Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

TOURISTS MOTIVATIONS AS THE FACTOR OF INCREASE OF TOURIST FLOW

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 76, 24 - 31, 01.05.2017

Bakyt Turdumambetov Elbek Kalbekov

Öz

In this study, adventure tourist motivations were examined. In the last research different types of motivations of tourists participating in adventure tours were identified, factors such as:“being in a natural environment», «learning», «meaningful experiences» and «being in a new culture» all became important. The pre-eminent number of participants in adventure tourism is motivated by the desire to change something in their life under the influence of acquired impressions or completely transform it. At the end of this paper conclusions were made and a few suggestions were given to travel agent who engaged in this sector

Anahtar Kelimeler

adventure tourism motivation travel adventure motivation

Kaynakça

  • Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) // Industry Snapshot 2014. – http://www.adventuretravel.biz/store/industry-snapshot-2014/. – Алынган убакыт: 10.02.2017.
  • Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) // Research Reveals Adventure Travelers Primarily Motivated by Transformation (In conjunction with researchers from East Carolina University). – http://www.adventuretravelnews.com/research-reveals-adventure-travelers-primarilymotivated-by-transformation. – Алынган убакыт: 13.02.2017.
  • Andreu, L. Projected and perceived image of Spain as a tourist destination for British travellers / L. Andreu, E. Bigne, C. Cooper // Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. – 2000. – №9(4). – Р. 47-67.
  • Baloglu, S. Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach / S. Baloglu, M. Uysal // International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. – 1996. – №3(8). – Р. 32-38.
  • Buckley, R. Rush as a key motivation in skilled adventure tourism: Resolving the risk recreation paradox // Tourism Management. – 2012. – №33(4). – Р. 961-970.
  • Buckley, R. C. Adventure tourism products: price, duration, size, skill, remoteness // Tourism Management. – 2007. – №28. – Р. 1428-1433.
  • Crompton, J. L. Motivations for pleasure vacation // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1979. – №6(4). – Р. 408-424.
  • Dann, G. Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1977. – №4(4). – Р. 184-194.
  • Dann, G. Tourist motivation: An appraisal // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1981. – №8(2). – Р. 187-219.
  • Dowd, J. Risk and the outdoor adventure experience: Good risk, bad risk, real risk, apparent risk, objective risk, subjective risk // Australian Journal of Outdoor Education. – 2004. – №8(1). – Р. 69-70.
  • Mahika, Elena-Cristina. Current trends in tourist motivation // Cactus Tourism Journal. – 2011. – №2. – Р. 15-24.
  • Ewert, A. W. Why people climb: the relationship of participant motives and experience level to mountaineering // Journal of Leisure Research. – 1985. – №17. – Р. 241-250.
  • How tourists choose their holidays. Marketing in the tourism industry: Promoting tourist destinations / In B. Goodall & G. Ashworth (Eds). – London, England: Routledge, 1988. – Р. 133- 136.
  • Goossens, С. Tourism information and pleasure motivation // Annals of Tourism Research. – 2000. – №27(2). – Р. 301-321.
  • Introduction / In B. Weiler & C. M. Hall (Eds.) // Special interest tourism. – London, England: Belhaven Press, 1992. – Р. 1-14.
  • Travel motivation: A critical review of the concept’s development / In A. G. Woodside & D. Martin (Eds.) // Tourism management: Analysis, behavior and strategy. – Wallingford, UK: CABI, 2008. – Р. 14-27.
  • Iso-Ahola, S.E. Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1982. – №12. – Р. 256-262.
  • Klenosky, D. The pull of tourism destinations: A means-end investigation // Journal of Travel Research. – 2002. – №40(4). – Р. 385-395.
  • Lipscombe, N. The risk management paradox for urban recreation and park managers: Providing high risk recreation within a risk management context // Annals of Leisure Research. – 2007. – №10(1). – Р. 3-25.
  • Pizam, A. Consumer behavior in travel and tourism / A. Pizam, Y. Mansfeld. – NewYork. NY: Haworth Hospitality Press, 1999.
  • Pomfret, G. Mountaineering adventure tourists: a conceptual framework for research // Tourism Management. – 2006. – №27. – Р. 113-123.
  • Schlegelmilch, F, & Ollenburg, C. (). Marketing the adventure: Utilizing thea spects of risk/fear/thrill to target the youth traveler segment / F. Schlegelmilch & C. Ollenburg // Tourism Review. – 2013. – №68(3). – Р. 44-54.
  • The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) // Negative Economic Impacts of Tourism, 2017.
  • The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO): AM Reports, Volume nine – Global Report on Adventure Tourism. – Madrid: UNWTO, 2014.
  • Weber, K. Outdoor adventure tourism: A review of research approaches // Annals of Tourism Research. – 2001. – №28(2). – Р. 360-377.
  • Yoon, Y. An examination of effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model // Tourism Management. – 2005. – №26. – Р. 45-56.
  • You, X. A cross-cultural comparison of travel push and pull factors: UK vs. Japan / X. You, J. O’Leary, A. Morrison, G. Hong // International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration. – 2000. – №5(1). – Р. 35-52.
  • Yousefi, M. Travel motivations and the influential factors: The case of Penang, Malaysia. Anatolia / M. Yousefi & A. Marzuki // An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. – 2012. – №23(2). – Р. 169-176.
  • Yuan, S. Motivational determinants of international pleasure time / S. Yuan & C. McDonald // Journal of Travel Research. – 1990. – №24(2). – Р. 42-44.

МОТИВАЦИЯ ТУРИСТОВ КАК ФАКТОР УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТОКА

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 76, 24 - 31, 01.05.2017

Bakyt Turdumambetov Elbek Kalbekov

Öz

Рассмотрены исследования в области приключенческого туризма. Выявлены разные
виды мотивации туристов, участвующих в приключенческих турах, такие как: «побыть на
природе», «изучение», «значимый опыт» и «узнать новую культуру». Преимущественное
количество участников приключенческого туризма мотивировано желанием под влиянием
приобретенных впечатлений изменить что-либо в своей жизни или полностью ее
трансформировать. На основании сделанных выводов предложены рекомендации
туристическим фирмам.

Anahtar Kelimeler

приключенческий туризм мотивация путешествие приключенческие мотивации

Kaynakça

  • Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) // Industry Snapshot 2014. – http://www.adventuretravel.biz/store/industry-snapshot-2014/. – Алынган убакыт: 10.02.2017.
  • Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) // Research Reveals Adventure Travelers Primarily Motivated by Transformation (In conjunction with researchers from East Carolina University). – http://www.adventuretravelnews.com/research-reveals-adventure-travelers-primarilymotivated-by-transformation. – Алынган убакыт: 13.02.2017.
  • Andreu, L. Projected and perceived image of Spain as a tourist destination for British travellers / L. Andreu, E. Bigne, C. Cooper // Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. – 2000. – №9(4). – Р. 47-67.
  • Baloglu, S. Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach / S. Baloglu, M. Uysal // International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. – 1996. – №3(8). – Р. 32-38.
  • Buckley, R. Rush as a key motivation in skilled adventure tourism: Resolving the risk recreation paradox // Tourism Management. – 2012. – №33(4). – Р. 961-970.
  • Buckley, R. C. Adventure tourism products: price, duration, size, skill, remoteness // Tourism Management. – 2007. – №28. – Р. 1428-1433.
  • Crompton, J. L. Motivations for pleasure vacation // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1979. – №6(4). – Р. 408-424.
  • Dann, G. Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1977. – №4(4). – Р. 184-194.
  • Dann, G. Tourist motivation: An appraisal // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1981. – №8(2). – Р. 187-219.
  • Dowd, J. Risk and the outdoor adventure experience: Good risk, bad risk, real risk, apparent risk, objective risk, subjective risk // Australian Journal of Outdoor Education. – 2004. – №8(1). – Р. 69-70.
  • Mahika, Elena-Cristina. Current trends in tourist motivation // Cactus Tourism Journal. – 2011. – №2. – Р. 15-24.
  • Ewert, A. W. Why people climb: the relationship of participant motives and experience level to mountaineering // Journal of Leisure Research. – 1985. – №17. – Р. 241-250.
  • How tourists choose their holidays. Marketing in the tourism industry: Promoting tourist destinations / In B. Goodall & G. Ashworth (Eds). – London, England: Routledge, 1988. – Р. 133- 136.
  • Goossens, С. Tourism information and pleasure motivation // Annals of Tourism Research. – 2000. – №27(2). – Р. 301-321.
  • Introduction / In B. Weiler & C. M. Hall (Eds.) // Special interest tourism. – London, England: Belhaven Press, 1992. – Р. 1-14.
  • Travel motivation: A critical review of the concept’s development / In A. G. Woodside & D. Martin (Eds.) // Tourism management: Analysis, behavior and strategy. – Wallingford, UK: CABI, 2008. – Р. 14-27.
  • Iso-Ahola, S.E. Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1982. – №12. – Р. 256-262.
  • Klenosky, D. The pull of tourism destinations: A means-end investigation // Journal of Travel Research. – 2002. – №40(4). – Р. 385-395.
  • Lipscombe, N. The risk management paradox for urban recreation and park managers: Providing high risk recreation within a risk management context // Annals of Leisure Research. – 2007. – №10(1). – Р. 3-25.
  • Pizam, A. Consumer behavior in travel and tourism / A. Pizam, Y. Mansfeld. – NewYork. NY: Haworth Hospitality Press, 1999.
  • Pomfret, G. Mountaineering adventure tourists: a conceptual framework for research // Tourism Management. – 2006. – №27. – Р. 113-123.
  • Schlegelmilch, F, & Ollenburg, C. (). Marketing the adventure: Utilizing thea spects of risk/fear/thrill to target the youth traveler segment / F. Schlegelmilch & C. Ollenburg // Tourism Review. – 2013. – №68(3). – Р. 44-54.
  • The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) // Negative Economic Impacts of Tourism, 2017.
  • The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO): AM Reports, Volume nine – Global Report on Adventure Tourism. – Madrid: UNWTO, 2014.
  • Weber, K. Outdoor adventure tourism: A review of research approaches // Annals of Tourism Research. – 2001. – №28(2). – Р. 360-377.
  • Yoon, Y. An examination of effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model // Tourism Management. – 2005. – №26. – Р. 45-56.
  • You, X. A cross-cultural comparison of travel push and pull factors: UK vs. Japan / X. You, J. O’Leary, A. Morrison, G. Hong // International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration. – 2000. – №5(1). – Р. 35-52.
  • Yousefi, M. Travel motivations and the influential factors: The case of Penang, Malaysia. Anatolia / M. Yousefi & A. Marzuki // An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. – 2012. – №23(2). – Р. 169-176.
  • Yuan, S. Motivational determinants of international pleasure time / S. Yuan & C. McDonald // Journal of Travel Research. – 1990. – №24(2). – Р. 42-44.

TOURISTS MOTIVATIONS AS THE FACTOR OF INCREASE OF TOURIST FLOW

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 76, 24 - 31, 01.05.2017

Bakyt Turdumambetov Elbek Kalbekov

Öz

In this study, adventure tourist motivations were examined. In the last research different types
of motivations of tourists participating in adventure tours were identified, factors such as:“being in
a natural environment», «learning», «meaningful experiences» and «being in a new culture» all
became important. The pre-eminent number of participants in adventure tourism is motivated by the
desire to change something in their life under the influence of acquired impressions or completely
transform it. At the end of this paper conclusions were made and a few suggestions were given to
travel agent who engaged in this sector.

Anahtar Kelimeler

adventure tourism motivation travel adventure motivation

Kaynakça

  • Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) // Industry Snapshot 2014. – http://www.adventuretravel.biz/store/industry-snapshot-2014/. – Алынган убакыт: 10.02.2017.
  • Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) // Research Reveals Adventure Travelers Primarily Motivated by Transformation (In conjunction with researchers from East Carolina University). – http://www.adventuretravelnews.com/research-reveals-adventure-travelers-primarilymotivated-by-transformation. – Алынган убакыт: 13.02.2017.
  • Andreu, L. Projected and perceived image of Spain as a tourist destination for British travellers / L. Andreu, E. Bigne, C. Cooper // Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. – 2000. – №9(4). – Р. 47-67.
  • Baloglu, S. Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach / S. Baloglu, M. Uysal // International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. – 1996. – №3(8). – Р. 32-38.
  • Buckley, R. Rush as a key motivation in skilled adventure tourism: Resolving the risk recreation paradox // Tourism Management. – 2012. – №33(4). – Р. 961-970.
  • Buckley, R. C. Adventure tourism products: price, duration, size, skill, remoteness // Tourism Management. – 2007. – №28. – Р. 1428-1433.
  • Crompton, J. L. Motivations for pleasure vacation // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1979. – №6(4). – Р. 408-424.
  • Dann, G. Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1977. – №4(4). – Р. 184-194.
  • Dann, G. Tourist motivation: An appraisal // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1981. – №8(2). – Р. 187-219.
  • Dowd, J. Risk and the outdoor adventure experience: Good risk, bad risk, real risk, apparent risk, objective risk, subjective risk // Australian Journal of Outdoor Education. – 2004. – №8(1). – Р. 69-70.
  • Mahika, Elena-Cristina. Current trends in tourist motivation // Cactus Tourism Journal. – 2011. – №2. – Р. 15-24.
  • Ewert, A. W. Why people climb: the relationship of participant motives and experience level to mountaineering // Journal of Leisure Research. – 1985. – №17. – Р. 241-250.
  • How tourists choose their holidays. Marketing in the tourism industry: Promoting tourist destinations / In B. Goodall & G. Ashworth (Eds). – London, England: Routledge, 1988. – Р. 133- 136.
  • Goossens, С. Tourism information and pleasure motivation // Annals of Tourism Research. – 2000. – №27(2). – Р. 301-321.
  • Introduction / In B. Weiler & C. M. Hall (Eds.) // Special interest tourism. – London, England: Belhaven Press, 1992. – Р. 1-14.
  • Travel motivation: A critical review of the concept’s development / In A. G. Woodside & D. Martin (Eds.) // Tourism management: Analysis, behavior and strategy. – Wallingford, UK: CABI, 2008. – Р. 14-27.
  • Iso-Ahola, S.E. Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder // Annals of Tourism Research. – 1982. – №12. – Р. 256-262.
  • Klenosky, D. The pull of tourism destinations: A means-end investigation // Journal of Travel Research. – 2002. – №40(4). – Р. 385-395.
  • Lipscombe, N. The risk management paradox for urban recreation and park managers: Providing high risk recreation within a risk management context // Annals of Leisure Research. – 2007. – №10(1). – Р. 3-25.
  • Pizam, A. Consumer behavior in travel and tourism / A. Pizam, Y. Mansfeld. – NewYork. NY: Haworth Hospitality Press, 1999.
  • Pomfret, G. Mountaineering adventure tourists: a conceptual framework for research // Tourism Management. – 2006. – №27. – Р. 113-123.
  • Schlegelmilch, F, & Ollenburg, C. (). Marketing the adventure: Utilizing thea spects of risk/fear/thrill to target the youth traveler segment / F. Schlegelmilch & C. Ollenburg // Tourism Review. – 2013. – №68(3). – Р. 44-54.
  • The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) // Negative Economic Impacts of Tourism, 2017.
  • The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO): AM Reports, Volume nine – Global Report on Adventure Tourism. – Madrid: UNWTO, 2014.
  • Weber, K. Outdoor adventure tourism: A review of research approaches // Annals of Tourism Research. – 2001. – №28(2). – Р. 360-377.
  • Yoon, Y. An examination of effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model // Tourism Management. – 2005. – №26. – Р. 45-56.
  • You, X. A cross-cultural comparison of travel push and pull factors: UK vs. Japan / X. You, J. O’Leary, A. Morrison, G. Hong // International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration. – 2000. – №5(1). – Р. 35-52.
  • Yousefi, M. Travel motivations and the influential factors: The case of Penang, Malaysia. Anatolia / M. Yousefi & A. Marzuki // An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. – 2012. – №23(2). – Р. 169-176.
  • Yuan, S. Motivational determinants of international pleasure time / S. Yuan & C. McDonald // Journal of Travel Research. – 1990. – №24(2). – Р. 42-44.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Rusça
Diğer ID JA74ZE22PK
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bakyt Turdumambetov

Elbek Kalbekov Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Sayı: 76

Kaynak Göster

APA Turdumambetov, B., & Kalbekov, E. (2017). МОТИВАЦИЯ ТУРИСТОВ КАК ФАКТОР УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТОКА. Reforma, 4(76), 24-31.