for Linking Safety Climate to Safety Performance, Knowledge, And Motivatio”, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 347-358.
  • Hahn, Susan E. ve Murphy, L.R. (2008). “A Short Scale for Measuring Safety Climate”, Safety Science, 46, 1047-1066.
  • Hofmann, D.A., Stetzer, A., (1996). “A cross-level investigation of factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents”, Personnel Psychol, 49, 307-339.
  • Huang, Y. H., Ho, M., Smith, G. S., Chen, P. Y. (2006). “Safety Climate and Self - Reported Injury: Assessing The Mediating Role of Employee Safety Control”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 38, 425–433.
  • Kaiser, H. F., Rice, J.,(1974). Little Jiffy, Mark IV, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34.
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (3nd ed.). New York, NY: Guildford.
  • Lingard, H., Wakefield, R., Cashin, P. (2011). “The Development and Testing of A Hierarchical Measure of Project OHS Performance”, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 18 (1), 30–49.
  • MacCallum, R.C., Browne, M.W., Sugawara, H., M. (1996). Power Analysis and Determination of Sample Size for Covariance Structure Modeling, Psychological Methods, 1 (2), 130-49.
  • Neal A., Griffin M.A. (2006). “A Study of the Lagged Relationships among Safety Climate, Safety Motivation, Safety Behavior, and Accidents at the Individual”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 91, No. 4, 946-953.
  • Özdemir, Ş., Topçuoğlu, H. (2009). “İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Performans Ölçümü ve İzleme”, Mühendis ve Makina Dergisi, 50, (592), 30-33.
  • Probst, T. M., Estrada, A. X. (2010). “Accident Under-Reporting Among Employees: Testing The Moderating İnfluence of Psychological Safety Climate and Supervisor Enforcement of Safety Practices”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42, 1438–1444.
  • Pugh, D.(1991). Organizational Behaviour, Prentice Hall Interneational (UK) Ltd.
  • Redinger, C.F., Levine, S. P., Blotzer, M. J., Majewski ,M. P. (2002). “Evaluation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System Performance Measurement Tool-III: Scoring Methods and Fields Study Sites”, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, January/Febuary, 63, 34-40.
  • Shang, K. C. Lu, C. S. (2009). “Effects of Safety Climate on Perceptions of Safety Performance in Container Terminal Operations”, Transport Reviews, 29 (1), 1–19.
  • Sonderstrup A., Hans H.K., Carlsen, K., Kınes, P., Bjorner, J.B., Roepstorff, C. (2011). “Exploring The Relationship Between Leadership Style and Safety Climate in A Large Scale Danish Cross-Sectional Study”, Safety Science Monitor, 1(15), 1-9.
  • Stricoff, R. S. (2000). “Safety Performance Measurement: Identifying Prospective Indicators With High Validity”, Professional Safety,45 (1), 36-39.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using Multivariate Statistics , 3th Ed., New York: Harpercollins College Publishers.
  • Üngüren, E., Koç, T. S. (2015). “İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uygulamaları Performans Değerlendirme Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”, Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 5 (2), 124-144.
  • Vinodkumar M.N., Bhasi M. (2008). “Safety Climate Factors and Its Relationship with Accidents and Personal Attributes in the Chemical Industry”, Safety Science, 47, 659-667.
  • Williamson, A. M., Feyer, A. M., Cairns, D., Biancotti, D. (1997). “The Development of a Measure of Safety Climate: the Role of Safety Perceptions and Attitudes”, Safety Science, 25, 15-27.
  • Wu, T. C., Chen, C.H., Li, C.C. (2008). “A Correlation Among Safety Leadership, Safety Climate and Safety Performance”, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 21, 307-318.
  • Yule, S.,Flin, R., Murdy, A. (2008). “The Role of Management and Safety Climate in Preventing Risk-Taking at Work”, Int. J. Risk Assessment and Management, 7 (2), 137-151.
  • Zohar, D. (1980). “Safety climate in industrial organizations: Theoretical and applied implications”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 65, 96-102.
  • Zohar, D., Luria, G. (2005). “A Multilevel Model of Safety Climate: Cross-Level Relationships Between Organization and Group-Level Climates”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 90 (4), 616-628.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kenan Ören

Medine Er Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Ören, K., & Er, M. (2016). GÜVENLİK İKLİMİNİN GÜVENLİK PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ. Hak İş Uluslararası Emek Ve Toplum Dergisi, 5(13), 48-66.