Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 101 - 117, 31.12.2022

Büşra Yağmur Osman Arıcak

https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1075894

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Addiction Adolescents Early maladaptive schemas Problematic mobile phone use

Destekleyen Kurum

Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi

Kaynakça

  • Akın, A., Arslan, S., Arslan, N., Uysal, R., & Sahranç, Ü. (2015). Self-control management and internet addiction. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3), 95-100.
  • Akkus-Cutuk, Z. (2020). Relationship between self-control and internet addiction in university students. Trakya Journal of Education, 10(3), 854-863.
  • Al-Barashdi, H.S., Bouazza, A., & Al-Zubaidi, A. (2014). Psychometric properties of smartphone addiction questionnaire among Sultan Qaboos University undergraduate students. Journal of Education and Psychological Studies, 8(4), 637-644.
  • Arpaci, İ. (2021). Relationships between early maladaptive schemas and smartphone addiction: The moderating role of mindfulness. International Journal of Health and Addiction, 19, 778-792. doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00186-y
  • Arpaci, İ., & Esgi, N. (2020). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the smartphone addiction inventory (SPAI). Current Psychology, 39, 2246-2251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9913-8 American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Publishing
  • Aloi, M., Verrastro, V., Rania, M., Sacco, R., Fernandez-Aranda, F., Jimenez-Murcia, S.,…Segura-Garcia, C. (2020). The potential role of the early maladaptive schema in behavioral addictions among late adolescents and young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 3022. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03022
  • Bach, B., Lookwood, G., & Young, E.J. (2017). A new look at the schema therapy model: Organization and role of early maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2017.1410566
  • Bal, F. (2019). Şema terapinin sigarayı bırakma davranışı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Avrasya Sosyal Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6, 187-199. [Bal, F. (2019). Investıgation of the effect of schema therapy on the behavior of quitting smoke. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics, 6, 187-199.
  • Bojed, B. F., & Nikmanesh, Z. (2013). Role of early maladaptive schemas on addiction potential in youth. International Journal of High-Risk Behaviours and Addiction, 2(2), 72-6. DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.10148
  • Bolle, C. (2014). Who is a smartphone addict? the impact of personal factors and type of usage on smartphone addiction in a dutch population (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Twente, Enschede.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel araştirma yöntemleri. [Scientific research methods]. Ankara. Pegem Academy.
  • Cheever, N.A., Rosen, L.D., Carrier, L.M. & Chavez, A. (2014). Out of sight is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate, and high users. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 290–297.
  • Cudo, A., Macik, D., Griffiths, M.D., & Kuss, D.J. (2020). The relationship between problematic Facebook use and early maladaptive schemas. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9, 3921. doi:10.3390/jcm9123921
  • Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdas, A., Akpinar, A., & Sert, H. (2014). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the smartphone addiction scale in a younger population. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24(3), 226-234. doi: 10.5455/ bcp.20140710040824
  • Durak-Batıgün, A. D., & Kılıç, N. (2011). İnternet bağımlılığı ile kişilik özellikleri, sosyal destek, psikolojik belirtiler ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler [The relationship between internet addiction, personality traits, social support, psychological symptoms and some socio-demographic variables.] Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, [Turkish Journal of Psychology], 26(67), 1-10.
  • D’Souza, C.G. (2019). The role of early maladaptive schemas in the development of depression, anxiety and academic burnout (Unpublished master’s thesis). Unites Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi.
  • Fırat, N., & Çelik, S.B. (2017). Cep telefonu bağımlılığı ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması [The adaptation of mobile phone addiction scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability study]. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(3), 2875-2887. doi:10.14687/jhs.v14i3.1592
  • Imperatori, C., Innamorati, M., Lester, D., Continisio, M., Balsamo, M., Saggino, A.&, Fabbricatore, M. (2017). The association between food addiction and early maladaptive schemas in overweight and obese women: A preliminary ınvestigation. Nutrients, 9, 1259. doi:10.3390/nu9111259.
  • Griffiths, M.D. (2014). Early maladaptive schemas in the development of addictive disorder as parts of the complex addiction jigsaw. International Journal of High-Risk Behaviours and Addiction, 3(3). DOI:10.5812/ijhrba.16746
  • Kim, H.Y. (2013). Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, 2234-7658. http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52
  • Kim, S., & Kim, R. (2002). A study of internet addiction: Status, causes, and remedies. Journal of Korean Home Economics Association English Edition, 3(1). Retrieved October 6, 2021, from ResearchGate.
  • Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control, and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23(3), 212-218.
  • Koivusilta, L., Linyonen, T. P., & Rimpela, A. H. (2007). Orientations in adolescent use of information and communication technology: A digital divide by sociodemographic background, educational career, and health. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 35, 95-103. DOI: 10.1080/14034940600868721
  • Köse, N. (2016). Ergenlerde internet bağimliliğinin yaşam doyumuna etkisi [The effect of internet addiction on life satisfaction among adolescents]. Elektronik Mesleki Gelişim ve Araştırmalar Dergisi [Electronic Journal of Occupational Improvement and Research], 4(1), 58-65.
  • Lian, L., & You, X. (2017). Specific virtues as predictors of smartphone addiction among Chinese undergraduates. Current Psychology, 36, 376-384. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-017-9612-x
  • Noyan, C.O., Darçın, A.E., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2015). Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ölçeğinin kısa formunun üniversite öğrencilerinde Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması [Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the smartphone addiction scale-short version among university students]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi [Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry], 16, 73-81.
  • Ostovar, S., Bagheri, R., Griffiths, M.D., & Hahima, I. (2021). Internet addiction and maladaptive schemas: The potential role of disconnection/rejection and impaired autonomy/performance. Clinical Psychology Psychother, 1-16. DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2581
  • Panova, T., & Carbonell, X. (2018). Is smartphone addiction really an addiction? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 252-259. DOI: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.49
  • Punamäki, R.L., Wallenius, M., Nygard, C.H., Saarni, L., & Rimpela, A. (2007). Use of information and communication technology (ICT) and perceived health in adolescence: The role of sleeping habits and waking-time tiredness. Journal of Adolescence, 30(4), 569-585.
  • Pundir, P., Andrews, T., Binu, V. S., & Kamath, R. (2016). Association of problematic mobile phone use with psychological distress and self-esteem among college students in South India: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Community Med Public Health, 3(10), 2841-2849.
  • Razavi, V., Soltaninezhad, A., & Rafiee, A. (2012). Comparing of early maladaptive schemas between healthy and addicted men. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. Retrieved December 21, 2021, from ResearchGate.
  • Shajari, F., Sohrabi, F., & Jomehri, F. (2016). Relationship between early maladaptive schema and ınternet addiction: A cross-sectional study. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, 8(3), 84-91. DOI: 10.18311/ajprhc/2016/4334
  • Shorey, R.C., Stuart, G.L., & Anderson, S. (2013). Differences in early maladaptive schemas in a sample of alcohol- and opioid-dependent women: Do schemas vary across disorders? Addiction Research and Theory, 21(2), 132–140. DOI: 10.3109/16066359.2012.703266.
  • Slater, M. D. (2003). Alienation, aggression, and sensation-seeking as predictors of adolescent use of violent film, computer, and website content. Journal of Communication, 53, 105-121.
  • Soygüt, G., Karaosmanoğlu, A., & Çakır, Z. (2009). Assessment of early maladaptive schemas: A psychometric study of the Turkish Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form-3. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 20(1), 75-84.
  • Sülün, A., Günay, U., Sarman, A., & Dertli, S. (2020). Akıllı telefon kullanan Adölesanlarda gündüz uykuluğu [Daytime sleepiness in adolescent using smartphone]. Journal of Dependence, 21(2), 129-136.
  • Webolizma (2021). Hootsuite ve we are social 2021 Dijital Türkiye Raporu. Retrieved from https://www.webolizma.com/hootsuite-ve-we-are-social-2021-dijital-turkiye-raporu/
  • World Health Organization (2018). Addictive behaviour. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/addictive-behaviour#tab=tab_3
  • Young, J.E., Klosko, J.S., & Weishaar, M.E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. NY: Guilford Publications
  • Young, J. E. (1994). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. (2nd ed.). Sarasota, Florida: Professional Resource Exchange.

The Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schema and Problematic Mobile Phone Use Among Adolescent Female

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 101 - 117, 31.12.2022

Büşra Yağmur Osman Arıcak

https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1075894

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas (EMS) and problematic mobile phone use among adolescents. To collect data, the Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form-3 (YSQ-SF3) and Mobile-phone Addiction Questionnaire were given to 103 female students (between 16 and 20 years of age) studying at a high school in Diyarbakır. Results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between five schema domains and three sub-dimensions of the mobile phone addiction questionnaire. All schemas except punitiveness and total score of mobile phone addiction were significantly correlated. Furthermore, path analysis (SEM) indicated that some schema domains have had significant effects on sub-dimensions of the mobile phone addiction questionnaire. For example, impaired autonomy and performance have had a positive effect on lack of control, impaired limits have a positive effect on tolerance and unrelenting standards have had a positive effect on tolerance and abstinence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Addiction Adolescents Early maladaptive schemas Problematic mobile phone use

Kaynakça

  • Akın, A., Arslan, S., Arslan, N., Uysal, R., & Sahranç, Ü. (2015). Self-control management and internet addiction. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3), 95-100.
  • Akkus-Cutuk, Z. (2020). Relationship between self-control and internet addiction in university students. Trakya Journal of Education, 10(3), 854-863.
  • Al-Barashdi, H.S., Bouazza, A., & Al-Zubaidi, A. (2014). Psychometric properties of smartphone addiction questionnaire among Sultan Qaboos University undergraduate students. Journal of Education and Psychological Studies, 8(4), 637-644.
  • Arpaci, İ. (2021). Relationships between early maladaptive schemas and smartphone addiction: The moderating role of mindfulness. International Journal of Health and Addiction, 19, 778-792. doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00186-y
  • Arpaci, İ., & Esgi, N. (2020). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the smartphone addiction inventory (SPAI). Current Psychology, 39, 2246-2251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9913-8 American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Publishing
  • Aloi, M., Verrastro, V., Rania, M., Sacco, R., Fernandez-Aranda, F., Jimenez-Murcia, S.,…Segura-Garcia, C. (2020). The potential role of the early maladaptive schema in behavioral addictions among late adolescents and young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 3022. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03022
  • Bach, B., Lookwood, G., & Young, E.J. (2017). A new look at the schema therapy model: Organization and role of early maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2017.1410566
  • Bal, F. (2019). Şema terapinin sigarayı bırakma davranışı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Avrasya Sosyal Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6, 187-199. [Bal, F. (2019). Investıgation of the effect of schema therapy on the behavior of quitting smoke. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics, 6, 187-199.
  • Bojed, B. F., & Nikmanesh, Z. (2013). Role of early maladaptive schemas on addiction potential in youth. International Journal of High-Risk Behaviours and Addiction, 2(2), 72-6. DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.10148
  • Bolle, C. (2014). Who is a smartphone addict? the impact of personal factors and type of usage on smartphone addiction in a dutch population (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Twente, Enschede.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel araştirma yöntemleri. [Scientific research methods]. Ankara. Pegem Academy.
  • Cheever, N.A., Rosen, L.D., Carrier, L.M. & Chavez, A. (2014). Out of sight is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate, and high users. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 290–297.
  • Cudo, A., Macik, D., Griffiths, M.D., & Kuss, D.J. (2020). The relationship between problematic Facebook use and early maladaptive schemas. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9, 3921. doi:10.3390/jcm9123921
  • Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdas, A., Akpinar, A., & Sert, H. (2014). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the smartphone addiction scale in a younger population. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24(3), 226-234. doi: 10.5455/ bcp.20140710040824
  • Durak-Batıgün, A. D., & Kılıç, N. (2011). İnternet bağımlılığı ile kişilik özellikleri, sosyal destek, psikolojik belirtiler ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler [The relationship between internet addiction, personality traits, social support, psychological symptoms and some socio-demographic variables.] Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, [Turkish Journal of Psychology], 26(67), 1-10.
  • D’Souza, C.G. (2019). The role of early maladaptive schemas in the development of depression, anxiety and academic burnout (Unpublished master’s thesis). Unites Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi.
  • Fırat, N., & Çelik, S.B. (2017). Cep telefonu bağımlılığı ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması [The adaptation of mobile phone addiction scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability study]. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(3), 2875-2887. doi:10.14687/jhs.v14i3.1592
  • Imperatori, C., Innamorati, M., Lester, D., Continisio, M., Balsamo, M., Saggino, A.&, Fabbricatore, M. (2017). The association between food addiction and early maladaptive schemas in overweight and obese women: A preliminary ınvestigation. Nutrients, 9, 1259. doi:10.3390/nu9111259.
  • Griffiths, M.D. (2014). Early maladaptive schemas in the development of addictive disorder as parts of the complex addiction jigsaw. International Journal of High-Risk Behaviours and Addiction, 3(3). DOI:10.5812/ijhrba.16746
  • Kim, H.Y. (2013). Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, 2234-7658. http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52
  • Kim, S., & Kim, R. (2002). A study of internet addiction: Status, causes, and remedies. Journal of Korean Home Economics Association English Edition, 3(1). Retrieved October 6, 2021, from ResearchGate.
  • Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control, and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23(3), 212-218.
  • Koivusilta, L., Linyonen, T. P., & Rimpela, A. H. (2007). Orientations in adolescent use of information and communication technology: A digital divide by sociodemographic background, educational career, and health. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 35, 95-103. DOI: 10.1080/14034940600868721
  • Köse, N. (2016). Ergenlerde internet bağimliliğinin yaşam doyumuna etkisi [The effect of internet addiction on life satisfaction among adolescents]. Elektronik Mesleki Gelişim ve Araştırmalar Dergisi [Electronic Journal of Occupational Improvement and Research], 4(1), 58-65.
  • Lian, L., & You, X. (2017). Specific virtues as predictors of smartphone addiction among Chinese undergraduates. Current Psychology, 36, 376-384. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-017-9612-x
  • Noyan, C.O., Darçın, A.E., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2015). Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ölçeğinin kısa formunun üniversite öğrencilerinde Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması [Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the smartphone addiction scale-short version among university students]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi [Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry], 16, 73-81.
  • Ostovar, S., Bagheri, R., Griffiths, M.D., & Hahima, I. (2021). Internet addiction and maladaptive schemas: The potential role of disconnection/rejection and impaired autonomy/performance. Clinical Psychology Psychother, 1-16. DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2581
  • Panova, T., & Carbonell, X. (2018). Is smartphone addiction really an addiction? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 252-259. DOI: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.49
  • Punamäki, R.L., Wallenius, M., Nygard, C.H., Saarni, L., & Rimpela, A. (2007). Use of information and communication technology (ICT) and perceived health in adolescence: The role of sleeping habits and waking-time tiredness. Journal of Adolescence, 30(4), 569-585.
  • Pundir, P., Andrews, T., Binu, V. S., & Kamath, R. (2016). Association of problematic mobile phone use with psychological distress and self-esteem among college students in South India: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Community Med Public Health, 3(10), 2841-2849.
  • Razavi, V., Soltaninezhad, A., & Rafiee, A. (2012). Comparing of early maladaptive schemas between healthy and addicted men. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. Retrieved December 21, 2021, from ResearchGate.
  • Shajari, F., Sohrabi, F., & Jomehri, F. (2016). Relationship between early maladaptive schema and ınternet addiction: A cross-sectional study. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, 8(3), 84-91. DOI: 10.18311/ajprhc/2016/4334
  • Shorey, R.C., Stuart, G.L., & Anderson, S. (2013). Differences in early maladaptive schemas in a sample of alcohol- and opioid-dependent women: Do schemas vary across disorders? Addiction Research and Theory, 21(2), 132–140. DOI: 10.3109/16066359.2012.703266.
  • Slater, M. D. (2003). Alienation, aggression, and sensation-seeking as predictors of adolescent use of violent film, computer, and website content. Journal of Communication, 53, 105-121.
  • Soygüt, G., Karaosmanoğlu, A., & Çakır, Z. (2009). Assessment of early maladaptive schemas: A psychometric study of the Turkish Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form-3. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 20(1), 75-84.
  • Sülün, A., Günay, U., Sarman, A., & Dertli, S. (2020). Akıllı telefon kullanan Adölesanlarda gündüz uykuluğu [Daytime sleepiness in adolescent using smartphone]. Journal of Dependence, 21(2), 129-136.
  • Webolizma (2021). Hootsuite ve we are social 2021 Dijital Türkiye Raporu. Retrieved from https://www.webolizma.com/hootsuite-ve-we-are-social-2021-dijital-turkiye-raporu/
  • World Health Organization (2018). Addictive behaviour. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/addictive-behaviour#tab=tab_3
  • Young, J.E., Klosko, J.S., & Weishaar, M.E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. NY: Guilford Publications
  • Young, J. E. (1994). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. (2nd ed.). Sarasota, Florida: Professional Resource Exchange.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Büşra Yağmur 0000-0002-5631-8208

Osman Arıcak 0000-0001-8598-5539

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yağmur, B., & Arıcak, O. (2022). The Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schema and Problematic Mobile Phone Use Among Adolescent Female. Research on Education and Psychology, 6(2), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1075894
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