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İktisadi Büyüme Teorilerini Yeniden Düşünmek: Avustralya ve Bangladeş Örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 19 - 33, 26.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.902428

Öz

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve dönüşümler ile ortaya çıkan Sanayi Devrimi, 18. yüzyılda ülkelerin üretim kapasitelerini artırmıştır. Üretim kapasitelerinde görülen bu artışlar iktisadi büyüme olarak ifade edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla günümüzde iktisadi büyüme, ülkelerin temel iktisadi hedeflerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada 1990 ile 2019 yılları arasında oldukça başarılı bir büyüme performansı sergileyen Bangladeş ve Avustralya ele alınmıştır. Bu ülkelerin son otuz yıldaki iktisadi büyüme performansları Dünya büyüme rakamlarının üzerinde seyretmiştir. Ayrıca bu ülkeler bu süreçte küresel ve yerel çaptaki konjonktürel dalgalanmalardan çok az etkilenmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada bu ülkelerin 1990-2019 yılları arasındaki iktisadi büyüme rakamları ile Dünya’nın büyüme rakamları istatistiki açıdan karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncelikle Avustralya ve Bangladeş’in genel ekonomik karakteristiğine vurgu yapan çalışmalarla ilgili bir literatür tarama çalışması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra büyüme teorileri kısaca vurgulanmış ve sonuç bölümünde ekonomik büyüme teorileri üzerine yorumlar kaleme alınmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Anik, T.H. ve Biplob, N.K. 2019. Economic Growth and Macroeconomic Fundamentals: Evidence from Bangladesh. Global Journal Of Management And Business Research, . from https://www.journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/2697 (Erişim Tarihi, 20/12/2020).
  • Aydın, M . 2020. En Fazla Turizm Gelirine Sahip 10 Ülke İçin Turizm Gelirleri- Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Nedensellik Yaklaşımı. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 38 (2) , 215-227 . DOI: 10.17065/huniibf.542850
  • Banerjee, R. 2012. Population Growth and Endogenous Technological Change: Australian Economic Growth in The Long Run. Economic Record, 88, 214-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-932.2011.00784.x
  • Barro, R. J. 1991. Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407 – 443.
  • Barro, R. J.-i.-M. 2004. Economic Growth. Cambridge: Mass:MIT Press.
  • Berg, H. V. 2001. Economic Growth and Development. New York: McGraw Hill
  • Cashin, P., K. Mohaddes, and M. Raissi. 2016. “China’s Slowdown and Global Financial Market Volatility: Is World Growth Losing Out?” IMF Working Paper 16/63, International Monetary Fund, Washington. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2017.05.001
  • Eyden, R., Difeto, M., Gupta, R.,Wohar, M.E. 2019. “Oil Price Volatility and Economic Growth: Evidence From Advanced Economies Using More Than a Century's Data Applied Energy, 233–234, pp. 612-621 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.049
  • Hanif, N. ve Arshed, N. 2016. Relationship Between School Education and Economic Growth: SAARC Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 294–300.
  • Hoa, T. V. ve Vu, J. 2020. Contribution of Chinese and Indian Tourism to Australia: A Comparative Econometric Study. Archives of Business Research, 8(1), 107-120.
  • Hossain, A. ve Hossain, M. K. 2012. Empirical Relationship Between Foreign Direct İnvestment And Economic Output in South Asian Countries: A study on Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. International Business Research, 5(1), 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n1p9
  • Hossain T. 2017. Bangladeş'in Kalkınmasında Özel Sektörün Rolü, Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara: Gazi Üniversitesi
  • Hussain, M. ve Haque, M. 2016. Foreign Direct Investment, Trade, And Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Bangladesh, Economies, ISSN 2227-7099, MDPI, Basel, Vol. 4, Iss. 2, pp. 1-14, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies4020007
  • Islam M S ve Muneer S 2018. Human Development and Economic Growth Nexus: A Comparative Study Between Bangladesh and Pakistan, Pacific Business Review International, Volume 11 Issue 3, September 2018.
  • Khan, H. ve Bashar, O. 2015. Social Expenditure And Economic Growth: Evıdence From Australia And New Zealand Using Cointegratıon And Causality Tests. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(4), 285-300. from https://www.jstor.org/stable/24737383, (Erişim Tarihi, 21/12/2020).
  • Nicolaas G 2018. China’s ‘New Normal’: How Will China’s Growth Slowdown Affect Australia’s Growth. Australian Economic Paper 57:435–445, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.12121
  • Paramati, S.R., Alam, M.S., Chen, C.F. 2017. The Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: A Comparison Between Developed and Developing Economies Journal of Travel Research, 56 (6) pp. 712-724, https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516667848
  • Peterson, E. ve Wesley F. 2017. "The Role of Population in Economic Growth", Faculty Publications: Agricultural Economics. 171. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ageconfacpub/171, (Erişim Tarihi, 24/11/2020).
  • Pilling, G. 1972. The Law of Value in Ricardo and Marx. Economy and Society, Cilt 1, Sayı 3, s.281-307.
  • Rebello, S. 1991. Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, XCIV(5), 1002–1037.
  • Romer, P. M. 1986. Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037.
  • Sato, R. 1964. The Harrod Domar Model vs the Neo-Classical Growth Model. The Economic Journal, 74(294), 380 – 387.
  • Shafiullah, S., Selvanathan, S., Naranpanawa, A. 2017. The Role of Export Composition in Export-Led Growth in Australia and its Regions, Economic Analysis and Policy, Volume 53, Pages 62-76, ISSN 0313-5926, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2016.11.002.
  • Smith, A. 1991. Wealth of Nations. Great Minds Series, New York.
  • Solow, R. M. 1956. A Contribution To The Theory Of Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal Of Economics, 65 – 94.
  • The World Bank (WB), 2020. https://data.worldbank.org/, (Erişim Tarihi, 24/10/2020).
  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2020. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/09/30/world-economic-outlook-october-2020, (Erişim Tarihi, 22/12/2020).
  • Thomlinson, R. 1976. Population Dynamics: Causes and Consequences of World Demographic Change. New York: Random House.
  • T.C Ticaret Bakanlığı 2020. Avustralya Ülke Profili, https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5ebeecbe13b876cbbc36550e/AVUSTRALYA-%C3%9Clke%20Profili.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 28/12/2020).
  • T.C Ticaret Bakanlığı 2020. Bangladeş Ülke Profili, https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5f1ff69513b87604785508c9/Banglade%C5%9F_%C3%9Clke_Profili_072020.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2021).
  • World Trade Organization (WTO), 2020. Trade Profiles 2019, https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/trade_profiles19_e.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 25.12.2020).
  • Xue, W. 2020. Financial Sector Development and Growth Volatility: An International Study. International Review of Economics & Finance, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.06.025.

Rethinking Economic Growth Theories: The Case of Australia and Bangladesh

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 19 - 33, 26.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.902428

Öz

Industrial Revolution that emerged with Technological developments and transformations has increase the production capacities of countries in the eighteenth century. Hence, increase of production goods and services are expresse as the economic growth. economic growth has become one of the main economic targets of countries nowadays. In this study, Bangladesh and Australia has discussed which show a very successful growth performance between 1990 and 2019. The economic growth performances of these countries has been above the world growth figures in the last thirty years. In addition, these countries has little affected by the global and local conjuncture fluctuations in this process. Therefore, in this study, two countries' has evaluated the economic growth figures of and the growth figures the world as statistically between the years of 1990 and 2019. In this context, Australia and Bangladesh on studies that emphasize the general economic characteristics of has conducted a literature review study. Then, growth theories are briefly emphasized, and in the conclusion section, on economic growth theories has wrote comments.

Kaynakça

  • Anik, T.H. ve Biplob, N.K. 2019. Economic Growth and Macroeconomic Fundamentals: Evidence from Bangladesh. Global Journal Of Management And Business Research, . from https://www.journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/2697 (Erişim Tarihi, 20/12/2020).
  • Aydın, M . 2020. En Fazla Turizm Gelirine Sahip 10 Ülke İçin Turizm Gelirleri- Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Nedensellik Yaklaşımı. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 38 (2) , 215-227 . DOI: 10.17065/huniibf.542850
  • Banerjee, R. 2012. Population Growth and Endogenous Technological Change: Australian Economic Growth in The Long Run. Economic Record, 88, 214-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-932.2011.00784.x
  • Barro, R. J. 1991. Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407 – 443.
  • Barro, R. J.-i.-M. 2004. Economic Growth. Cambridge: Mass:MIT Press.
  • Berg, H. V. 2001. Economic Growth and Development. New York: McGraw Hill
  • Cashin, P., K. Mohaddes, and M. Raissi. 2016. “China’s Slowdown and Global Financial Market Volatility: Is World Growth Losing Out?” IMF Working Paper 16/63, International Monetary Fund, Washington. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2017.05.001
  • Eyden, R., Difeto, M., Gupta, R.,Wohar, M.E. 2019. “Oil Price Volatility and Economic Growth: Evidence From Advanced Economies Using More Than a Century's Data Applied Energy, 233–234, pp. 612-621 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.049
  • Hanif, N. ve Arshed, N. 2016. Relationship Between School Education and Economic Growth: SAARC Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 294–300.
  • Hoa, T. V. ve Vu, J. 2020. Contribution of Chinese and Indian Tourism to Australia: A Comparative Econometric Study. Archives of Business Research, 8(1), 107-120.
  • Hossain, A. ve Hossain, M. K. 2012. Empirical Relationship Between Foreign Direct İnvestment And Economic Output in South Asian Countries: A study on Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. International Business Research, 5(1), 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n1p9
  • Hossain T. 2017. Bangladeş'in Kalkınmasında Özel Sektörün Rolü, Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara: Gazi Üniversitesi
  • Hussain, M. ve Haque, M. 2016. Foreign Direct Investment, Trade, And Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Bangladesh, Economies, ISSN 2227-7099, MDPI, Basel, Vol. 4, Iss. 2, pp. 1-14, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies4020007
  • Islam M S ve Muneer S 2018. Human Development and Economic Growth Nexus: A Comparative Study Between Bangladesh and Pakistan, Pacific Business Review International, Volume 11 Issue 3, September 2018.
  • Khan, H. ve Bashar, O. 2015. Social Expenditure And Economic Growth: Evıdence From Australia And New Zealand Using Cointegratıon And Causality Tests. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(4), 285-300. from https://www.jstor.org/stable/24737383, (Erişim Tarihi, 21/12/2020).
  • Nicolaas G 2018. China’s ‘New Normal’: How Will China’s Growth Slowdown Affect Australia’s Growth. Australian Economic Paper 57:435–445, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.12121
  • Paramati, S.R., Alam, M.S., Chen, C.F. 2017. The Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: A Comparison Between Developed and Developing Economies Journal of Travel Research, 56 (6) pp. 712-724, https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516667848
  • Peterson, E. ve Wesley F. 2017. "The Role of Population in Economic Growth", Faculty Publications: Agricultural Economics. 171. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ageconfacpub/171, (Erişim Tarihi, 24/11/2020).
  • Pilling, G. 1972. The Law of Value in Ricardo and Marx. Economy and Society, Cilt 1, Sayı 3, s.281-307.
  • Rebello, S. 1991. Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, XCIV(5), 1002–1037.
  • Romer, P. M. 1986. Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037.
  • Sato, R. 1964. The Harrod Domar Model vs the Neo-Classical Growth Model. The Economic Journal, 74(294), 380 – 387.
  • Shafiullah, S., Selvanathan, S., Naranpanawa, A. 2017. The Role of Export Composition in Export-Led Growth in Australia and its Regions, Economic Analysis and Policy, Volume 53, Pages 62-76, ISSN 0313-5926, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2016.11.002.
  • Smith, A. 1991. Wealth of Nations. Great Minds Series, New York.
  • Solow, R. M. 1956. A Contribution To The Theory Of Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal Of Economics, 65 – 94.
  • The World Bank (WB), 2020. https://data.worldbank.org/, (Erişim Tarihi, 24/10/2020).
  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2020. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/09/30/world-economic-outlook-october-2020, (Erişim Tarihi, 22/12/2020).
  • Thomlinson, R. 1976. Population Dynamics: Causes and Consequences of World Demographic Change. New York: Random House.
  • T.C Ticaret Bakanlığı 2020. Avustralya Ülke Profili, https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5ebeecbe13b876cbbc36550e/AVUSTRALYA-%C3%9Clke%20Profili.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 28/12/2020).
  • T.C Ticaret Bakanlığı 2020. Bangladeş Ülke Profili, https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5f1ff69513b87604785508c9/Banglade%C5%9F_%C3%9Clke_Profili_072020.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2021).
  • World Trade Organization (WTO), 2020. Trade Profiles 2019, https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/trade_profiles19_e.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 25.12.2020).
  • Xue, W. 2020. Financial Sector Development and Growth Volatility: An International Study. International Review of Economics & Finance, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.06.025.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Baybarshan Ali Kazancı 0000-0002-3407-3692

Taner Tümer 0000-0003-3138-592X

Hacer Özlem Ülker 0000-0003-4970-4319

İbrahim Aytekin 0000-0002-3574-1007

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kazancı, B. A., Tümer, T., Ülker, H. Ö., Aytekin, İ. (2021). İktisadi Büyüme Teorilerini Yeniden Düşünmek: Avustralya ve Bangladeş Örneği. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 5(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.902428

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