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KÜRESEL KRİZ ÖNCESİ VE SONRASINDA G-20 EKONOMİLERİNDE EMEK VERİMLİLİĞİ VE EMEK KULLANIMI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 22, 255 - 272, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31199/hakisderg.631267

Öz

Ülkeler arasında
yaşam standardı farklılıklarının en önemli belirleyicisi verimlilik düzeyidir. Küresel
krizden önce pek çok gelişmiş ekonomide emek verimliliğindeki artış hız kesse
de; verimlilik artışındaki yavaşlama, krizden sonra, daha çok dikkat çekmeye
başlamıştır. Kriz sonrasında emek verimliliğindeki durağanlaşma sadece gelişmiş
ekonomilerin sorunu mudur, yoksa gelişen ekonomiler de bu sorundan etkilenmekte
midir? Bu çalışmada G-20 ekonomileri özelinde, bu soruya cevap aranmıştır.
Çalışmada, sadece G-20’nin gelişmiş ekonomilerinde değil, gelişen
ekonomilerinde de kriz sonrasında emek verimliliğinin yavaşladığı tespit
edilmiştir. Yine, G-20’de çok sayıda gelişmiş ekonomide ve Türkiye gibi bazı
gelişen ekonomilerde, krizden sonra, emek kullanımına hız verildiği tespit
edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bir diğer bulgusu G-20’nin gelişmiş ekonomilerinde, demografik
fırsat penceresinden büyümeye gelen katkının artık sona ermesidir. Ancak bu
sadece gelişmiş ekonomilerin sorunu değildir. Çin ve Rusya gibi bazı gelişen G-20
ekonomilerinde de demografik fırsat penceresinin büyümeye sağladığı getiri artık
sona ermiştir. Yine çalışmada, Türkiye’de de demografik getirinin sınırlarına
yaklaşıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Önümüzdeki dönemde büyüme dinamikleri
açısından, Türkiye’de kapanan demografik fırsat penceresinin çokça tartışılacak
başlıklardan biri olacağı anlaşılmaktadır. 

Kaynakça

  • Adler, G., Duval, R., Furceri D., Çelik, S., Koloskova, K., ve Poplawski-Riberio, M, (2017). Gone with the headwinds: Global productivity. IMF Discussion Note.
  • Cette, G., Fernald, J. ve Mojon, B. (2016). The pre-great recession slowdown in productivity. European Economic Review, 88, 3-20
  • Feyrer, J. (2007). Demographics and productivity. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 89(1), 100-109
  • Islam, N. (2003). What have we learnt from the convergence debate? Journal of Economic Surveys, 17(3), 309-362 Krugman, P., (1997). The age of diminished expectations U.S. economic policy in the 1990s. 2nd Printing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press
  • Lagarde, C, (2017). Reinvigorating productivity growth. https://www.imf.org-/en/News/Articles/2017/04/03/sp040317-reinvigorating-productivity-growth
  • Liu, Y., Westelius N., (2016). The impact of demographics on productivity and inflation in Japan. IMF Working Paper. WP/16/237
  • OECD. (2001). Measuring productivity OECD manual. Paris: OECD Publishing
  • OECD. (2016). Compendium of productivity indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing
  • OECD. (2017). Compendium of productivity indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing
  • OECD. (2018). Compendium of productivity indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing
  • Summers, L. (2015). Have we entered an age of secular stagnation? IMF fourteenth annual research conference in honor of Stanley Fischer. IMF Economic Review, 63(1), 277-280
  • Tang, J., ve Wang, W. (2004). Sources of aggregate labour productivity growth in Canada and the United States. The Canadian Journal of Economics, 37(2), 421-444
  • Vandenbroucke, G., (2017). Boomers have played a role in changes in productivity. The Regional Economist, Fourth Quarter. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 10-11
  • Weil, D. N., (2005). Economic growth. 1st edition. U.S.: Pearson Education Inc.

LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY AND LABOUR UTILIZATION IN G-20 ECONOMIES IN PRE-AND POST-GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 22, 255 - 272, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31199/hakisderg.631267

Öz










The level of productivity is the main determinant of differences in
standard of living between countries. Although labour productivity had already
decelerated in many developed economies, productivity slowdown has been rising
noticeably after global economic crisis. In this study, focusing on G-20
economies, tried to explore whether labour productivity slowdown is a matter
only for developed economies or also is a problem for developing economies
after the crisis. The study finds that labour productivity has been
decelerating not only in developed G-20 economies, but also in developing G-20
economies after the global economic crisis. The study also reveals that after
the crisis many high-income economies in G-20 and some developing economies
such as Turkey accelerated labour utilization. Another finding, the
contribution to growth that comes from demographic window of opportunity has
already closed for developed G-20 economies. But this is the problem not only
for developed economies. The demographic dividend has also ended in some
developing G-20 economies such as China and Russia. The study also concluded
that Turkey is also approaching the limits of demographic dividend. In the following period, this will be
an important debate topic in Turkey, in terms of economic growth dynamics.

Kaynakça

  • Adler, G., Duval, R., Furceri D., Çelik, S., Koloskova, K., ve Poplawski-Riberio, M, (2017). Gone with the headwinds: Global productivity. IMF Discussion Note.
  • Cette, G., Fernald, J. ve Mojon, B. (2016). The pre-great recession slowdown in productivity. European Economic Review, 88, 3-20
  • Feyrer, J. (2007). Demographics and productivity. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 89(1), 100-109
  • Islam, N. (2003). What have we learnt from the convergence debate? Journal of Economic Surveys, 17(3), 309-362 Krugman, P., (1997). The age of diminished expectations U.S. economic policy in the 1990s. 2nd Printing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press
  • Lagarde, C, (2017). Reinvigorating productivity growth. https://www.imf.org-/en/News/Articles/2017/04/03/sp040317-reinvigorating-productivity-growth
  • Liu, Y., Westelius N., (2016). The impact of demographics on productivity and inflation in Japan. IMF Working Paper. WP/16/237
  • OECD. (2001). Measuring productivity OECD manual. Paris: OECD Publishing
  • OECD. (2016). Compendium of productivity indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing
  • OECD. (2017). Compendium of productivity indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing
  • OECD. (2018). Compendium of productivity indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing
  • Summers, L. (2015). Have we entered an age of secular stagnation? IMF fourteenth annual research conference in honor of Stanley Fischer. IMF Economic Review, 63(1), 277-280
  • Tang, J., ve Wang, W. (2004). Sources of aggregate labour productivity growth in Canada and the United States. The Canadian Journal of Economics, 37(2), 421-444
  • Vandenbroucke, G., (2017). Boomers have played a role in changes in productivity. The Regional Economist, Fourth Quarter. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 10-11
  • Weil, D. N., (2005). Economic growth. 1st edition. U.S.: Pearson Education Inc.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Osman Berke Duvan 0000-0002-3711-8454

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA Duvan, O. B. (2019). KÜRESEL KRİZ ÖNCESİ VE SONRASINDA G-20 EKONOMİLERİNDE EMEK VERİMLİLİĞİ VE EMEK KULLANIMI. Hak İş Uluslararası Emek Ve Toplum Dergisi, 8(22), 255-272. https://doi.org/10.31199/hakisderg.631267