Kuraklık stresi altında yetişen domatesin makro-mikro element ve antioksidan içeriğine yapraktan uygulanan potasyumlu gübrelerin etkisi

Baki Temur; Yelderem Akhoundnejad; Hayriye Daşgan; Lale Ersoy

doi:10.29050/harranziraat.1214740

Araştırma Makalesi

The effect of foliar application of potassium fertilizers on macro-micro element and antioxidant content of tomatoes grown under drought stress

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 15 - 29, 24.03.2023

Baki Temur Yelderem Akhoundnejad Hayriye Daşgan Lale Ersoy

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1214740

Cited By: 2

Öz

Drought stress is one of the most important abiotic stress factors affecting plants. In this study, the effect of potassium fertilizers as K2SO4, KNO3 and KCI foliar applied to two tomato cultivars (Kamenta F1: processing tomato and Fereng: local tomato genotype) under drought stress on macro-micro elements (potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, zinc and manganese) and antioxidant (total sugar, phenolic and flavonoid) content of the leaf was investigated. The experiment was carried out in the open field under the producer conditions in Çığır village of İdil district of Şırnak Province during the April-August 2020 growing season. In the study, 3 different irrigation levels of 100% (control), 66% and 33% were applied. As fertilizer, 1% K2SO4, KNO3 and KCl were sprayed on the leaves. As a result of the experiment, it was observed that drought stress caused a decrease in the K, Ca, Mg, Fe and Cu contents of the leaves in both tomato cultivars, but the applied potassium fertilizers improved the macro-micro nutrient contents. The total sugar content, total phenolic, and flavonoid content of the plants at 33% irrigation conditions were higher than those applied 100% irrigation. The Mn and Zn contents of the plants under 33% and 66% irrigation increased compared to the control. As a
result, it was determined that KNO3 application was more effective on macro-micro nutrient element contents of leaves
compared to K2SO4 and KCI applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tomato, Macro and Micro element, Drought stress, Potassium

Kaynakça

Abdallah, M. M. S., El-Bassiouny, H. M. S., & Abouseeda, M. A. (2019). Potential role kaolin or potassium sulfate as antitranspirant on improving physiological, biochemical aspects and yield of wheat plants under different watering regimes. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43(1), 1-12.
Ahanger, M. A., Marad-Talab, N., Abd-Allah, E. F., Ahmad, P., & Hajiboland, R. (2016). Plant growth under drought stress: Significance of mineral nutrients. In: Ahmad P (ed) Water Stress and Crop Plants: A Sustainable Approach. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 649-668.
Akhoundnejad, Y. (2016). Domateste yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklılığın fizyolojik ve tarımsal açıdan incelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
Akhoundnejad, Y., & Daşgan, H. Y. (2019). Effect of different irrigation levels on physiological performance of some drought tolerant melon (cucumis melo L.) genotypes. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(4), 9997-10012.
Akhoundnejad, Y. (2020). Response of certain tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genotypes to drought stress in terms of yield and quality in Sırnak. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 4(1), 107-113.
Akhoundnejad, Y., & Dasgan, H. Y. (2020). Photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance of some melon (Cucumis melo L.) genotypes under diferent drought stress. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(12), 10974–10979.
Aksu, G., & Altay, H. (2020). The effects of potassium applications on drought stress in sugar beet. Sugar Tech, 22, 1092–1102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-020-00851-w.
Amor, F. A., & Rubio, J. S. (2009). Effects of Antitranspirant Spray and Potassium: Calcium: Magnesium Ratio on Photosynthesis, Nutrient and Water Uptake, Growth, and Yield of Sweet Pepper. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32, 97-111.
Anonymous (2019). https://www.fidedeposu.com/urun/kamenta-f1- salcalik-domates-fidesi. (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2023).
Aown, M., Raza, S., Saleem, M. F., Anjum, S. A., Khaliq, T., & Wahid, M. (2012). Foliarapplication of potassium under water deficit conditions improved the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The Journal of Animal Plant Sciences, 22(2), 431-437.
Asgharipour, M.R., & Heidari, M. (2011). Effect of potassıum supply on drought resıstance ın sorghum: plant growth and macronutrıent content. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 48(3), 197-204.
Bahramirad, S., & Hajiboland, R. (2017). Effect of potassium application in drought-stressed tobacco (Nicotiana rustica L.) plants: Comparison of root with foliar application. Annals of Agricultural Science, 62, 121– 130.
Birgin, Ö., Akhoundnejad, Y., & Daşgan, H.Y. (2021). The effect of foliar calcium application in tomato (solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress in greenhouse conditions. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 19(4), 2971-2982.
Bukhari, S. A. B. H., Lalarukh, I., Amjad, S. F., Mansoora, N., Naz, M., Naeem, M., Bukhari, S. A., Shahbaz, M., Ali, S.A., Marfo, T. D., Danish, S., Datta, R., Fahad, S. (2021). Drought stress alleviation by potassiumnitrate-containing chitosan/montmorillonite microparticles confers changes in spinacia oleracea L. Sustainability, 2021, 13, 9903.
Burton-Freeman, B., & Reimers, K. (2011). Tomato consumption and healths: emerging benefits. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 5(2), 182-191.
Chapagain, B. P., & Wiesman, Z. (2004). Effect of potassium magnesium chloride in the fertigation solution as partial source of potassium on growth, yield and quality of greenhouse tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 99, 279–288.
Chaudhary, P., Ashita, S., Singh, B., & Nagpal, A. K. (2018). Bioactivities of phytochemicals present in tomato. Journal of Food Sciences Technology, 55(8), 2833-2849.
Chen, Q., Cao, X., Nie, X., Li, Y., Liang, T., & Ci, L. (2022). Alleviation role of functional carbon nanodots for tomato growth and soil environment under drought stress. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 423,127260.
Çolpan, E., Zengin, M., & Özbahçe, A. (2013). The Effects of Potassium on the Yield and Fruit Quality Components of Stick Tomato. Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology, 54(1), 20-28. DOI 10.1007/s13580-013-0080-4.
Ding, Y., Luo, W., & Xu, G. (2006). Characterisation of magnesium nutrition and interaction of magnesium and potassium in rice. Annals of Applied Biology, 149(2), 111-123.
Faostat, (2020). Statistical data of FAO. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
Farahani, S., Shahsavari, N., & Arasteh, M. M. (2020). Effect of potassium sulfate on the physiological characteristics of canola cultivars in late season drought stress conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(9), 1217-1228.
Fiasconaro, M. L., Lovato, M. E., Antolin, M. C., Clementi, L. A., Torres, N., Gervasio, S., & Martin, C. A. (2019). Role of proline accumulation on fruit quality of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grown with a K-rich compost under drought conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 249, 280-288.
Filek, M., Walas, S., Mrowiec, H., Rudolphy-Skorska, E., Sieprawska, A., & Biesaga-Koscielniak, J. (2012). Membrane permeability and micro- and macroelement accumulation in spring wheat cultivars during the short-term effect of salinity and PEG- induced water stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 34, 985-995.
Ge, T. D., Sun, N. B., Bai, L. P., & Tong, C. L. (2012). Effects of drought stress on phosphorus and potassium uptake dynamics in summer maize (Zea mays) through the growth cycle. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 34(6).
Ghasemzadeh, A., & Ghasemzadeh, N. (2011). Flavonoids and phenolic acids: Role and biochemical activity in plants and human. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(31), 6697-6703.
Gimeno, V., Díaz-Lopez, L., Simon-Grao, S., Martínez, V., Martínez-Nicolas, J. J., & García-Sanchez, F. (2014). Foliar potassium nitrate application improves the tolerance of Citrus macrophylla L. seedlings to drought conditions. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 83, 308-315.
Gu, M., Fang, H., Gao, Y., Su, T., Niu, Y., & Yu, L. (2020). Characterization of enzymatic modified soluble dietary fiber from tomato peels with high release of lycopene. Food Hydrocolloids, 99, 105321.
Haris, M.M., Silva, T.M., Gulub, G., Terada, N., Shinohara, T., Sanada, A., Gemma, H., & Koshio, K. (2020). Growth, Qualıty and Capsaıcın Concentratıon of Hot Pepper (Capsıcum annuum) Under Drought Condıtıons. Journal of the İnternational Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences (ISSAAS), 26(1), 100-110.
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Kuraklık stresi altında yetişen domatesin makro-mikro element ve antioksidan içeriğine yapraktan uygulanan potasyumlu gübrelerin etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 15 - 29, 24.03.2023

Baki Temur Yelderem Akhoundnejad Hayriye Daşgan Lale Ersoy

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1214740

Cited By: 2

Öz

Kuraklık stresi, abiyotik stres faktörleri arasında bitkileri en fazla etkileyen stres faktörlerden biridir. Denemede kuraklık stresi altındaki farklı domates (Kamenta F1 sanayi domates çeşidi ve yerli domates genotipi Fereng) bitkilerine K2SO4, KNO3 ve KCI gübrelerinin yapraktan uygulanmasının bitkilerde yapraklardaki makro (potasyum, kalsiyum ve magnezyum) ve mikro (demir, bakır, çinko ve mangan) mineral besin element ve antioksidan (toplam şeker, fenolik ve flavonoid) içeriklerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Deneme Nisan-Ağustos 2020 yetiştirme mevsiminde Şırnak’ın İdil ilçesi Çığır köyünde açık tarla koşullarında üretici arazisinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada 3 farklı %100 (kontrol), %66 ve %33 sulama seviyesi uygulanmıştır. Gübre olarak da yapraktan %1 oranında K2SO4, KNO3 ve KCI verilmiştir. Deneme sonucunda kuraklık stresinin her iki domates çeşidinde de yapraktaki K, Ca, Mg, Fe ve Cu içeriklerinde azaltmaya neden olduğu ancak uygulanan potasyumlu gübrelerin incelenen makro ve mikro besin element içeriklerin iyileştirme yaptığı görülmüştür. %100 sulama uygulamasına göre %33 sulama koşullarındaki bitkilerde toplam şeker içeriğinde, toplam fenolik ve flavonoid madde içerik miktarında en iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. %33 ve %66 sulama altındaki bitkilerde Mn ve Zn içeriklerinde kontrole kıyasla artmıştır. Sonuç olarak KNO3 uygulamasının K2SO4 ve KCI uygulamalarına göre yapraklardaki makro ve mikro besin mineral element içeriklerinde daha etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Domates, Makro ve Mikro element, Kuraklık stresi, Potasyum

Kaynakça

Abdallah, M. M. S., El-Bassiouny, H. M. S., & Abouseeda, M. A. (2019). Potential role kaolin or potassium sulfate as antitranspirant on improving physiological, biochemical aspects and yield of wheat plants under different watering regimes. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43(1), 1-12.
Ahanger, M. A., Marad-Talab, N., Abd-Allah, E. F., Ahmad, P., & Hajiboland, R. (2016). Plant growth under drought stress: Significance of mineral nutrients. In: Ahmad P (ed) Water Stress and Crop Plants: A Sustainable Approach. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 649-668.
Akhoundnejad, Y. (2016). Domateste yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklılığın fizyolojik ve tarımsal açıdan incelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
Akhoundnejad, Y., & Daşgan, H. Y. (2019). Effect of different irrigation levels on physiological performance of some drought tolerant melon (cucumis melo L.) genotypes. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(4), 9997-10012.
Akhoundnejad, Y. (2020). Response of certain tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genotypes to drought stress in terms of yield and quality in Sırnak. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 4(1), 107-113.
Akhoundnejad, Y., & Dasgan, H. Y. (2020). Photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance of some melon (Cucumis melo L.) genotypes under diferent drought stress. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(12), 10974–10979.
Aksu, G., & Altay, H. (2020). The effects of potassium applications on drought stress in sugar beet. Sugar Tech, 22, 1092–1102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-020-00851-w.
Amor, F. A., & Rubio, J. S. (2009). Effects of Antitranspirant Spray and Potassium: Calcium: Magnesium Ratio on Photosynthesis, Nutrient and Water Uptake, Growth, and Yield of Sweet Pepper. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32, 97-111.
Anonymous (2019). https://www.fidedeposu.com/urun/kamenta-f1- salcalik-domates-fidesi. (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2023).
Aown, M., Raza, S., Saleem, M. F., Anjum, S. A., Khaliq, T., & Wahid, M. (2012). Foliarapplication of potassium under water deficit conditions improved the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The Journal of Animal Plant Sciences, 22(2), 431-437.
Asgharipour, M.R., & Heidari, M. (2011). Effect of potassıum supply on drought resıstance ın sorghum: plant growth and macronutrıent content. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 48(3), 197-204.
Bahramirad, S., & Hajiboland, R. (2017). Effect of potassium application in drought-stressed tobacco (Nicotiana rustica L.) plants: Comparison of root with foliar application. Annals of Agricultural Science, 62, 121– 130.
Birgin, Ö., Akhoundnejad, Y., & Daşgan, H.Y. (2021). The effect of foliar calcium application in tomato (solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress in greenhouse conditions. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 19(4), 2971-2982.
Bukhari, S. A. B. H., Lalarukh, I., Amjad, S. F., Mansoora, N., Naz, M., Naeem, M., Bukhari, S. A., Shahbaz, M., Ali, S.A., Marfo, T. D., Danish, S., Datta, R., Fahad, S. (2021). Drought stress alleviation by potassiumnitrate-containing chitosan/montmorillonite microparticles confers changes in spinacia oleracea L. Sustainability, 2021, 13, 9903.
Burton-Freeman, B., & Reimers, K. (2011). Tomato consumption and healths: emerging benefits. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 5(2), 182-191.
Chapagain, B. P., & Wiesman, Z. (2004). Effect of potassium magnesium chloride in the fertigation solution as partial source of potassium on growth, yield and quality of greenhouse tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 99, 279–288.
Chaudhary, P., Ashita, S., Singh, B., & Nagpal, A. K. (2018). Bioactivities of phytochemicals present in tomato. Journal of Food Sciences Technology, 55(8), 2833-2849.
Chen, Q., Cao, X., Nie, X., Li, Y., Liang, T., & Ci, L. (2022). Alleviation role of functional carbon nanodots for tomato growth and soil environment under drought stress. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 423,127260.
Çolpan, E., Zengin, M., & Özbahçe, A. (2013). The Effects of Potassium on the Yield and Fruit Quality Components of Stick Tomato. Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology, 54(1), 20-28. DOI 10.1007/s13580-013-0080-4.
Ding, Y., Luo, W., & Xu, G. (2006). Characterisation of magnesium nutrition and interaction of magnesium and potassium in rice. Annals of Applied Biology, 149(2), 111-123.
Faostat, (2020). Statistical data of FAO. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
Farahani, S., Shahsavari, N., & Arasteh, M. M. (2020). Effect of potassium sulfate on the physiological characteristics of canola cultivars in late season drought stress conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(9), 1217-1228.
Fiasconaro, M. L., Lovato, M. E., Antolin, M. C., Clementi, L. A., Torres, N., Gervasio, S., & Martin, C. A. (2019). Role of proline accumulation on fruit quality of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grown with a K-rich compost under drought conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 249, 280-288.
Filek, M., Walas, S., Mrowiec, H., Rudolphy-Skorska, E., Sieprawska, A., & Biesaga-Koscielniak, J. (2012). Membrane permeability and micro- and macroelement accumulation in spring wheat cultivars during the short-term effect of salinity and PEG- induced water stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 34, 985-995.
Ge, T. D., Sun, N. B., Bai, L. P., & Tong, C. L. (2012). Effects of drought stress on phosphorus and potassium uptake dynamics in summer maize (Zea mays) through the growth cycle. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 34(6).
Ghasemzadeh, A., & Ghasemzadeh, N. (2011). Flavonoids and phenolic acids: Role and biochemical activity in plants and human. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(31), 6697-6703.
Gimeno, V., Díaz-Lopez, L., Simon-Grao, S., Martínez, V., Martínez-Nicolas, J. J., & García-Sanchez, F. (2014). Foliar potassium nitrate application improves the tolerance of Citrus macrophylla L. seedlings to drought conditions. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 83, 308-315.
Gu, M., Fang, H., Gao, Y., Su, T., Niu, Y., & Yu, L. (2020). Characterization of enzymatic modified soluble dietary fiber from tomato peels with high release of lycopene. Food Hydrocolloids, 99, 105321.
Haris, M.M., Silva, T.M., Gulub, G., Terada, N., Shinohara, T., Sanada, A., Gemma, H., & Koshio, K. (2020). Growth, Qualıty and Capsaıcın Concentratıon of Hot Pepper (Capsıcum annuum) Under Drought Condıtıons. Journal of the İnternational Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences (ISSAAS), 26(1), 100-110.
Hawkesford, M., Horst, W., Kicney, T., Lambers, H., Schjoerring, J., Skrumsager, M., & White, P. (2012). Functions of Macronutrients Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. (3rd Edn) ed. P. Marschner (San Diego: Akademik Press) Pages 135-189.
Klunklin, W., & Savage, G. (2017). Effect on Quality Characteristics of Tomatoes Grown Under Well-Watered and Drought Stress Conditions. Foods, (6), 56.
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Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı
Bölüm	Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar	Baki Temur 0000-0001-5500-6635 Yelderem Akhoundnejad 0000-0002-1435-864X Hayriye Daşgan 0000-0001-5928-1060 Lale Ersoy 0000-0002-0215-704X
Yayımlanma Tarihi	24 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi	5 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2023 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Temur, B., Akhoundnejad, Y., Daşgan, H., Ersoy, L. (2023). Kuraklık stresi altında yetişen domatesin makro-mikro element ve antioksidan içeriğine yapraktan uygulanan potasyumlu gübrelerin etkisi. Harran Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1214740