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Akıllı Lojistik Faaliyetlerinde Blokzincir Teknolojisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 570 - 583, 15.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.773016

Öz

Endüstri 4.0 çağı ile birlikte birçok alan dijitalleşme sürecine hız vermiştir. Bunun örnekleri Dijital Tedarik Zinciri, Lojistik 4.0, Pazarlama 4.0 gibi çoğaltılabilir. 2008 yılında ilk defa aracı olmadan yapılan sanal kripto para aktarımı ile yeni bir dijital aktarım sisteminin temelleri atılmıştır. Blokzincir teknolojisinin temelleri finansal alanda değişiklik olacağı öngörülmesine rağmen yakın gelecekte birçok alanda kullanılması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Blokzincir teknolojisinin akıllı lojistik faaliyetlerine getirdiği yeniliklerin ve farkındalık değerlendirmesinin yapılmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın önemi Blokzincir teknolojisinin özelliklerinin akıllı lojistik alanında çok fazla kurgulanmamasıdır. Çalışmada akıllı lojistik ve Blokzincir teknolojisinin özellikleri anlatılmış ve Blokzinciri teknolojisinin getirdiği yeniliklerin akıllı lojistik uygulamasına ne gibi katkı sağlayacağı kurgulanmıştır. Blokzincir teknolojisi şeffaflık, güvenlik ve izlenebilirlik gibi birçok fayda sağlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • ÁLVAREZ-DÍAZ, N., HERRERA-JOANCOMARTÍ, J. & CABALLERO-GIL, P. (2017). "Smart Contracts based on Blockchain for Logistics Management." Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Internet of Things and Machine Learning, IML, 1-8
  • ASTARITA, V., GIOFRÈ, V.P., MIRABELLI, G. & SOLINA, V. (2020). "A Review of Blockchain-Based Systems in Transportation", Information, 11(1), 21
  • BETTI, Q., KHOURY, R., HALLE, S. & MONTREUIL, B. (2019). "Improving Hyperconnected Logistics With Blockchains and Smart Contracts", IT Prof., 21(4), 25-32
  • BUCHMAN, E. (2018). The Rise of Amazon Logistics, Transport, Top.
  • CLACK, C. D., BAKSHI, V. A. & BRAINE, L. (2016). "Smart Contract Templates: Foundations, Design Landscape and Research Directions", arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.00771, 1-15
  • CROSBY, M., NACHIAPPAN, P., PATTANAYAK, S. & VERMA, V. (2016). Kalyanaraman, "BlockChain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin", Applied Innovation Review, 2, 6-18
  • GALINDO, L. D. (2016). The Challenges of Logistics 4.0 for the Supply Chain Management and the Information Technology, Master thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Production and Quality Engineering
  • GROMOVS, G. & LAMMI, M. (2017). "Blockchain and Internet of Things Require Innovative Approach to Logistics Education". Transport Problems,12, Special Edition, 23-34
  • GURTU, A. & JOHNY, J. (2019). "Potential of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management: A Literature Review. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 49(9), 881-900
  • HELO, P. & SHAMSUZZOHA, A. H. M. (2020). "Real-Time Supply Chain-A Blockchain Architecture for Project Deliveries. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 63, doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2019.101909
  • ISSAOUIA, Y., KHIATA, A., BAHNASSEB, A. & OUAJJI, H. (2019). "Smart Logistics: Study of The Application of Blockchain Technology", The 10th International Conference on Emerging Ubiquitous Systems and Pervasive Networks
  • (EUSPN-2019), Coimbra, Portugal: Procedia Computer Science, 160, 266-271
  • JABEUR, N., AL-BELUSHI, T., MBARKI, M. & GHARRAD, H. (2017). "Toward Leveraging Smart Logistics Collaboration with a MultiAgent System Based Solution", Procedia Computer Science, 109, 672-679
  • KARAGÖZ, B. & DOYDUK, H. B. (2020). "Lojistik 4.0 Uygulamaları ve Lojistik Firmalarının Bakış Açısı", İnsan&İnsan, 7(23), 37-51
  • KAUF, S. (2019). "Smart Logistics as a Basis for the Development of the Smart City", Transportation Research Procedia, 39, 143-149
  • KODYM, O., KUBÁČ, L. & KAVKA, L. (2020). "Risks Associated with Logistics 4.0 and Their Minimization Using Blockchain". Open Eng,10(1), 74-85
  • LI, X. & MA, H. (2020). "Soft Computing in Smart Logistics" Soft Computing, 24(9), 6193-6195
  • LIAO, D-Y. & WANG, X. (2018). "Applications of Blockchain Technology to Logistics Management in Integrated Casinos and Entertainment", Informatics, 5, 44, 1-21
  • MCFARLANE, D., GIANNIKAS, V. & LU, W. (2016). "Intelligent Logistics: Involving the Customer", Computers in Industry, 81, 105-115
  • PAL, A. & KANT, K. (2019). Using Blockchain for Provenance and Traceability in Internet of Things-Integrated Food Logistics. Computer, 52(12), 94-98
  • PAN, X., LIA, M., WANG, M., ZONG, T. & SONG, M. (2020). "The Effects of A Smart Logistics Policy on Carbon Emissions in China: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis", Transportation Research Part E-logistics and Transportation Review, 137, 101939
  • PERBOLI, G., MUSSO, S. & ROSANO, M. (2018). "Blockchain in Logistics and Supply Chain: A Lean Approach for Designing Real-World Use Cases". IEEE Access, 6, 62018-62028
  • PETERSEN, M., HACKIUS, N. & VON SEE, B. (2018). "Mapping the Sea of Opportunities: Blockchain in Supply Chain and Logistics",IT Information Technology, 60(5-6), 263-71
  • SABERI, S., KOUHIZADEH, M., SAKIS, J. & SHEN, L. (2019). "Blockchain Technology and its Relationships to Sustainable Supply Chain Management", International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117-2135
  • TANGA, C. S. & VEELENTURF, L.P. (2019). "The Strategic Role of Logistics in the İndustry 4.0 Era." Transportation Research Part E, 1-11.
  • TIAN, F. (2016). "An Agri-food Supply Chain Traceability System for China Based on RFID & Blockchain Technology". 13th İnternational Conference On Service Systems And Service Management (ICSSSM), 1-6, 2016.
  • TIAN, F. (2017). "A Supply Chain Traceability System for Food Safety Based on HACCP, Blockchain & Internet of Things. In 2017 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (IEEE), 1-6
  • TIJAN, E., AKSENTIJEVI, S. IVANIĆ, K. & JARDAS, M. (2019). "Blockchain Technology Implementation in Logistics", Sustainability, 11(4), 1185
  • TREIBLMAIER, H. (2018). "The İmpact of the Blockchain on the Supply Chain: A Theory-Based Research Framework and A Call for Action", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 23(6), 545-559
  • USTA, A. & DOĞANTEKİN, S. (2017). Blockchain 101. İstanbul: Kapital Medya Hizmetleri
  • VINAYAK, M., DOS SANTOS, S., THULASIRAM, R.K., THULASIRAMAN, P. & APPADOO, S.S. (2019). "Design and Implementation of Financial Smart Contract Services on Blockchain" 2019 IEEE 10th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), 1023-1030
  • WANG, Q., LAU, R. & MAO, X. (2019). "Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts for Enhancing Distributor-to-Consumer Transactions", IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 8,6, 22-28
  • YI, A. (2019). "A Secure Logistics Model Based on Blockchain", Enterprise Information Systems, doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2019.1696988, 2019.
  • İnternet: Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, 23.05.2017

Blockchain Technology in Smart Logistics Activities

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 570 - 583, 15.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.773016

Öz

With the age of Industry 4.0, many fields have accelerated the digitization process. Examples of this can be reproduced such as Digital Supply Chain, Logistics 4.0, Marketing 4.0. In 2008, the foundations of a new digital transfer system were laid with virtual crypto money transfer without the intermediary for the first time. Although the fundamentals of Blockchain technology are predicted to change in the financial field, it is expected to be used in many fields in the near future. The aim of this study is to evaluate the innovations brought by Blockchain technology in smart logistics activities and to make an awareness assessment. The importance of this study is that the features of Blockchain technology are not designed very much in the field of smart logistics. In the study, the properties of smart logistics and Blockchain technology are explained and the innovations brought by Blockchain technology are designed to contribute to smart logistics application. Blockchain technology provides many benefits such as transparency, security and traceability. 

Kaynakça

  • ÁLVAREZ-DÍAZ, N., HERRERA-JOANCOMARTÍ, J. & CABALLERO-GIL, P. (2017). "Smart Contracts based on Blockchain for Logistics Management." Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Internet of Things and Machine Learning, IML, 1-8
  • ASTARITA, V., GIOFRÈ, V.P., MIRABELLI, G. & SOLINA, V. (2020). "A Review of Blockchain-Based Systems in Transportation", Information, 11(1), 21
  • BETTI, Q., KHOURY, R., HALLE, S. & MONTREUIL, B. (2019). "Improving Hyperconnected Logistics With Blockchains and Smart Contracts", IT Prof., 21(4), 25-32
  • BUCHMAN, E. (2018). The Rise of Amazon Logistics, Transport, Top.
  • CLACK, C. D., BAKSHI, V. A. & BRAINE, L. (2016). "Smart Contract Templates: Foundations, Design Landscape and Research Directions", arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.00771, 1-15
  • CROSBY, M., NACHIAPPAN, P., PATTANAYAK, S. & VERMA, V. (2016). Kalyanaraman, "BlockChain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin", Applied Innovation Review, 2, 6-18
  • GALINDO, L. D. (2016). The Challenges of Logistics 4.0 for the Supply Chain Management and the Information Technology, Master thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Production and Quality Engineering
  • GROMOVS, G. & LAMMI, M. (2017). "Blockchain and Internet of Things Require Innovative Approach to Logistics Education". Transport Problems,12, Special Edition, 23-34
  • GURTU, A. & JOHNY, J. (2019). "Potential of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management: A Literature Review. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 49(9), 881-900
  • HELO, P. & SHAMSUZZOHA, A. H. M. (2020). "Real-Time Supply Chain-A Blockchain Architecture for Project Deliveries. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 63, doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2019.101909
  • ISSAOUIA, Y., KHIATA, A., BAHNASSEB, A. & OUAJJI, H. (2019). "Smart Logistics: Study of The Application of Blockchain Technology", The 10th International Conference on Emerging Ubiquitous Systems and Pervasive Networks
  • (EUSPN-2019), Coimbra, Portugal: Procedia Computer Science, 160, 266-271
  • JABEUR, N., AL-BELUSHI, T., MBARKI, M. & GHARRAD, H. (2017). "Toward Leveraging Smart Logistics Collaboration with a MultiAgent System Based Solution", Procedia Computer Science, 109, 672-679
  • KARAGÖZ, B. & DOYDUK, H. B. (2020). "Lojistik 4.0 Uygulamaları ve Lojistik Firmalarının Bakış Açısı", İnsan&İnsan, 7(23), 37-51
  • KAUF, S. (2019). "Smart Logistics as a Basis for the Development of the Smart City", Transportation Research Procedia, 39, 143-149
  • KODYM, O., KUBÁČ, L. & KAVKA, L. (2020). "Risks Associated with Logistics 4.0 and Their Minimization Using Blockchain". Open Eng,10(1), 74-85
  • LI, X. & MA, H. (2020). "Soft Computing in Smart Logistics" Soft Computing, 24(9), 6193-6195
  • LIAO, D-Y. & WANG, X. (2018). "Applications of Blockchain Technology to Logistics Management in Integrated Casinos and Entertainment", Informatics, 5, 44, 1-21
  • MCFARLANE, D., GIANNIKAS, V. & LU, W. (2016). "Intelligent Logistics: Involving the Customer", Computers in Industry, 81, 105-115
  • PAL, A. & KANT, K. (2019). Using Blockchain for Provenance and Traceability in Internet of Things-Integrated Food Logistics. Computer, 52(12), 94-98
  • PAN, X., LIA, M., WANG, M., ZONG, T. & SONG, M. (2020). "The Effects of A Smart Logistics Policy on Carbon Emissions in China: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis", Transportation Research Part E-logistics and Transportation Review, 137, 101939
  • PERBOLI, G., MUSSO, S. & ROSANO, M. (2018). "Blockchain in Logistics and Supply Chain: A Lean Approach for Designing Real-World Use Cases". IEEE Access, 6, 62018-62028
  • PETERSEN, M., HACKIUS, N. & VON SEE, B. (2018). "Mapping the Sea of Opportunities: Blockchain in Supply Chain and Logistics",IT Information Technology, 60(5-6), 263-71
  • SABERI, S., KOUHIZADEH, M., SAKIS, J. & SHEN, L. (2019). "Blockchain Technology and its Relationships to Sustainable Supply Chain Management", International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117-2135
  • TANGA, C. S. & VEELENTURF, L.P. (2019). "The Strategic Role of Logistics in the İndustry 4.0 Era." Transportation Research Part E, 1-11.
  • TIAN, F. (2016). "An Agri-food Supply Chain Traceability System for China Based on RFID & Blockchain Technology". 13th İnternational Conference On Service Systems And Service Management (ICSSSM), 1-6, 2016.
  • TIAN, F. (2017). "A Supply Chain Traceability System for Food Safety Based on HACCP, Blockchain & Internet of Things. In 2017 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (IEEE), 1-6
  • TIJAN, E., AKSENTIJEVI, S. IVANIĆ, K. & JARDAS, M. (2019). "Blockchain Technology Implementation in Logistics", Sustainability, 11(4), 1185
  • TREIBLMAIER, H. (2018). "The İmpact of the Blockchain on the Supply Chain: A Theory-Based Research Framework and A Call for Action", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 23(6), 545-559
  • USTA, A. & DOĞANTEKİN, S. (2017). Blockchain 101. İstanbul: Kapital Medya Hizmetleri
  • VINAYAK, M., DOS SANTOS, S., THULASIRAM, R.K., THULASIRAMAN, P. & APPADOO, S.S. (2019). "Design and Implementation of Financial Smart Contract Services on Blockchain" 2019 IEEE 10th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), 1023-1030
  • WANG, Q., LAU, R. & MAO, X. (2019). "Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts for Enhancing Distributor-to-Consumer Transactions", IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 8,6, 22-28
  • YI, A. (2019). "A Secure Logistics Model Based on Blockchain", Enterprise Information Systems, doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2019.1696988, 2019.
  • İnternet: Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, 23.05.2017
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Derleme Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mahmut Tekin 0000-0003-0558-4271

Derya Öztürk 0000-0001-5287-6600

İsmail Bahar 0000-0002-8199-4865

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tekin, M., Öztürk, D., & Bahar, İ. (2020). Akıllı Lojistik Faaliyetlerinde Blokzincir Teknolojisi. Kent Akademisi, 13(3), 570-583. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.773016

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