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Türkiye'de Dayanıklılık ve Ümitsizlik: COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Maneviyatın Rolü

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 63, 1 - 15, 30.06.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdollahi, A., & Talib, M. A. (2015). Spirituality moderates hopelessness, and suicidal ideation among Iranian depressed adolescents. Death Studies, 39(10), 579–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2015.1013163
  • Abiola, T., & Udofia, O. (2011). Psychometric assessment of the Wagnild and Young’s Resilience scale in Kano, Nigeria. BMC Research Notes, 4(1), 509. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-509
  • Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87(1), 49–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49
  • Bardakoğlu, A. 2009. Religion and society new perspectives from Turkey. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları. Ankara.
  • Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562
  • Bozkurt, V., Pandemi döneminde çalışma: Ekonomik kaygılar, dijitalleşme ve verimlilik, COVID-19 Pandemisinin Ekonomik, Toplumsal ve Siayasal Etkileri, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, pp. 115-136.DOI: 10.26650/B/SS46.2020.005.08
  • Buheji, M. (2020). Planning competency in the new normal–employability competency in Post- COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 10(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v10i2.17085
  • Cote, J. A., & Buckley, M. R. (1988). Measurement error and theory testing in consumer research: An illustration of the importance of construct validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(4), 579–582. https://doi.org /10.1086/209137
  • Cotton, S., Weekes, J. C., McGrady, M. E., Rosenthal, S. L., Yi, M. S., Pargament, K., ... Tsevat, J. (2012). Spirituality and religiosity in urban adolescents with asthma. Journal of Religion and Health, 51(1), 118–131. https://doi.org /10.1007/s10943- 010 -9408-x
  • D’Souza, R. (2002). Do patients expect psychiatrists to be interested in spiritual issues? Australasian Psychiatry,10(1), 44–47. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1665.2002.00391.x
  • Gallagher, E. B., Wadsworth, A. L., & Stratton, T. D. (2002). Religion, spirituality, and mental health. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(10), 697–704.
  • Heimberg, R. G., Klosko, J. S., Dodge, C. S., Shadick, R., Becker, R. E., & Barlow, D. H. (1989). Anxiety disorders, depression, and attributional style: A further test of the specificity of depressive attributions. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178487
  • Hjemdal, O., Friborg, O., & Stiles, T. C. (2012). Resilience is a good predictor of hopelessness even after accounting for stressful life events, mood and personality (NEO-PI-R). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(2), 174 –180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00928.x
  • Kinnear, P. R., & Gray, C. D. (1999). SPSS for windows made simple. Taylor & Francis.
  • Koenig, H. G. (2010). Spirituality and mental health. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 7(2), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.239
  • Krägeloh, C. U., Billington, D. R., Henning, M. A., & Chai, P. P. M. (2015). Spiritual quality of life and spiritual coping: Evidence for a two-factor structure of the WHOQOL spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs module. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 13(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-015-0212-x
  • Ledesma, J. (2014). Conceptual Frameworks and Research Models on Resilience in Leadership. SAGEOpen, 4(3), 2158244014545464. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014545464
  • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
  • Marchetti, I., Alloy, L. B., & Koster, E. H. W. (2019). Breaking the vise of hopelessness: Targeting its components, antecedents, and context. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ryvwu
  • McCormick, D. W. (1994). Spirituality and management. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(6), 5–8. https://doi.org /10.1108/02683949410070142
  • Mizuno, Y., Hofer, A., Suzuki, T., Frajo-Apor, B., Wartelsteiner, F., Kemmler, G., ... Uchida, H. (2016). Clinical and biological correlates of resilience in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional study. Schizophrenia Research, 175(1), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2016.04.047
  • Mystakidou, K., Parpa, E., Tsilika, E., Pathiaki, M., Galanos, A., & Vlahos, L. (2007). Depression, hopelessness, and sleep in cancer patients’ desire for death. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 37(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.2190/0509-7332-388N-566W
  • Ozawa, C., Suzuki, T., Mizuno, Y., Tarumi, R., Yoshida, K., Fujii, K., ... Uchida, H. (2017). Resilience and spirituality in patients with depression and their family members: A cross-sectional study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 77, 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.06.002
  • Peres, J. F. P., Moreira-Almeida, A., Nasello, A. G., & Koenig, H. G. (2007). Spirituality and resilience in trauma victims. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(3), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-006-9103-0
  • Pérez, J. E., Little, T. D., & Henrich, C. C. (2009). Spirituality and depressive symptoms in a school-based sample of adolescents: A longitudinal examination of mediated and moderated effects. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(4), 380–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.08.022
  • Sippel, L. M., Pietrzak, R. H., Charney, D. S., Mayes, L. C., & Southwick, S. M. (2015). How does social support enhance resilience in the trauma-exposed individual? Ecology and Society, 20(4). Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26270277
  • Talib, M. A., & Abdollahi, A. (2017). Spirituality moderates hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior among Malaysian adolescents. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(3), 784–795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0133-3
  • Türkiye’de dini hayat araştırması. (2014). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı. Ankara.
  • Tyler, C. M., Henry, R. S., Perrin, P. B., Watson, J., Villaseñor, T., Lageman, S. K., ... Soto-Escageda, J. A. (2020, February 14). Structural equation modeling of parkinson’s caregiver social support, resilience, and mental health: A strength-based perspective [Research Article]. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7906547
  • Uecker, J. E. (2008). Religious and spiritual responses to 9/11: evidence from the add health study. Sociological Spectrum, 28(5), 477–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732170802206047
  • Underwood, L. G., & Teresi, J. A. (2002). The daily spiritual experience scale: Development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_04
  • Wagnild, G. M. & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilienceResilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165-178.
  • Whitson, H. E., Duan-Porter, W., Schmader, K. E., Morey, M. C., Cohen, H. J., & Colón-Emeric, C. S. (2016). Physical resilience in older adults: Systematic review and development of an emerging construct. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 71(4), 489–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glv202

Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 63, 1 - 15, 30.06.2021

Öz

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that first appeared in China, and turned into a global pandemic. It has affected the health of millions of people and has also driven many changes in societies. This research aims to describe and define the importance of “spirituality” as a mediator in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey while having a positive correlation with “resilience” and an inverse relationship with “hopelessness.” The correlational research design was used and data were gathered through the technique of convenience sampling. Standardized sociological and psychological instruments were used to measure the variables. The participants were (N=546) from the general Turkish population (male and female) with the age range of 20-69. The outcomes revealed that resilience is positively correlated with spirituality (r=0.83, p<0.01), while spirituality is negatively correlated with hopelessness (r=-0.81, p<0.01). Resilience is also negatively correlated with hopelessness (r=-0.72, p<0.01). This study concluded that spirituality has a substantial impact on resilient behavior and reduces hopelessness even globally. This study enhances the literature related to psychological and sociological research and promotes the role of spiritual coping strategies, especially in the state of uncertainty created by the current COVID-19 Pandemic.

Kaynakça

  • Abdollahi, A., & Talib, M. A. (2015). Spirituality moderates hopelessness, and suicidal ideation among Iranian depressed adolescents. Death Studies, 39(10), 579–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2015.1013163
  • Abiola, T., & Udofia, O. (2011). Psychometric assessment of the Wagnild and Young’s Resilience scale in Kano, Nigeria. BMC Research Notes, 4(1), 509. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-509
  • Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87(1), 49–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49
  • Bardakoğlu, A. 2009. Religion and society new perspectives from Turkey. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları. Ankara.
  • Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562
  • Bozkurt, V., Pandemi döneminde çalışma: Ekonomik kaygılar, dijitalleşme ve verimlilik, COVID-19 Pandemisinin Ekonomik, Toplumsal ve Siayasal Etkileri, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, pp. 115-136.DOI: 10.26650/B/SS46.2020.005.08
  • Buheji, M. (2020). Planning competency in the new normal–employability competency in Post- COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 10(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v10i2.17085
  • Cote, J. A., & Buckley, M. R. (1988). Measurement error and theory testing in consumer research: An illustration of the importance of construct validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(4), 579–582. https://doi.org /10.1086/209137
  • Cotton, S., Weekes, J. C., McGrady, M. E., Rosenthal, S. L., Yi, M. S., Pargament, K., ... Tsevat, J. (2012). Spirituality and religiosity in urban adolescents with asthma. Journal of Religion and Health, 51(1), 118–131. https://doi.org /10.1007/s10943- 010 -9408-x
  • D’Souza, R. (2002). Do patients expect psychiatrists to be interested in spiritual issues? Australasian Psychiatry,10(1), 44–47. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1665.2002.00391.x
  • Gallagher, E. B., Wadsworth, A. L., & Stratton, T. D. (2002). Religion, spirituality, and mental health. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(10), 697–704.
  • Heimberg, R. G., Klosko, J. S., Dodge, C. S., Shadick, R., Becker, R. E., & Barlow, D. H. (1989). Anxiety disorders, depression, and attributional style: A further test of the specificity of depressive attributions. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178487
  • Hjemdal, O., Friborg, O., & Stiles, T. C. (2012). Resilience is a good predictor of hopelessness even after accounting for stressful life events, mood and personality (NEO-PI-R). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(2), 174 –180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00928.x
  • Kinnear, P. R., & Gray, C. D. (1999). SPSS for windows made simple. Taylor & Francis.
  • Koenig, H. G. (2010). Spirituality and mental health. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 7(2), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.239
  • Krägeloh, C. U., Billington, D. R., Henning, M. A., & Chai, P. P. M. (2015). Spiritual quality of life and spiritual coping: Evidence for a two-factor structure of the WHOQOL spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs module. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 13(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-015-0212-x
  • Ledesma, J. (2014). Conceptual Frameworks and Research Models on Resilience in Leadership. SAGEOpen, 4(3), 2158244014545464. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014545464
  • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
  • Marchetti, I., Alloy, L. B., & Koster, E. H. W. (2019). Breaking the vise of hopelessness: Targeting its components, antecedents, and context. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ryvwu
  • McCormick, D. W. (1994). Spirituality and management. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(6), 5–8. https://doi.org /10.1108/02683949410070142
  • Mizuno, Y., Hofer, A., Suzuki, T., Frajo-Apor, B., Wartelsteiner, F., Kemmler, G., ... Uchida, H. (2016). Clinical and biological correlates of resilience in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional study. Schizophrenia Research, 175(1), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2016.04.047
  • Mystakidou, K., Parpa, E., Tsilika, E., Pathiaki, M., Galanos, A., & Vlahos, L. (2007). Depression, hopelessness, and sleep in cancer patients’ desire for death. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 37(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.2190/0509-7332-388N-566W
  • Ozawa, C., Suzuki, T., Mizuno, Y., Tarumi, R., Yoshida, K., Fujii, K., ... Uchida, H. (2017). Resilience and spirituality in patients with depression and their family members: A cross-sectional study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 77, 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.06.002
  • Peres, J. F. P., Moreira-Almeida, A., Nasello, A. G., & Koenig, H. G. (2007). Spirituality and resilience in trauma victims. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(3), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-006-9103-0
  • Pérez, J. E., Little, T. D., & Henrich, C. C. (2009). Spirituality and depressive symptoms in a school-based sample of adolescents: A longitudinal examination of mediated and moderated effects. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(4), 380–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.08.022
  • Sippel, L. M., Pietrzak, R. H., Charney, D. S., Mayes, L. C., & Southwick, S. M. (2015). How does social support enhance resilience in the trauma-exposed individual? Ecology and Society, 20(4). Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26270277
  • Talib, M. A., & Abdollahi, A. (2017). Spirituality moderates hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior among Malaysian adolescents. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(3), 784–795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0133-3
  • Türkiye’de dini hayat araştırması. (2014). Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı. Ankara.
  • Tyler, C. M., Henry, R. S., Perrin, P. B., Watson, J., Villaseñor, T., Lageman, S. K., ... Soto-Escageda, J. A. (2020, February 14). Structural equation modeling of parkinson’s caregiver social support, resilience, and mental health: A strength-based perspective [Research Article]. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7906547
  • Uecker, J. E. (2008). Religious and spiritual responses to 9/11: evidence from the add health study. Sociological Spectrum, 28(5), 477–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732170802206047
  • Underwood, L. G., & Teresi, J. A. (2002). The daily spiritual experience scale: Development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_04
  • Wagnild, G. M. & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilienceResilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165-178.
  • Whitson, H. E., Duan-Porter, W., Schmader, K. E., Morey, M. C., Cohen, H. J., & Colón-Emeric, C. S. (2016). Physical resilience in older adults: Systematic review and development of an emerging construct. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 71(4), 489–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glv202
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hakan Gülerce 0000-0003-3601-5725

Hafza Aroosa Maraj Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4861-2893

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 63

Kaynak Göster

APA Gülerce, H., & Maraj, H. A. (2021). Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(63), 1-15.
AMA Gülerce H, Maraj HA. Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. Haziran 2021;(63):1-15.
Chicago Gülerce, Hakan, ve Hafza Aroosa Maraj. “Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 63 (Haziran 2021): 1-15.
EndNote Gülerce H, Maraj HA (01 Haziran 2021) Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 63 1–15.
IEEE H. Gülerce ve H. A. Maraj, “Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 63, ss. 1–15, Haziran 2021.
ISNAD Gülerce, Hakan - Maraj, Hafza Aroosa. “Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 63 (Haziran 2021), 1-15.
JAMA Gülerce H, Maraj HA. Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021;:1–15.
MLA Gülerce, Hakan ve Hafza Aroosa Maraj. “Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 63, 2021, ss. 1-15.
Vancouver Gülerce H, Maraj HA. Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021(63):1-15.