Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Türkiye’de Pamukta yeni bir zararlı: Leptodemus minutus Jakovlev 1876 (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae: Oxycareninae)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 256 - 261, 21.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.730136

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, pamuk bitkileri üzerinde beslenerek doğrudan zarara yol açan Leptodemus minutus Jakovlev (Hemiptera)’un Hatay ilindeki varlığı araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışma materyali 2019 yılında Hatay'dan toplanan L. minutus Jakovlev örneklerinden oluşturuldu. Böcek örnekleri pamuktan elde edildi. Çalışmada, türlerin yeniden tanımlanması için örnekler hazır hale getirilmiş, incelenen türlerin taksonomik önemi olan vücut kısımları fotoğraflanmıştır. Ayrıca Türkiye’de ve dünyada türlerin dağılım verileri, konukçu bitkiler ve incelenen türlerin her biri için toplama yer bilgisi verilmiştir. Türlerin önemli morfolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir.

Genel Yorum: Pamuk günümüzde yetiştiriciliği yapılan önde gelen lifli bitkilerdendir. Ilıman ve tropik bölgelerde 50’den fazla ülkede ticari olarak yetiştirilmektedir. Pamuk üretiminde önemli ekonomik zararlara neden olan birçok zararlı bilinmektedir. Son yıllarda pamuk üretiminde zararlara neden olan yeni bir pamuk zararlısı L. minutus ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu zararlı ilk olarak 2019 yılında Hatay’da pamuk alanlarından bildirilmiştir.

Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Bu zararlı Oxycareninae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) altfamilyasına aittir ve genç fidelerde yüksek miktarlarda kolonileşerek, yapraklar üzerinde yoğun bir şekilde emgi yaparak, yaprakların solmasına ve deformasyonuna neden olur. Zararlı ile mücadele yüksek popülasyon nedeni ile zordur ve Entegre mücadele amaçlı zararlıyla ilgili yeteri kadar çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, pamuk üretim alanlarındaki zararlıların biyolojisi ve kontrolü ile ilgili ayrıntılı çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aukema, B. and Rieger, C. 2001. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region Vol:4. The Netherlends Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 119 pp.
  • Aukema, B., Duffels, J.P. and Báez, M. 2006. A Checklist of the Heteroptera of the Canary Islands (Insecta). Denisia 19, zugleich Kataloge der OÖ. Landesmuseen Neue Serie, 50: 755–774.
  • Çagatay, N., 1985. Türkiye Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera-Lygaeidae) Altfamilyasının Taksonomisi ve Erkek Genital Organının Önemi Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 25(3/4). 73-92.
  • Efil, L. and Ilkan, A. 2003. Determination of population al-teration of harmful insect Creontiades pallidus Rmb.(Hemiptera: Miridae) in cotton in Harran Plain. Proceeding of Third GAP Agriculture Cong. Şanlıurfa, Turkey, 395-397.
  • El-Meghrabi, M.S. 2009. Survey of Some Heteropterous Insects in Libya. J. Product. & Dev., 14(3): 747–758.
  • El-Wakeil, N. and Abdallah, A.M.M. 2012. Cotton Pests and the Actual Strategies for their Management Control. In: Cotton: Cultivation, Varieties and Uses (Editors: Benedetto Giuliano and Emilia J. Vinci), Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 59 pp.
  • Gentry, J.W. 1965. Crop Insects of Northeast Africa-Southwest Asia. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 273, 210 pp.
  • Goula, M., Costas, M., Pagola-Carte, S., Baena, M., López, T., Vázquez, A., Gessé, F., Ribes, J. and Ribes E. 2008. On some threatened Heteroptera from the Iberian fauna. Festschrift in Honour of 80th Anniversary of Michail Josifov, 139-158.
  • Heiss, E., Heyden, T., Ribes, J. and Rieger, C. 1996. Nachtrag Heteropteranfauna der Kanarischen Inseln IV. (Insecta: Heteroptera). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 28(2): 1117-1148.
  • Judd, S. 1994. The Nymphal Taxonomy and Systematics of Western Palaearctic Lygaeid Bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Lygaeidae), with Special Reference to the British Fauna, Volume 1. Liverpool Museum, National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, 400 pp.
  • Katbeh, A., Carapezza, A. and Akkawi, M., 2000. Heteroptera of Jordan: Specimens Preserved in the University, of Jordan Insects Museum. Atti Acc. Rov. Agiati, a 250, 7(10): 111-137.
  • Kıyak, S. 2019. A List of Heteroptera Species Reported from Salix spp. in Turkey. Mun. Ent. Zool. 14(2): 475-477.
  • Linnavuori, R.E. 1964. Hemiptera of Egypt, with remarks on some species of the adjacent Eremian region. Reprinted from Annales Zoologici Fennici 1, 306- 356.
  • Linnavuori, R.E. 1977. Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 6. Aradidae, Meziridae, Aneuridae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica 153: 1-108.
  • Linnavuori, R.E. 1995. Hemiptera of Iraq. V. Heteroptera, Lygaeidae. Entomologica Fennica, 6: 29-38.
  • Linnavuori, R.E. 2011. Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 51(1): 21-48.
  • Lodos, N., Önder, F., Pehlivan, E. and Atalay, R. 1978. Ege ve Marmara Bölgesi Zararlı Böcek Faunasının Tespiti Üzerine Çalışmalar, Curculionidae, Scarabeidae (Coleoptera); Pentatomidae, Lygaeidae, Miridae (Heteroptera). T. C. Gıda-Tarım ve Hayv. Bklığı. Zir. Müc. ve Kar. G. Müd. Basımevi, 301, Ankara.
  • Lodos, N., Önder, F., Pehlivan, E., Atalay, R., Erkin, E., Karsavuran, Y., Tezcan, S. and Aksoy, S. 1999. Faunistic Studies on Lygaeidae (Hemiptera) of Western Black Sea, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova, İzmir, 58 pp.
  • Mart, C. 2004. Pamukta Entegre Üretim. TZMO, 95 s., Ankara.
  • Matocq, A. and Özgen, İ. 2010. A Preliminary List of Heteroptera Collected in Mardin and Siirt Provinces from Southeastern Anatolia of Turkey (Hemiptera). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 5: 1011-1019.
  • Matocq, A., Pluot-Sigwalt, D. and Özgen, İ. 2014. Terrestrial Hemiptera (Heteroptera) collected in South-East Anatolia (Diyarbakır, Mardin and Elazığ provinces) (Turkey): second list. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9(2): 884-930.
  • Ministry of Customs and Trade, 2018. 2017 Cotton Report. T. C. Ministry of Customs and Trade, General Directorate of Cooperative, 40 pp.
  • Önder, F., Karsavuran, Y., Tezcan, S. and Fent, M. 2006. Heteroptera (Insecta) Catalogue of Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, İzmir, Turkey, 164 pp.
  • Özgür, O., Atakan, E. and Pehlivan, S. 2019. Investigation of the damage of Miridae species on cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey. Türk. entomol. derg. 43(2): 143-156.
  • Parkinson, A.C.C., Marshall, A.K. and Neave, S.A. 1923. Review of Applied Entomology, Series A: Agricultural, Vol.XI. The Imperial Bureau of Entomology, 41, Quenn’s Gate, London, S. W. 7., 800 pp.
  • Péricart, J. 1994. Lygaeidae paléarctiques: synonymies, combinaisons nouvelles et description de deux Geocoris nouveaux (Hemiptera). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 99(1): 93-105.
  • Péricart, J. 1998. Hémiptères Lygaeidae Euro-Méditerranéens Vol 2. Systématique: Seconde Partie Oxycarininae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae. Fédération Française Des Sociétés De Sciences Naturelles 57, Rue Cuvier, Paris, 462 pp.
  • Péricart, J. 2001. Lygaeidae- In: Aukema B. & Chr. Rieger. (Eds.): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol 4. Pentatomomorpha I. Netherlands Entomological Society. Wageningen, 35-220.
  • Sert, O., Fırat, S. and Şabanoğlu, B. 2013. A Study on Determination of Insect Fauna of Başkomutan Historical National Park (Afyonkarahisar, Turkey). Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem. 41(3): 259–277.
  • Slater, J.A. 1972a. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). University of Connecticut Occasional Papers (Biological Science Series), 2: 59-103.
  • Tidke, S.A., Kiran, S. and Harke, S.N. 2014. Analysis of Genetic Diversity in 20 Cotton Germplasm Lines Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Marker. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 13: 184-189.
  • Tawfiq, M.A. 1990. Pest status of the desert bug Leptodemus minutus (Hemipteta: Lygaeidae) in Jordan, Damascus, UNIV. Journal, 6(22): 35-47.
  • Tezcan, F. 1991. Pamuk Yaprakbiti (Aphis gossypii Glov.)’nin Ġzmir ve Manisa illerinde Pamuktaki Biyolojisi ve Populasyon Dalgalanmalarını Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalında, 78 s., İzmir (Doktora Tezi).
  • Yesenbekova, P.A. and Homziak, J. 2013. A comparison of species richness of the true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) among four desert types in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(3): 135-159.

A new pest of Gossypium hirsutum in Turkey: Leptodemus minutus Jakovlev 1876 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Oxycareninae)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 256 - 261, 21.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.730136

Öz

Aims: Presence of Leptodemus minutus Jakovlev (Hemiptera), which cause direct damage by feeding, was investigated on cotton crop plants in Hatay province, Turkey.

Methods and Results: The study material was constituted from specimens of L. minutus Jakovlev collected from cotton plants growing in Hatay in 2019. In this study, specimens were prepared for re-description for species level, the body parts of examined species having taxonomical importance were photographed. In addition, distributional data of the species in Turkey and on the world, host plants and collection locality information for each of the species investigated were given. Important morphological characters of species were examined.

Conclusions: Cotton is currently the leading fiber plant crop in worldwide. There are many harmful insect in cotton production, which cause economic losses. In recent years, Leptodemus minutus Jakovlev as a new pest of cotton, which causes serious damage to the cotton production has emerged. The pest has been reported first time in cotton production areas of Hatay province of Turkey in 2019.

Significance and Impact of the Study: This pest causes damage on young seedlings by colonizing in high numbers and feeds by inserting its stylets into the leaves and stems causing deformation of the leaves and wilting. Pest control is difficult due to the high population and there are not enough studies on integrated pest control. This study clearly shows that there is a need for a detailed study on the biology and control of the pest at cotton-cultivated areas.

Kaynakça

  • Aukema, B. and Rieger, C. 2001. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region Vol:4. The Netherlends Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 119 pp.
  • Aukema, B., Duffels, J.P. and Báez, M. 2006. A Checklist of the Heteroptera of the Canary Islands (Insecta). Denisia 19, zugleich Kataloge der OÖ. Landesmuseen Neue Serie, 50: 755–774.
  • Çagatay, N., 1985. Türkiye Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera-Lygaeidae) Altfamilyasının Taksonomisi ve Erkek Genital Organının Önemi Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 25(3/4). 73-92.
  • Efil, L. and Ilkan, A. 2003. Determination of population al-teration of harmful insect Creontiades pallidus Rmb.(Hemiptera: Miridae) in cotton in Harran Plain. Proceeding of Third GAP Agriculture Cong. Şanlıurfa, Turkey, 395-397.
  • El-Meghrabi, M.S. 2009. Survey of Some Heteropterous Insects in Libya. J. Product. & Dev., 14(3): 747–758.
  • El-Wakeil, N. and Abdallah, A.M.M. 2012. Cotton Pests and the Actual Strategies for their Management Control. In: Cotton: Cultivation, Varieties and Uses (Editors: Benedetto Giuliano and Emilia J. Vinci), Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 59 pp.
  • Gentry, J.W. 1965. Crop Insects of Northeast Africa-Southwest Asia. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 273, 210 pp.
  • Goula, M., Costas, M., Pagola-Carte, S., Baena, M., López, T., Vázquez, A., Gessé, F., Ribes, J. and Ribes E. 2008. On some threatened Heteroptera from the Iberian fauna. Festschrift in Honour of 80th Anniversary of Michail Josifov, 139-158.
  • Heiss, E., Heyden, T., Ribes, J. and Rieger, C. 1996. Nachtrag Heteropteranfauna der Kanarischen Inseln IV. (Insecta: Heteroptera). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 28(2): 1117-1148.
  • Judd, S. 1994. The Nymphal Taxonomy and Systematics of Western Palaearctic Lygaeid Bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Lygaeidae), with Special Reference to the British Fauna, Volume 1. Liverpool Museum, National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, 400 pp.
  • Katbeh, A., Carapezza, A. and Akkawi, M., 2000. Heteroptera of Jordan: Specimens Preserved in the University, of Jordan Insects Museum. Atti Acc. Rov. Agiati, a 250, 7(10): 111-137.
  • Kıyak, S. 2019. A List of Heteroptera Species Reported from Salix spp. in Turkey. Mun. Ent. Zool. 14(2): 475-477.
  • Linnavuori, R.E. 1964. Hemiptera of Egypt, with remarks on some species of the adjacent Eremian region. Reprinted from Annales Zoologici Fennici 1, 306- 356.
  • Linnavuori, R.E. 1977. Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 6. Aradidae, Meziridae, Aneuridae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica 153: 1-108.
  • Linnavuori, R.E. 1995. Hemiptera of Iraq. V. Heteroptera, Lygaeidae. Entomologica Fennica, 6: 29-38.
  • Linnavuori, R.E. 2011. Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 51(1): 21-48.
  • Lodos, N., Önder, F., Pehlivan, E. and Atalay, R. 1978. Ege ve Marmara Bölgesi Zararlı Böcek Faunasının Tespiti Üzerine Çalışmalar, Curculionidae, Scarabeidae (Coleoptera); Pentatomidae, Lygaeidae, Miridae (Heteroptera). T. C. Gıda-Tarım ve Hayv. Bklığı. Zir. Müc. ve Kar. G. Müd. Basımevi, 301, Ankara.
  • Lodos, N., Önder, F., Pehlivan, E., Atalay, R., Erkin, E., Karsavuran, Y., Tezcan, S. and Aksoy, S. 1999. Faunistic Studies on Lygaeidae (Hemiptera) of Western Black Sea, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova, İzmir, 58 pp.
  • Mart, C. 2004. Pamukta Entegre Üretim. TZMO, 95 s., Ankara.
  • Matocq, A. and Özgen, İ. 2010. A Preliminary List of Heteroptera Collected in Mardin and Siirt Provinces from Southeastern Anatolia of Turkey (Hemiptera). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 5: 1011-1019.
  • Matocq, A., Pluot-Sigwalt, D. and Özgen, İ. 2014. Terrestrial Hemiptera (Heteroptera) collected in South-East Anatolia (Diyarbakır, Mardin and Elazığ provinces) (Turkey): second list. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9(2): 884-930.
  • Ministry of Customs and Trade, 2018. 2017 Cotton Report. T. C. Ministry of Customs and Trade, General Directorate of Cooperative, 40 pp.
  • Önder, F., Karsavuran, Y., Tezcan, S. and Fent, M. 2006. Heteroptera (Insecta) Catalogue of Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, İzmir, Turkey, 164 pp.
  • Özgür, O., Atakan, E. and Pehlivan, S. 2019. Investigation of the damage of Miridae species on cotton in Çukurova Region of Turkey. Türk. entomol. derg. 43(2): 143-156.
  • Parkinson, A.C.C., Marshall, A.K. and Neave, S.A. 1923. Review of Applied Entomology, Series A: Agricultural, Vol.XI. The Imperial Bureau of Entomology, 41, Quenn’s Gate, London, S. W. 7., 800 pp.
  • Péricart, J. 1994. Lygaeidae paléarctiques: synonymies, combinaisons nouvelles et description de deux Geocoris nouveaux (Hemiptera). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 99(1): 93-105.
  • Péricart, J. 1998. Hémiptères Lygaeidae Euro-Méditerranéens Vol 2. Systématique: Seconde Partie Oxycarininae, Bledionotinae, Rhyparochrominae. Fédération Française Des Sociétés De Sciences Naturelles 57, Rue Cuvier, Paris, 462 pp.
  • Péricart, J. 2001. Lygaeidae- In: Aukema B. & Chr. Rieger. (Eds.): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol 4. Pentatomomorpha I. Netherlands Entomological Society. Wageningen, 35-220.
  • Sert, O., Fırat, S. and Şabanoğlu, B. 2013. A Study on Determination of Insect Fauna of Başkomutan Historical National Park (Afyonkarahisar, Turkey). Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem. 41(3): 259–277.
  • Slater, J.A. 1972a. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). University of Connecticut Occasional Papers (Biological Science Series), 2: 59-103.
  • Tidke, S.A., Kiran, S. and Harke, S.N. 2014. Analysis of Genetic Diversity in 20 Cotton Germplasm Lines Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Marker. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 13: 184-189.
  • Tawfiq, M.A. 1990. Pest status of the desert bug Leptodemus minutus (Hemipteta: Lygaeidae) in Jordan, Damascus, UNIV. Journal, 6(22): 35-47.
  • Tezcan, F. 1991. Pamuk Yaprakbiti (Aphis gossypii Glov.)’nin Ġzmir ve Manisa illerinde Pamuktaki Biyolojisi ve Populasyon Dalgalanmalarını Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalında, 78 s., İzmir (Doktora Tezi).
  • Yesenbekova, P.A. and Homziak, J. 2013. A comparison of species richness of the true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) among four desert types in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(3): 135-159.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gülten Yazıcı 0000-0002-4550-5075

Erdal Sertkaya 0000-0001-9956-943X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2020
Kabul Tarihi 29 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yazıcı, G., & Sertkaya, E. (2020). A new pest of Gossypium hirsutum in Turkey: Leptodemus minutus Jakovlev 1876 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Oxycareninae). Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(2), 256-261. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.730136

22740137731737513771 13774 15432 1813713775 14624 15016 i2or 1857924881download